Arundhati Roy

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Arundhati Roy
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(2013)
Temple name (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posthumous name (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Biografi
Kelompok	manusia
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Kelahiran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 24 November 1961 (64 tahun) Shillong ()
Kematian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penyebab kematian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Floruit	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat pemakaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Data pribadi
Kelompok etnik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ideologi politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Hinduisme
Pendidikan	Universitas Delhi Lawrence School, Lovedale (en) Pallikoodam (en)
Tangan utama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna mata	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna rambut	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kegiatan
Tesis akademis	[Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Penasihat doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Spesialisasi	Esai, Aktivisme, penulisan naskah film, television screenwriting (en) , hak asasi perempuan, perlindungan lingkungan, peran, literary activity (en) dan prosa
Pekerjaan	novelis,aktivis politik,aktris,jurnalis,pemeran film,television writer (en) ,esais,film screenwriter (en) ,penulis,penulis skenario,aktivis
Periode	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Periode aktif	1995  – Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bekerja di	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Partai politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tertarik dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Genre	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aliran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Murid dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dipengaruhi oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama pena	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Diwakili oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Gaji pokok	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Total kekayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kesetiaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Cabang militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pangkat militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Komando	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konflik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Time in space (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aktivitas luar kendaraan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
P450	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ordo keagamaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konsekrasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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Celebration (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ziarah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal perayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Iconographic symbol (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain of saint or deity (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tipe suara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Instrumen	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Label rekaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Related artists (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Musical conductor (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Patron of the arts (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Olahraga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Competition class (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Liga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posisi dalam tim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan main	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor punggung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Co-driver (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kepala pelatih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Drafted by (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kit supplier (en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Karya kreatif
Karya terkenal (1997) The God of Small Things
Murid doktoral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama ahli botani	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Singkatan nama zoologi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keluarga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pasangan nikah	Pradip Krishen
Kekasih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anak	Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga
Orang tua	Ranjit Roy , Mary Roy (en)
Saudara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kerabat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tuntutan hukum yang diterima	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinyatakan bersalah atas	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penghargaan (2023)  Prix Européen de l'Essai Charles Veillon (en) (2014)  Time 100 (2011)  Norman Mailer Prize (en) (2005)  Sahitya Akademi Award in English (en) , untuk karya The Algebra of Infinite Justice (en) (2004)  Orwell Award (en) (2004)  Sydney Peace Prize (en) (2002)  Lannan Cultural Freedom Prize (en) (1997)  Man Booker Prize, untuk karya The God of Small Things (1988)  National Film Award for Best Screenplay (en) , untuk karya In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones
Tanda tangan
[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran Arundhati Roy]]
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Templat:Escoltar
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Suzanna Arundhati Roy (pengucapan Bengali: [orundʱoti rae̯]; lahir 24 November 1961) adalah seorang novelis dan aktivis asal India. Ia memenangkan Booker Prize pada 1997 untuk novel pertamanya The God of Small Things. Novel tersebut menjadi buku terlaris yang ditulis oleh penulis India nonekspatriat.^[1][2] Selain itu, Roy juga aktif menyuarakan isu-isu hak asasi manusia dan lingkungan hidup. Pada tahun 2024, ia mendapat Penghargaan PEN Pinter oleh English PEN, dan ia memilih untuk berbagi kehormatan tersebut dengan Alaa Abd El-Fattah, seorang penulis dan aktivis Inggris-Mesir yang saat ini dipenjara, yang ia sebut sebagai "Penulis yang Pemberani."^[3][4][5]

Kehidupan awal

Roy lahir pada 24 November 1961 di Shillong, yang pada saat itu merupakan bagian dari Assam (kini berada di wilayah Meghalaya), di keluarga Kristen. Ia adalah putri dari Mary Roy, seorang aktivis perempuan asal Kerala yang menganut Kristen Yakobit Suryani, dan Rajib Roy, seorang Kristen Bengali yang bekerja sebagai manajer perkebunan teh di Kolkata, Bengal Barat. Pada September 2020, Roy membantah isu yang tidak benar mengenai dirinya yang disebut berasal dari kasta Brahmana.^[6][7][8]

Setelah kedua orang tuanya bercerai ketika ia berusia dua tahun, Roy bersama ibu dan saudara laki-lakinya kembali ke Kerala. Mereka sempat tinggal bersama kakeknya dari pihak ibu di Ooty, Tamil Nadu, sebelum akhirnya kembali menetap di Kerala ketika Roy berusia lima tahun. Di sana, sang ibu mendirikan sebuah sekolah.^[8]

Roy mengenyam pendidikan dasar di Corpus Christi School, Kottayam, dan kemudian melanjutkan ke Lawrence School di Lovedale, Tamil Nadu. Ia fasih berbahasa Inggris, Hindi, dan Malayalam, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di bidang arsitektur di School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi. Di sana, ia bertemu dengan arsitek Gerard da Cunha, yang kemudian menjadi suaminya pada tahun 1978. Pasangan ini sempat tinggal di Delhi dan Goa sebelum akhirnya bercerai pada tahun 1982. Setelah perceraian, Roy kembali ke Delhi dan bekerja di National Institute of Urban Affairs.^[8]

Kehidupan pribadi

Pada tahun 1984, Arundhati Roy bertemu dengan Pradip Krishen, seorang sutradara film independen, yang kemudian mengajaknya bermain sebagai penggembala kambing dalam filmnya yang meraih penghargaan, Massey Sahib. Keduanya menikah di tahun yang sama. Mereka juga berkolaborasi dalam pembuatan serial televisi tentang perjuangan kemerdekaan India, serta dua film lainnya, yaitu In Which Annie Gives It Those Ones (1989) dan Electric Moon (1992). Setelah merasa kurang puas dengan dunia perfilman, Roy mencoba mengeksplorasi bidang lain, termasuk membuka kelas aerobik. Meskipun masih menikah secara hukum, Roy dan Krishen kini hidup terpisah. Roy juga memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan Prannoy Roy, seorang tokoh media terkemuka dan mantan pimpinan grup media televisi NDTV. Saat ini, ia menetap di Delhi.^[8][9]

Referensi

Bibliografi

• Roy, Arundhati; (2004). An Ordinary Person's Guide To Empire, Consortium Book Sales and Dist, September 15, 2004, hardcover, ISBN 0-89608-728-X; trade paperback, Consortium, September 15, 2004, ISBN 0-89608-727-1
• Roy, Arundhati; (2004). Public Power in the Age of Empire. Seven Stories Press. ISBN 1-58322-682-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
• Roy, Arundhati; (2004). The Checkbook and the Cruise Missile: Conversations with Arundhati Roy. South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-710-7.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
• Roy, Arundhati; (2003). War Talk. South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-724-7.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
• Foreword to For Reasons of State (2003) ISBN 1-56584-794-6 by Noam Chomsky
• Roy, Arundhati; (2002). Power Politics. South End Press. ISBN 0-89608-668-2.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
• Roy, Arundhati; (2002). The Algebra of Infinite Justice. Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-714949-2.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link) (a collection of essays: The End of Imagination, The Greater Common Good, Power Politics [also a book], The Ladies Have Feelings, So..., The Algebra of Inifinite Justice, War is Peace, Democracy, War Talk [also a book] and Come September.)
• The Cost of Living (1999), which contains the essays 'The greater common good' and 'The end of imagination', which are now included in the book 'The Algebra of Infinite Justice'
• Roy, Arundhati; (1997). The God of Small Things. Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-655068-1.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)

Lihat pula

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Arundhati Roy.

• "We" A film about the words of Arundhati Roy Diarsipkan 2018-12-15 di Wayback Machine
• More on Arundhati Roy Diarsipkan 2006-05-07 di Wayback Machine
• Literary Encyclopedia (in-progress)
• SAWNET biography Diarsipkan 2005-09-07 di Wayback Machine
• Bibliography Diarsipkan 2006-05-07 di Wayback Machine
• Roy's biography Diarsipkan 2004-08-29 di Wayback Machine
• Research on Arundhati Roy, Bibliographical Information
• Come September Diarsipkan 2010-07-28 di Wayback Machine Transcript of speech on 18 September 2002 and conversation with Howard Zinn
• Archive of Arundhati Roy on Democracy Now! Diarsipkan 2006-04-18 di Wayback Machine
• `We have to become the global resistance' Diarsipkan 2006-09-28 di Wayback Machine (Abriged version of speech given at the World Social Forum in Mumbai, 16. January 2004)
• Tide? or Ivory Snow? Public Power in the Age of Empire Diarsipkan 2007-11-15 di Wayback Machine (August 16th, 2004 speech in San Francisco)
• ABC Radio National transcript of Sydney Peace Prize Lecture Diarsipkan 2009-01-01 di Wayback Machine (with audio) or download the speech here Diarsipkan 2008-12-02 di Wayback Machine
• The Most Cowardly War in History Diarsipkan 2006-04-13 di Wayback Machine (Article dated 24 June 2005)
• Complete Collection of Her Essays and Speeches (in-progress)
• Calcutta Telegraph on house / forest controversy

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