Caprinae

Caprinae Rentang waktu: Late Miocene–Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Subfamili:	Caprinae Gray, 1821
Genera
Nemorhaedus Rupicapra Oreamnos Budorcas Ovibos Hemitragus Ammotragus Pseudois Capra Ovis dan lihat teks

Caprinae adalah subkeluarga hewan pemamah biak dari famili Bovidae yang beranggotakan bovid (sebutan untuk anggota famili Bovidae) yang berukuran menengah. Anggota paling terkenal dalam subfamili ini adalah kambing dan domba.

Spesies

Subfamili Caprinae
- Suku Ovibovini
  - Genus Budorcas
    - Takin, Budorcas taxicolor
  - Genus Ovibos
    - Muskox, Ovibos moschatus
- Suku Caprini
  - Genus Ammotragus
    - Domba berber, Ammotragus lervia
  - Genus Arabitragus
    - Tahr arab, Arabitragus jayakari
  - Genus Capra
    - Tur kaukasus barat, Capra caucasica
      - Tur kaukasus timur, Capra caucasica cylindricornis
    - Markhor, Capra falconeri
    - Kambing liar, Capra aegagrus
      - Kambing domestik, Capra aegagrus hircus
    - Ibex alpen, Capra ibex
    - Ibex nubia, Capra nubiana
    - Ibex spanyol, Capra pyrenaica
    - Ibex siberia, Capra sibirica
    - Ibex walia, Capra walie
  - Genus Hemitragus
    - Tahr himalaya, Hemitragus jemlahicus
  - Genus Ovis
    - Argali, Ovis ammon
    - Domba domestik, Ovis aries
    - Domba bertanduk besar, Ovis canadensis
    - Domba bertanduk, Ovis dalli
    - Domba mouflon, Ovis musimon
    - Domba salju, Ovis nivicola
    - Domba liar, Ovis orientalis
      - Mouflon, Ovis orientalis orientalis
      - Urial, Ovis orientalis vignei
  - Genus Nilgiritragus
    - Tahr nilgiri, Nilgiritragus hylocrius
  - Genus Pseudois
    - Domba biru himalaya, Pseudois nayaur
    - Domba biru kerdil, Pseudois schaeferi
- Suku Naemorhedini
  - Genus Capricornis
    - Kambing hutan jepang, Capricornis crispus
    - Kambing hutan sumatera, Capricornis sumatraensis
    - Kambing hutan taiwan, Capricornis swinhoei
    - Kambing hutan tiongkok, Capricornis milneedwardsii
    - Kambing hutan merah, Capricornis rubidus
    - Kambing hutan himalaya Capricornis thar
  - Genus Nemorhaedus
    - Goral merah, Nemorhaedus baileyi
    - Goral tiongkok, Nemorhaedus griseus
    - Goral abu-abu, Nemorhaedus goral
    - Goral bertanduk panjang, Naemorhedus caudatus
  - Genus Oreamnos
    - Canu, Oreamnos americanus
  - Genus Rupicapra
    - Chamois pirenia, Rupicapra pyrenaica
    - Chamois, Rupicapra rupicapra

Anggota famili Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam famili Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest lichtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel muka-merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata)
Gazella	Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik guenther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Nesotragus	Antelop kerdil bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop royal(N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala gunung (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu besar (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbari (A. lervia)
Arabitragus	Tahr arab (A. jayakari) –
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex iberia (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus	Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor-panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral himalaya (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Nilgiritragus	Tahr nilgiri (N. hylocrius)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) Mouflon (O. gmelini)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jentink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker kening-hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbott (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker umum (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Palahala dauk (H. equinus) - Palahala (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Lechwe upemba (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rhebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck gunung (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Caprinae	Wikidata: Q189804 ADW: Caprinae CoL: J9X EoL: 52230844 iNaturalist: 568827 ITIS: 552327 MSW: 14200752 NCBI: 9963 Paleobiology Database: 86342