Procapra

Procapra

Zeren Procapra gutturosa
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Subfamili:	Antilopinae
Tribus:	Antilopini
Genus:	Procapra Hodgson, 1846^[1]
Spesies tipe
Procapra picticaudata Hodgson, 1846
Species
P. gutturosa P. picticaudata P. przewalskii

Procapra adalah genus gazel Asia,^[2] yang mencakup tiga spesies yang masih hidup:

Zeren P. gutturosa
Gazel tibet P. picticaudata
Gazel przewalski P. przewalskii

Fosil-fosil tertua dari genus ini berasal dari Pliosen akhir atau awal Pleistosen di Asia tengah, saat iklimnya lebih basah dan tidak hangat ketimbang kini. Genus ini tampaknya berevolusi dari hewan-hewan yang mirip dengan jenis gazel Pliosen Gazella sinensis,^[3] dan diketahui bahwa hewan ini sebelumnya diburu oleh manusia Neolitikum awal di Danau Qinghai, Tiongkok.^[4]

Referensi

↑ Groves, C. P. (1967) On the gazelles of the genus Procapra Hodgson, 1846. Z. Saugetierk. Accessed on 2008-05-31 PDF Diarsipkan 2008-07-27 di Wayback Machine
↑ Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2008. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed May 31, 2008 at http://animaldiversity.org
↑ Leslie, D.M. Jr. (2010). "Procapra picticaudata (Artiodactyla: Bovidae)". Mammalian Species. 42 (1): 138–148. doi:10.1644/861.1.
↑ Rhode, D.; et al. (2006). "Epipaleolithic/early Neolithic settlements at Qinghai Lake, western China". Journal of Archaeological Science. 34 (4): 600–612. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2006.06.016.

Anggota famili Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam famili Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest lichtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel muka-merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata)
Gazella	Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik guenther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Nesotragus	Antelop kerdil bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop royal(N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala gunung (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu besar (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbari (A. lervia)
Arabitragus	Tahr arab (A. jayakari) –
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex iberia (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus	Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor-panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral himalaya (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Nilgiritragus	Tahr nilgiri (N. hylocrius)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) Mouflon (O. gmelini)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jentink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker kening-hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbott (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker umum (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Palahala dauk (H. equinus) - Palahala (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Lechwe upemba (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rhebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck gunung (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Procapra	Wikidata: Q782492 Wikispecies: Procapra ADW: Procapra BOLD: 462600 CoL: 6W5Y EoL: 44412 GBIF (old): 2441146 iNaturalist: 42369 IRMNG: 1400382 ITIS: 624976 MSW: 14200648 NCBI: 59539 Open Tree of Life: 938449 Paleobiology Database: 42838