Bison eropa

Bison Eropa

Status konservasi
Rentan (IUCN 3.1)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mamalia
Ordo:	Artiodactyla
Famili:	Bovidae
Genus:	Bison
Spesies:	B. bonasus
Nama binomial
*Bison bonasus* (Linnaeus, 1758)

Bison Eropa (Bison bonasus) (pengucapan:/ˈviːzənt/) adalah spesies bison dan binatang darat terberat di Eropa. Bison Eropa memiliki panjang 2.9 m dan tinggi 1.8–2.2 m, dengan berat 300–920 kg. Bison ini lebih kecil daripada bison Amerika (B. bison), dan memiliki rambut yang lebih pendek pada leher, kepala, tetapi memiliki ekor dan tanduk yang lebih panjang. Spesies ini kini terancam.

Referensi

Pucek (2000). Bison bonasus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Diakses 11 May 2006. Listed as Endangered (EN A2ce, C2a v2.3)

Pranala luar

The reintroduction of Bison into Germany Diarsipkan 2012-01-18 di Wayback Machine.
ARKive - images and movies of the European bison (Bison bonasus) Diarsipkan 2007-06-23 di Wayback Machine
Bison entry Diarsipkan 2004-10-13 di Wayback Machine from Walker's Mammals of the World
The Extinction Website - Caucasian European Bison - Bison bonasus caucasicus Diarsipkan 2015-07-11 di Wayback Machine.
The Extinction Website - Carpathian European Bison - Bison bonasus hungarorum Diarsipkan 2006-05-22 di Wayback Machine.
European bison / Wisent

Anggota famili Bovidae yang masih hidup

Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam famili Bovidae

Aepycerotinae

Aepyceros	Impala (A. melampus)

Alcelaphinae

Alcelaphus	Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest lichtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus	Hirola (B. hunteri)
Connochaetes	Wildebeest hitam (C. gnou) – Wildebeest biru (C. taurinus)
Damaliscus	Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus)

Antilopinae

Ammodorcas	Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas	Springbok (A. marsupialis)
Antilope	Antelop india (A. cervicapra)
Dorcatragus	Beira (D. megalotis)
Eudorcas	Gazel muka-merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata)
Gazella	Gazel arabia (G. arabica) - Chinkara (G. bennettii) - Gazel cuvier (G. cuvieri) - Gazel dorkas (G. dorcas) - Gazel gunung (G. gazella) - Gazel rim (G. leptoceros) - Gazel speke (G. spekei) - Gazel ekor-hitam (G. subgutturosa)
Litocranius	Gerenuk (L. walleri)
Madoqua	Dik-dik guenther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger	Gazel dama (N. dama) – Gazel grant (N. granti) – Gazel soemmerring (N. soemmerringii)
Nesotragus	Antelop kerdil bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop royal(N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus	Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia	Oribi (O. ourebi)
Procapra	Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus	Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga	Antelop saiga (S. tatarica)

Bovinae

Bison	Bison amerika (B. bison) – Bison eropa (B. bonasus)
Bos	Gayal (B. frontalis) – Seladang (B. gaurus) – Yak domestik (B. grunniens) – Banteng (B. javanicus) – Yak liar (B. mutus) – Kouprey (B. sauveli) – Sapi (B. taurus)
Boselaphus	Nilgai (B. tragocamelus)
Bubalus	Kerbau (B. bubalis) - Kerbau liar (B. arnee) - Anoa dataran rendah (B. depressicornis) -Tamaraw (B. mindorensis) - Anoa pegunungan (B. quarlesi)
Pseudoryx	Saola (P. nghetinhensis)
Syncerus	Kerbau afrika (S. caffer)
Taurotragus	Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland (T. oryx)
Tetracerus	Antelop bertanduk empat (T. quadricornis)
Tragelaphus	Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala gunung (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu besar (T. strepsiceros)

Caprinae

Ammotragus	Domba barbari (A. lervia)
Arabitragus	Tahr arab (A. jayakari) –
Budorcas	Takin (B. taxicolor)
Capra	Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex iberia (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis	Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei)
Hemitragus	Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus	Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor-panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral himalaya (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Nilgiritragus	Tahr nilgiri (N. hylocrius)
Oreamnos	Kambing gunung (O. americanus)
Ovibos	Muskox (O. moschatus)
Ovis	Argali (O. ammon) – Domba (O. aries) – Domba bertanduk besar (O. canadensis) – Domba dall (O. dalli) – Domba salju (O. nivicola) Mouflon (O. gmelini)
Pantholops	Antelop tibet (P. hodgsonii)
Pseudois	Bharal (P. nayaur)
Rupicapra	Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)

Cephalophinae

Cephalophus	Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jentink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker kening-hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbott (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba	Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra	Duiker umum (S. grimmia)

Hippotraginae

Addax	Adaks (A. nasomaculatus)
Hippotragus	Palahala dauk (H. equinus) - Palahala (H. niger)
Oryx	Oriks afrika timur (O. beisa) – Oriks simitar (O. dammah) – Gemsbok (O. gazella) – Oriks arab (O. leucoryx)

Reduncinae

Kobus	Lechwe upemba (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea	Rhebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca	Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck gunung (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Bison bonasus	Wikidata: Q81091 Wikispecies: Bison bonasus ADW: Bison_bonasus BioLib: 20931 BOLD: 73507 CoL: LWY7 EoL: 328110 EPPO: BISOBO Fauna Europaea: 305222 Fauna Europaea (new): 6e7c199e-e0fb-40c8-9d7e-734612a46c8e GBIF (old): 2441184 iNaturalist: 1696537 IRMNG: 10660048 ITIS: 183836 IUCN: 2814 MSW: 14200670 NBN: NHMSYS0000376446 NCBI: 9902 Observation.org: 20708 Open Tree of Life: 907684 Paleobiology Database: 149695 TSA: 2700
Bos bonasus	Wikidata: Q109646855 Wikispecies: Bos bonasus CoL: MLPT GBIF (old): 2441185 ITIS: 555653 MDD: 1006257

Pengidentifikasi takson

Bison bonasus