Howard Zinn

Howard Zinn
Zinn pada 2009
Lahir	(1922-08-24)24 Agustus 1922 Kota New York, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	27 Januari 2010(2010-01-27) (umur 87) Santa Monica, California, Amerika Serikat
Pekerjaan	Sejarawan
Pasangan menikah	Roslyn Shechter (m. 1944;meninggal 2008)
Anak	2, termasuk Jeff

Latar belakang akademik
Alma mater	New York University (BA) Columbia University (MA, PhD)
Tesis	LaGuardia in Congress
Karya akademik
Institusi	Spelman College Boston University
Minat utama	Hak-hak sipil, perang dan perdamaian

Howard Zinn (24 Augustus 1922 - 27 January 2010) adalah sejarawan, penulis naskah drama, dan pemikir sosialis Amerika. Dia pernah menjadi ketua departemen ilmu sejarah dan sosial di Spelman College,^[1] dan profesor ilmu politik di Boston University. Zinn telah menulis lebih dari 20 buku, termasuk buku best seller dan berpengaruh, A People's History of the United States. Pada 2007, dia menerbitkan versi untuk pembaca yang lebih muda, A Young People's History of the United States.^[2]

Zinn menggambarkan dirinya sebagai "sesuatu yang anarkis, sesuatu yang sosialis. Mungkin sosialis demokrat.""^[3]^[4] Dia banyak menulis tentang Gerakan Hak Sipil, gerakan antiperang, dan sejarah buruh Amerika Serikat. Memoarnya, You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train (Beacon Press, 2002), juga menjadi judul film dokumenter pada 2004 tentang kehidupan dan pekerjaan Zinn. Dia meninggal karena serangan jantung pada 2010 di usia 87 tahun.^[5]

Bibliografi

Penulis

LaGuardia in Congress (1959) OCLC 642325734.
The Southern Mystique (1962) OCLC 423360.
SNCC: The New Abolitionists (1964) OCLC 466264063.
New Deal Thought (editor) (1965) OCLC 422649795.
Vietnam: The Logic of Withdrawal (1967) OCLC 411235.
Disobedience and Democracy: Nine Fallacies on Law and Order (1968, re-issued 2002) ISBN 978-0-89608-675-3.
The Politics of History (1970) (2nd edition 1990) ISBN 978-0-252-06122-6.
The Pentagon Papers Senator Gravel Edition. Vol. Five. Critical Essays. Boston. Beacon Press, 1972. 341p. plus 72p. of Index to Vol. I–IV of the Papers, Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, editors. ISBN 978-0-8070-0522-4.
Justice in Everyday Life: The Way It Really Works (Editor) (1974) ISBN 978-0-688-00284-8.
Justice? Eyewitness Accounts (1977) ISBN 978-0-8070-4479-7.
A People's History of the United States: 1492 – Present (1980), revised (1995)(1998)(1999)(2003)(2004)(2005)(2010) ISBN 978-0-06-052837-9.
Playbook by Maxine Klein, Lydia Sargent and Howard Zinn (1986) ISBN 978-0-89608-309-7.
Declarations of Independence: Cross-Examining American Ideology (1991) ISBN 978-0-06-092108-8.^[6]
A People's History of the United States: The Civil War to the Present Kathy Emery and Ellen Reeves, Howard Zinn (2003 teaching edition) Vol. I: ISBN 978-1-56584-724-8. Vol II: ISBN 978-1-56584-725-5.
Failure to Quit: Reflections of an Optimistic Historian (1993) ISBN 978-1-56751-013-3.
You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train: A Personal History of Our Times (autobiography)(1994) ISBN 978-0-8070-7127-4
A People's History of the United States: The Wall Charts by Howard Zinn and George Kirschner (1995) ISBN 978-1-56584-171-0.
Hiroshima: Breaking the Silence (pamphlet, 1995) ISBN 978-1-884519-14-7.
The Zinn Reader: Writings on Disobedience and Democracy (1997) ISBN 978-1-888363-54-8; 2nd edition (2009) ISBN 978-1-58322-870-8.
The Cold War & the University: Toward an Intellectual History of the Postwar Years (Noam Chomsky (Editor) Authors: Ira Katznelson, R. C. Lewontin, David Montgomery, Laura Nader, Richard Ohmann,^[7] Ray Siever, Immanuel Wallerstein, Howard Zinn (1997) ISBN 978-1-56584-005-8.
Marx in Soho: A Play on History (1999) ISBN 978-0-89608-593-0.
The Future of History: Interviews With David Barsamian (1999) ISBN 978-1-56751-157-4.
Howard Zinn on War (2000) ISBN 978-1-58322-049-8.
Howard Zinn on History (2000) ISBN 978-1-58322-048-1.
La Otra Historia De Los Estados Unidos (2000) ISBN 978-1-58322-054-2.
Three Strikes: Miners, Musicians, Salesgirls, and the Fighting Spirit of Labor's Last Century (Dana Frank, Robin Kelley, and Howard Zinn) (2002) ISBN 978-0-8070-5013-2.
Terrorism and War (2002) ISBN 978-1-58322-493-9. (interviews, Anthony Arnove (Ed.))
The Power of Nonviolence: Writings by Advocates of Peace Editor (2002) ISBN 978-0-8070-1407-3.
Emma: A Play in Two Acts About Emma Goldman, American Anarchist (2002) ISBN 978-0-89608-664-7.
Artists in Times of War (2003) ISBN 978-1-58322-602-5.
The 20th century: A People's History (2003) ISBN 978-0-06-053034-1.
A People's History of the United States: Teaching Edition Abridged (2003 updated) ISBN 978-1-56584-826-9.
Passionate Declarations: Essays on War and Justice (2003) ISBN 978-0-06-055767-6.
Iraq Under Siege, The Deadly Impact of Sanctions and War, co-author (2003)
Howard Zinn On Democratic Education Donaldo Macedo, Editor (2004) ISBN 978-1-59451-054-0.
The People Speak: American Voices, Some Famous, Some Little Known (2004) ISBN 978-0-06-057826-8.
Voices of a People’s History of the United States (with Anthony Arnove, 2004) ISBN 978-1-58322-647-6; 2nd edition (2009) ISBN 978-1-58322-916-3.
A People's History of the Civil War: Struggles for the Meaning of Freedom by David Williams, Howard Zinn (Series Editor) (2005) ISBN 978-1-59558-018-4.
A Power Governments Cannot Suppress (2006) ISBN 978-0-87286-475-7.
Original Zinn: Conversations on History and Politics (2006) Howard Zinn and David Barsamian.
A People's History of American Empire (2008) by Howard Zinn, Mike Konopacki and Paul Buhle. ISBN 978-0-8050-8744-4.
A Young People's History of the United States, adapted from the original text by Rebecca Stefoff; illustrated and updated through 2006, with new introduction and afterword by Howard Zinn; two volumes, Seven Stories Press, New York, 2007.
- Vol. 1: Columbus to the Spanish–American War. ISBN 978-1-58322-759-6.
- Vol. 2: Class Struggle to the War on Terror. ISBN 978-1-58322-760-2.
- One-volume edition (2009) ISBN 978-1-58322-869-2.
The Bomb (City Lights Publishers, 2010) ISBN 978-0-87286-509-9.
The Historic Unfulfilled Promise (City Lights Publishers, 2012) ISBN 978-0-87286-555-6.
Howard Zinn Speaks: Collected Speeches 1963-2009 (Haymarket Books, 2012) ISBN 978-1-60846-259-9.
Truth Has a Power of Its Own: Conversations About A People’s History by Howard Zinn and Ray Suarez (The New Press, 2019) ISBN 978-1-62097-517-6.

Kontributor

Ars Americana Ars Politica: Partisan Expression in Contemporary American Literature and Culture. by Peter Swirski (2010) ISBN 978-0-7735-3766-8.
Admirable Radical: Staughton Lynd and Cold War Dissent, 1945–1970 (2010), Kent State University Press by Carl Mirra ISBN 978-1-60635-051-5.
A Gigantic Mistake by Mickey Z (2004) ISBN 978-1-930997-97-4.
A People's History of the Supreme Court by Peter H. Irons (2000) ISBN 978-0-14-029201-5.
A Political Dynasty In North Idaho, 1933–1967 by Randall Doyle (2004) ISBN 978-0-7618-2843-3.
American Political Prisoners: Prosecutions Under the Espionage and Sedition Acts by Stephen M. Kohn (1994) ISBN 978-0-275-94415-5.
American Power and the New Mandarins by Noam Chomsky (2002) ISBN 978-1-56584-775-0.
Broken Promises Of America: At Home And Abroad, Past And Present: An Encyclopedia For Our Times by (Douglas F. Dowd (2004) ISBN 978-1-56751-313-4.
Deserter From Death: Dispatches From Western Europe 1950–2000 by Daniel Singer (2005) ISBN 978-1-56025-642-7.
Ecocide of Native America: Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and Peoples by Donald Grinde, Bruce Johansen (1994) ISBN 978-0-940666-52-8.
Eugene V. Debs Reader: Socialism and the Class Struggle by William A. Pelz (2000) ISBN 978-0-9704669-0-7.
From a Native Son: Selected Essays in Indigenism, 1985–1995 by Ward Churchill (1996) ISBN 978-0-89608-553-4.
Green Parrots: A War Surgeon's Diary by Gino Strada (2005) ISBN 978-88-8158-420-8.
Hijacking Catastrophe: 9/11, Fear And The Selling Of American Empire by Sut Jhally editor, Jeremy Earp editor (2004) ISBN 978-1-56656-581-3.
If You're Not a Terrorist...Then Stop Asking Questions! by Micah Ian Wright (2004) ISBN 978-1-58322-626-1.
Iraq: The Logic of Withdrawal by Anthony Arnove (2006) ISBN 978-1-59558-079-5.
Impeach the President: The Case Against Bush and Cheney Dennis Loo (Editor), Peter Phillips (Editor), Seven Stories Press: 2006 ISBN 978-1-58322-743-5.
Life of an Anarchist: The Alexander Berkman Reader by Alexander Berkman Gene Fellner, editor (2004) ISBN 978-1-58322-662-9.
Long Shadows: Veterans' Paths to Peace by David Giffey editor (2006) ISBN 978-1-891859-64-9.
Masters of War: Latin America and United States Aggression from the Cuban Revolution Through the Clinton Years by Clara Nieto, Chris Brandt (trans) (2003) ISBN 978-1-58322-545-5.
Peace Signs: The Anti-War Movement Illustrated by James Mann, editor (2004) ISBN 978-3-283-00487-3.
Prayer for the Morning Headlines: On the Sanctity of Life and Death by Daniel Berrigan (poetry) and Adrianna Amari (photography) (2007) ISBN 978-1-934074-16-9.
Silencing Political Dissent: How Post-9-11 Anti-terrorism Measures Threaten Our Civil Liberties by Nancy Chang, Center for Constitutional Rights (2002) ISBN 978-1-58322-494-6.
Soldiers In Revolt: GI Resistance During The Vietnam War by David Cortright (2005) ISBN 978-1-931859-27-1.
Sold to the Highest Bidder: The Presidency from Dwight D. Eisenhower to George W. Bush by Daniel M. Friedenberg (2002) ISBN 978-1-57392-923-3.
The Autobiography of Abbie Hoffman Intro by Norman Mailer, Afterword by HZ (2000) ISBN 978-1-56858-197-2.
The Case for Socialism by Alan Maass (2004) ISBN 978-1-931859-09-7.
The Forging of the American Empire: From the Revolution to Vietnam, a History of U.S. Imperialism by Sidney Lens (2003) ISBN 978-0-7453-2101-1.
The Higher Law: Thoreau on Civil Disobedience and Reform by Henry David Thoreau, Wendell Glick, editor (2004) ISBN 978-0-691-11876-5.
The Iron Heel by Jack London (1971) ISBN 978-0-14-303971-6.
The Sixties Experience: Hard Lessons about Modern America by Edward P. Morgan (1992) ISBN 978-1-56639-014-9.
You Back the Attack, We'll Bomb Who We Want by Micah Ian Wright (2003) ISBN 978-1-58322-584-4.
A People's History of the American Revolution by Ray Raphael (2002) ISBN 978-0-06-000440-8. Howard Zinn Foreword for New Press People's History Series.

Rekaman

A People's History of the United States (1999)
Artists in the Time of War (2002)
Heroes & Martyrs: Emma Goldman, Sacco & Vanzetti, and the Revolutionary Struggle (2000)
Stories Hollywood Never Tells (2000)
You Can't Blow Up A Social Relationship, CD termasuk kuliah dan pertunjukan oleh band rock Resident Genius (Thick Records, 2005)^[8]

Teater

Emma (1976)
Daughter of Venus (1985)
Marx in Soho (1999)

Lihat pula

Daftar aktivis perdamaian
A People's History of American Empire
A People's History of the United States
Howard Zinn: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train, berdasarkan autobiografinya dengan nama sama

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Duberman, Martin. Howard Zinn: A Life on the Left. (The New Press, 2012).
Ellis, Deb and Mueller, Denis. Howard Zinn: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train. (film 2004)
- FRF's Judith Mizrachy interviews Deb Ellis and Denis Mueller, directors of the film Howard Zinn: You can't be neutral on a moving train di Wayback Machine(diarsipkan tanggal May 7, 2006). Retrieved 2010-03-09.
Greenberg, David. "Agit-Prof: Howard Zinn's influential mutilations of American history," The New Republic March 19, 2013
Joyce, Davis D. Howard Zinn: A Radical American Vision. (Prometheus Books, 2003).
Lynd, Staughton. Doing History from the Bottom Up; On E.P. Thompson, Howard Zinn, and Rebuilding the Labor Movement from Below. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2014.

Wawancara

2001 Interview with Howard Zinn about A People's History of the United States, religion, and movies^{[pranala dihapus]}
Interview with Guernica: a magazine of arts and politics.
The Tavis Smiley Show: "Howard Zinn and the Omissions of U.S. History", 27 November 2003, National Public Radio.
Howard Zinn speaks on "Confronting Empire" at Harvard Law School pada Maret 2008
An Interview with Howard Zinn on Anarchism: Rebels Against Tyranny oleh AK Press
"War is the Health of the State: An Interview with Howard Zinn", By Paul Glavin & Chuck Morse, Perspectives on Anarchist Theory, Vol. 7, No. 1, Spring 2003
"A Great Faith in Human Beings." In Klin, Richard and Lily Prince (photos), Something to Say: Thoughts on Art and Politics in America. (Leapfrog Press, 2011)

Obituari

Helene Atwan, director of Beacon Press on "The Loss of Howard Zinn" January 29, 2010.
Howard Zinn, Historian, is Dead at 87, oleh Michael Powell, New York Times, 27 Januari 2010
New York Times obituary January 27, 2010
Obituary di Oxonian Review

Video

The Legacy of Howard Zinn – video oleh Big Think
Howard Zinn on why there are no just wars: "Holy Wars" – video oleh Democracy Now!
Empire or Humanity?: What the Classroom Didn't Teach Me about the American Empire di YouTube; oleh Howard Zinn; Dinarasikan oleh Viggo Mortensen
Howard Zinn’s talk to teachers at the 2008 National Conference for the Social Studies (NCSS) diselenggarakan oleh the Zinn Education Project
Zinn Speaking About his Book ~ A Power Governments Cannot Suppress – pidato satu jam di C-SPAN
Howard Zinn on Marxism, Anarchism, and the Paris Commune di YouTube wawancara dengan Sasha Lilley, 5 November 2009
Howard Zinn (1922–2010): A Tribute to the Legendary Historian with Noam Chomsky, Alice Walker, Naomi Klein and Anthony Arnove
American Feud: A History of Conservatives and Liberals dokumenter yang menampilkan wawancara dengan Howard Zinn dan lainnya
Zinn on Class in America Diarsipkan 2017-10-19 di Wayback Machine. – Interview series on The Real News (TRNN) (6 videos) – April 2009
Interview with Howard Zinn Media Education Foundation (MEF) – Juli 2005

Referensi

↑ 1922-2010,, Zinn, Howard,. You can't be neutral on a moving train : a personal history of our times. Boston. ISBN 9780807071274. OCLC 50704670.{{cite book}}: |last= memiliki nama numerikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanda baca tambahan (link)
↑ Howard Zinn, Historian, Is Dead at 87, January 28, 2010.
↑ "War is the Health of the State: An Interview with Howard Zinn" Diarsipkan 2010-02-01 di Wayback Machine., By Paul Glavin & Chuck Morse, Perspectives on Anarchist Theory, Vol. 7, No. 1, Spring 2003.
↑ Howard Zinn on Democratic Socialism di YouTube
↑ Howard Zinn Dead, Author Of 'People's History Of The United States' Died At 87 by Hillel Italie, The Huffington Post, January 27, 2010.
↑ Declarations of independence: cross-examining American ideology By Howard Zinn.
↑ "Politics of Knowledge: Richard Ohmann". UPNE. 2010-01-21. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-28.
↑ "Howard Zinn, Resident Genius - You Can't Blow Up A Social Relationship". Discogs.

Pranala luar

Portal:

Biography

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Howard Zinn.

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Howard Zinn.

HowardZinn.org
Howard Zinn di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Column archive at The Progressive
Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- Booknotes interview with Zinn on A People's History of the United States, 1492–Present, March 12, 2000.
- In Depth interview with Zinn, September 1, 2002
(Inggris)Karya atau profil mengenai Howard Zinn di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
(Inggris)Howard Zinn - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
"Howard Zinn," FBI Records: The Vault, vault.fbi.gov/
Zinn Education Project
"In memory: Howard Zinn and the Civil Rights Movement" Diarsipkan 2010-07-01 di Wayback Machine. in "Carol Polsgrove on Writers' Lives"
"Undue Certainty" by Samuel Wineburg
Zinnophobia: The Battle Over History in Education, Politics, and Scholarship Diarsipkan 2019-06-09 di Wayback Machine.
Howard Zinn’s Southern Diary: Sit-ins, Civil Rights, and Black Women's Student Activism Diarsipkan 2018-11-12 di Wayback Machine.

Sosialisme

Aliran pemikiran

Libertarian (Libertarianisme kiri)	Anarkisme sosial Kolektivis Komunis Ekonomi Pemberontakan Magonisme Mutualisme Neozapatismo Partisipisme Platformisme Sindikalis Marxisme libertarian Komunisme kiri Komunisme dewan Luxemburgisme Trotskyisme Posadisme
Otoritarian	Bolshevisme Hoxhaisme Juche Marxisme–Leninisme Maoisme Dengisme Pemikiran Xi Jinping Negara Stalinisme Neo-Stalinisme
Religius	Buddhis Kristen Islam Yahudi
Varian regional	Abad ke-21 Afrika Arab Bolivarianisme Eurokomunisme Ghandi India Zionisme buruh Marhaenisme Naxalisme Neozapatismo Soviet Nyata Sosialisme di satu negara Nasionalis Sri Lanka Dunia Ketiga

Topik dan
isu utama

Konsep

Tokoh

a.16	Thomas More Tommaso Campanella
a.18	Gracchus Babeuf Victor d'Hupay Gabriel Bonnot de Mably Sylvain Maréchal Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
a.19	Mikhail Bakunin John Goodwyn Barmby Enrico Barone August Bebel Edward Bellamy Eduard Bernstein Louis Blanc Louis Auguste Blanqui Philippe Buchez Georg Büchner Philippe Buonarroti Étienne Cabet Edward Carpenter Nikolay Chernyshevsky James Connolly Victor Prosper Considerant Claire Démar Théodore Dézamy W. E. B. Du Bois Prosper Enfantin Friedrich Engels Charles Fourier Emma Goldman Charles Hall Alexander Herzen Jean Jaurès Mary Harris Jones Karl Kautsky Peter Kropotkin Paul Lafargue Albert Laponneraye Ferdinand Lassalle Pyotr Lavrov Alexandre Ledru-Rollin Pierre Leroux Helen Macfarlane Errico Malatesta Karl Marx Louise Michel Nikolay Mikhaylovsky William Morris Robert Owen Antonie Pannekoek Giovanni Pascoli Constantin Pecqueur Georgi Plekhanov Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Luis Emilio Recabarren Henri de Saint-Simon Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin George Sand Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz Eugène Sue Lysander Spooner Fred M. Taylor William Thompson Pyotr Tkachev Benjamin Tucker Suzanne Voilquin Alfred Russel Wallace Wilhelm Weitling Oscar Wilde
a.20	Tariq Ali Salvador Allende Louis Aragon Clement Attlee Aung San Deng Xiaoping Jiang Zemin Henri Barbusse Zygmunt Bauman Simone de Beauvoir Walter Benjamin Tony Benn Léon Blum Grace Lee Boggs Murray Bookchin Bertolt Brecht Aristide Briand Nikolai Bukharin Cornelius Castoriadis Hugo Chávez Noam Chomsky G. D. H. Cole Jeremy Corbyn Bob Crow Guy Debord Eugene Debs John Dewey Alexander Dubček Albert Einstein Einar Gerhardsen Mikhail Gorbachev Maxim Gorky Antonio Gramsci Chris Hedges Eric Hobsbawm Dolores Ibárruri Pablo Iglesias Elfriede Jelinek Martin Luther King Jr. Alexandra Kollontai Jack Layton Henri Lefebvre Claude Lefort Vladimir Lenin Ken Livingstone Lu Xun György Lukács Rosa Luxemburg Nestor Makhno Nelson Mandela Tan Malaka Mao Dun Vladimir Mayakovsky Maurice Merleau-Ponty China Miéville François Mitterrand Imre Nagy Gamal Abdel Nasser Otto Neurath Paul Nizan Abdullah Öcalan Seán O'Casey George Orwell Sylvia Pankhurst Pier Paolo Pasolini Karl Polanyi Bertrand Russell Gaetano Salvemini Bernie Sanders Jean-Paul Sartre Arthur Scargill Léopold Sédar Senghor George Bernard Shaw Sukarno Amir Syarifuddin R. H. Tawney Sun Yat-sen E. P. Thompson Ernst Toller Leon Trotsky Yanis Varoufakis H. G. Wells Cornel West Richard D. Wolff Clara Zetkin Howard Zinn Slavoj Žižek J. Posadas
a.21	Hugo Chavez Bob Crow Hu Jintao Kim Jong-un Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu Evo Morales Hasan Piker Agus Jabo Priyono Lula da Silva Yanis Varoufakis Xi Jinping Vaush Zohran Mamdani Andy Burnham

Organisasi

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Bibliografi

Penulis

Kontributor

Rekaman

Teater

Lihat pula

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Wawancara

Obituari

Video

Referensi

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Howard Zinn

Bibliografi

Penulis

Kontributor

Rekaman

Teater

Lihat pula

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Wawancara

Obituari

Video

Referensi

Pranala luar

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