Girish Karnad

Girish Karnad
Girish Karnad di Universitas Cornell, 2009
Lahir	Girish Raghunath Karnad (1938-05-19)19 Mei 1938 Matheran, Kepresidenan Bombay, India Britania (sekarang Maharashtra, India)
Meninggal	10 Juni 2019(2019-06-10) (umur 81)^[1] Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Almamater	Universitas Karnataka, Universitas Oxford
Pekerjaan	Penulis naskah drama, sutradara film, aktor film
Pasangan menikah	Dr. Saraswathy Ganapathy
Anak	Raghu Karnad
Karier kepenulisan
Genre	Fiksi
Karya terkenal	Tughalak 1964 Taledanda
Gerakan sastra	Navya

Girish Raghunath Karnad (bahasa Kannada:ಗಿರೀಶ್ ಕಾರ್ನಾಡ್; 19 Mei 1938 – 10 Juni 2019)^[2] adalah seorang pemeran, sutradara, penulis dan pengarang drama India yang biasanya berkarya dalam sinema India Selatan. Ia berkembang sebagai seorang pengarang drama pada 1960an, menandai peremajaan penulisan permainan panggung India modern di Kannada, seperti halnya Badal Sarkar dalam bahasa Bengali, Vijay Tendulkar dalam bahasa Marathi, dan Mohan Rakesh dalam bahasa Hindi.^[3] Ia merupakan penerima Penghargaan Jnanpith 1998, penghargaan kehormatasan sastra tertinggi yang diberikan di India.^[4]

Selama empat dekade, Karnad telah mengkomposisikan permainan panggung, yang sering menggunakan sejarah dan mitologi untuk menyentuh masalah-masalah kontemporer. Ia menerjemahkan permainan-permainan panggungnya ke dalam bahasa Inggris dan meraih sambutan.^[5] Permainan-permainan panggungnya diterjemahkan ke dalam beberapa bahasa India dan disutradarai oleh sutradara-sutradara seperti Ebrahim Alkazi, B. V. Karanth, Alyque Padamsee, Prasanna, Arvind Gaur, Satyadev Dubey, Vijaya Mehta, Shyamanand Jalan dan Amal Allana.^[5] Ia aktif di dunia sinema India dengan berkarya sebagai seorang pemeran, sutradara, dan penulis latar dalam bahasa Hindi dan Kannada serta meraih penghargaan di sepanjang jalannya. Ia diberi Padma Shri dan Padma Bhushan oleh Pemerintah India dan memenangkan empat Penghargaan Filmfare di mana tiga diantaranya adalah Penghargaan Filmfare untuk Sutradara Terbaik - Kannada dan satu Penghargaan Permainan Latar Terbaik Filmfare.

Autobiografi

Aadaadtha Aayushya. Manohara Grantha Mala, 2011

Catatan

↑ "Veteran playwright Girish Karnad passes away". The Times of India. 9 Juni 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2019-06-11. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2019.
↑ "Girish Karnad passes away, end of an era in Indian theatre and cinema". The News Minute. 10 Juni 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2019-06-10. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2019.
↑ "Drama between the lines". Financial Express. 28 Januari 2007. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-25.
↑ "Jnanpith for Dr Girish Karnad". Rediff.com. 21 Januari 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2 Mei 2014.
1 2 AWARDS: The multi-faceted playwright Frontline, Vol. 16, No. 3, 30 Jan.–12 Feb 1999.

Referensi

Nand Kumar (2003). "Myths in the Plays of Girish Karnad". Indian English Drama. Sarup & Sons. ISBN 81-7625-353-7.
Sachindananda (2006). "Girish Karnad". Authors speak. Sahitya Akademi. ISBN 81-260-1945-X.
Dr. Prafull D. Kulkarni (2010). The Dramatic World of Girish Karnad. Creative Books Nanded. ISBN 978-81-906717-5-0.
Dr. Prafull D. Kulkarni (2010). The Enchanting World of Indian English Drama A Socio-Cultural Review. Lulu, USA. ISBN 978-0-557-74285-1.

Bacaan tambahan

Jaydipsinh Dodiya, ed.,The Plays of Girish Karnad: Critical Perspectives Prestige Books, New Delhi, 1999.
Pradeep Trikha, Multiple Celebrations, Celebrating Multiplicity in Girish Karnad – A Monograph
Chhote Lal Khatri, Girish Karnad: Naga-mandala: a critique. Prakash Book Depot, 2006. ISBN 81-7977-165-2.
Dr. Prafull D. Kulkarni, The Dramatic World of Girish Karnad. Creative Books Nanded, 2010. ISBN 978-81-906717-5-0.
P Dhanavel, The Indian Imagination of Girish Karnad, Prestige Books, New Delhi, 2000.
G Baskaran, ed., Girish Karnad and Mahesh Dattani: Methods and Motives, Yking Books, Jaipur, 2012.
Vanashree Tripathi, Three Plays of Girish Karnad: Hayavadana, Tale-Danda, The Fire and the Rain, Prestige Books, New Delhi, 2004.
Neeru Tandon (2006). "Myth and Folklore in Girish Karnad's Fire and the Rain". Perspectives and challenges in Indian-English drama. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 81-269-0655-3. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-08-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-25.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Girish Karnad.

Profil Girish Karnad Diarsipkan 2004-12-04 di Wayback Machine
Girish Karnad di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Profil Girish Karnad di Virtual Bangalore Diarsipkan 2005-12-16 di Wayback Machine

l b s Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Penyutradaraan Terbaik
1967–1980	Satyajit Ray (1967) Satyajit Ray (1968) Mrinal Sen (1969) Satyajit Ray (1970) Girish Karnad dan B. V. Karanth (1971) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (1972) Mani Kaul (1973) Satyajit Ray (1974) Satyajit Ray (1975) P. Lankesh (1976) G. Aravindan (1977) G. Aravindan (1978) Mrinal Sen (1979) Mrinal Sen (1980)
1981–2000	Aparna Sen (1981) Utpalendu Chakrabarty (1982) Mrinal Sen (1983) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (1984) Shyam Benegal (1985) G. Aravindan (1986) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (1987) Shaji N. Karun (1988) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (1989) Tapan Sinha (1990) Satyajit Ray (1991) Goutam Ghose (1992) T. V. Chandran (1993) Jahnu Barua (1994) Saeed Akhtar Mirza (1995) Agathiyan (1996) Jayaraj (1997) Rajeevnath (1998) Buddhadeb Dasgupta (1999) Rituparno Ghosh (2000)
2001–sekarang	B. Lenin (2001) Aparna Sen (2002) Goutam Ghose (2003) Buddhadeb Dasgupta (2004) Rahul Dholakia (2005) Madhur Bhandarkar (2006) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (2007) Bala (2008) Rituparno Ghosh (2009) Vetrimaaran (2010) Gurvinder Singh (2011) Shivaji Lotan Patil (2012) Hansal Mehta (2013) Srijit Mukherji (2014) Sanjay Leela Bhansali (2015) Rajesh Mapuskar (2016) Jayaraj (2017) Aditya Dhar (2018) Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan (2019)

Penghargaan Film Nasional untuk Permainan Latar Terbaik

1967–1980

S. L. Puram Sadanandan (1967)
Pandit Anand Kumar (1968)
Puttanna Kanagal (1969)
Satyajit Ray (1970)
Tapan Sinha (1971)
Gulzar (1972)
Mrinal Sen dan Ashish Burman (1973)
Satyajit Ray (1974)
Tidak ada penghargaan (1975)
Vijay Tendulkar (1976)
Satyadev Dubey, Shyam Benegal, Girish Karnad (1977)
T. S. Ranga dan T. S. Nagabharana (1978)
Sai Paranjpye (1979)
Mrinal Sen (1980)

1981–2000

2001–sekarang

Neelakanta (2001) Aparna Sen (2002) Goutam Ghose (2003) Manoj Tyagi dan Nina Arora (2004) Prakash Jha, Manoj Tyagi dan Shridhar Raghavan (2005) Abhijat Joshi, Rajkumar Hirani dan Vidhu Vinod Chopra (2006) Feroz Abbas Khan (2007) Sachin Kundalkar (2008)
Asli	P. F. Mathews and Harikrishna (2009) Vetrimaaran (2010) Nitish Tiwary, Vikas Bahl dan Vijay Maurya (2011) Sujoy Ghosh (2012) P. Sheshadri (2013) Srijit Mukherji (2014) Juhi Chaturvedi dan Himanshu Sharma (2015) Syam Pushkaran (2016) Sajeev Pazhoor (2017) Rahul Ravindran (2018)
Adaptasi	Gopal Krishan Pai dan Girish Kasaravalli (2009) Anant Mahadevan dan Sanjay Pawar (2010) Avinash Deshpande Nigdi (2011) Bhavesh Mandalia dan Umesh Shukla (2012) Panchakshari (2013) Joshy Mangalath (2014) Vishal Bhardwaj (2015) Sanjay Krishnaji Patil (2016) Jayaraj (2017) Sriram Raghavan , Arijit Biswas, Yogesh Chandekar, Hemanth M. Rao dan Pooja Ladha Surti (2018)
Dialog	Pandiraj (2009) Sanjay Pawar (2010) Girish Kulkarni (2011) Anjali Menon (2012) Sumitra Bhave (2013) Vishal Bhardwaj (2014) Juhi Chaturvedi dan Himanshu Sharma (2015) Tharun Bhascker Dhaassyam (2016) Sambit Mohanty (2017) Churni Ganguly (2018)

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Jnanpith
1965–1985	G. Sankara Kurup (1965) Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (1966) Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) dan Umashankar Joshi (1967) Sumitranandan Pant (1968) Firaq Gorakhpuri (1969) Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970) Bishnu Dey (1971) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972) D. R. Bendre dan Gopinath Mohanty (1973) Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974) Akilan (1975) Ashapoorna Devi (1976) K. Shivaram Karanth (1977) Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979) S. K. Pottekkatt (1980) Amrita Pritam (1981) Mahadevi Varma (1982) Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1983) Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1984) Pannalal Patel (1985)
1986–2000	Sachidananda Routray (1986) Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) (1987) C. Narayana Reddy (1988) Qurratulain Hyder (1989) Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1990) Subhas Mukhopadhyay (1991) Naresh Mehta (1992) Sitakant Mahapatra (1993) U. R. Ananthamurthy (1994) M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1995) Mahasweta Devi (1996) Ali Sardar Jafri (1997) Girish Karnad (1998) Gurdial Singh dan Nirmal Verma (1999) Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000)
2001–sekarang	Rajendra Shah (2001) Jayakanthan (2002) Vinda Karandikar (2003) Rehman Rahi (2004) Kunwar Narayan (2005) Ravindra Kelekar dan Satya Vrat Shastri (2006) O. N. V. Kurup (2007) Akhlaq Mohammad Khan 'Shahryar' (2008) Amarkant dan Sri Lal Sukla (2009) Chandrashekhara Kambara (2010) Pratibha Ray (2011) Ravuri Bharadhwaja (2012) Kedarnath Singh (2013) Bhalchandra Nemade (2014) Raghuveer Chaudhari (2015) Shankha Ghosh (2016) Krishna Sobti (2017) Amitav Ghosh (2018)

Penerima penghargaan Padma Bhushan (1990–99)

1990

1991

1992

1998

1999

l b s Penghargaan Padma Bhushan
1954–1959 1960–1969 1970–1979 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019

l b s Anggota Sangeet Natak Akademi
1954–1960	Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar (1954) Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer (1954) Prithviraj Kapoor (1954) Anjanibai Malpekar (1958)
1961–1980	Gopeshwar Banerjee (1962) D. Annaswami Bhagavathar (1962) Uday Shankar (1962) Papanasam Sivan (1962) Swami Prajnanananda (1963) Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar (1963) Pichu Sambamoorthi (1963) Mama Warerkar (1963) T. L. Venkatarama Aiyar (1964) C. Saraswathi Bai (1964) Birendra Kishore Roy Choudhury (1964) B. R. Deodhar (1964) V. Raghavan (1964) P. V. Rajamannar (1964) Vinayak Narayan Patwardhan (1965) Ganesh Hari Ranade (1965) Dilipkumar Roy (1965) Jaideva Singh (1965) D. G. Vyas (1965) Ashutosh Bhattacharya (1966) E. Krishna Iyer (1966) Sombhu Mitra (1966) Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar (1966) Ebrahim Alkazi (1967) Rukmini Devi Arundale (1967) Musiri Subramania Iyer (1967) Bade Ghulam Ali Khan (1967) P. K. Kunju Kurup (1967) Shambhu Maharaj (1967) V. Satyanarayana Sarma (1967) Adya Rangacharya 'Shriranga' (1967) Kali Charan Patnaik (1968) K. C. D. Brahaspati (1970) Kapila Vatsyayan (1970) Dilip Chandra Vedi (1970) Tarapada Chakraborty (1972) Krishnarao Phulambrikar (1972) Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma (1972) K. Shivaram Karanth (1973) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1974) Jnan Prakash Ghosh (1974) M. S. Subbulakshmi (1974) T. Balasaraswati (1975) Zubin Mehta (1975) Rasiklal Chhotalal Parikh (1975) Ravi Shankar (1975) Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar (1975) Santidev Ghosh (1976) Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer (1976) Hirjibhai Rustomji Doctor (1977) Tinuvengadu Subramania Pillai (1978) B. Puttaswamayya (1978) P. L. Deshpande (1979) D. T. Joshi (1979) Sumati Mutatkar (1979) T. P. Kuppiah Pillai (1979) V. K. Narayana Menon (1980)
1981–2000	Mani Madhava Chakyar (1982) Mallikarjun Mansur (1982) M. Kirupanandawari (1984) Chandravadan Mehta (1984) Siyaram Tiwari (1984) V. V. Swarna Venkatesa Deekshithar (1986) Komal Kothari (1986) S. Ramanathan (1986) Satyajit Ray (1986) Lata Mangeshkar (1989) Utpal Dutt (1990) Ram Gopal (1990) Alain Daniélou (1991) Kelucharan Mohapatra (1991) T. S. Parthasarathy (1991) Ali Akbar Khan (1992) D. K. Pattammal (1992) Prem Lata Sharma (1992) Girish Karnad (1993) Mrinalini Sarabhai (1993) Bismillah Khan (1994) Yehudi Menuhin (1994) Maheswar Neog (1994) Vilayat Khan (1995) Ammannur Madhava Chakyar (1996) Gangubai Hangal (1996) Habib Tanvir (1996) Badal Sarkar (1997) Bhimsen Joshi (1998) Birju Maharaj (1998) K. P. Kittappa Pillai (1998) Vijay Tendulkar (1998)
2001–sekarang	M. Balamuralikrishna (2001) B. V. Karanth (2001) Vempati Chinna Satyam (2001) Shanno Khurana (2002) Kavalam Narayana Panicker (2002) Chandralekha (2004) Annapurna Devi (2004) Bindhyabasini Devi (2004) Ramankutty Nair (2004) Zohra Sehgal (2004) Tapas Sen (2004) Rohini Bhate (2006) T. N. Krishnan (2006) Kishan Maharaj (2006) Gursharan Singh (2006) N. Khelchandra Singh (2006) Sushil Kumar Saxena (2007) Khaled Choudhury (2008) Sitara Devi (2008) Bhupen Hazarika (2008) R. C. Mehta (2008) Kishori Amonkar (2009) Jasraj (2009) Lalgudi Jayaraman (2009) Yamini Krishnamurthy (2009) Shriram Lagoo (2009) Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi (2009) Girija Devi (2010) T. K. Murthy (2010) Nataraja Ramakrishna (2010) M. Chandrasekaran (2011) Hariprasad Chaurasia (2011) Kalamandalam Gopi (2011) Chandrashekhara Kambara (2011) Heisnam Kanhailal (2011) Mukund Lath (2011) Shivkumar Sharma (2011) Rajkumar Singhajit Singh (2011) Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman (2011) Padma Subrahmanyam (2011) N. Rajam (2012) Ratan Thiyam (2012) T. H. Vinayakram (2012) Mahesh Elkunchwar (2013) Kanak Rele (2013) R. Sathyanarayana (2013) Tulsidas Borkar (2014) S. R. Janakiraman (2014) Vijay Kumar Kichlu (2014) M. S. Sathyu (2014) C. V. Chandrasekhar (2015)

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