Nirmal Verma

Artikel ini berisi tentang pengarang Hindi. Untuk Kepala Angkatan Laut India, lihat Nirmal Kumar Verma.

Nirmal Verma

Lahir	(1929-04-03)3 April 1929 Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Meninggal	25 Oktober 2005(2005-10-25) (umur 76) New Delhi, India
Pekerjaan	Novelis, penulis, aktivis, penerjemah

Nirmal Verma (3 April 1929 – 25 Oktober 2005) adalah seorang penulis, novelis, aktivis dan penerjemah Hindi. Ia disebut sebagai salah satu pelopor gerakan sastra 'Nayi Kahani' (Cerita Baru) dari sastra Hindi,^[1] sementara kumpulan cerita pertamanya, Parinde (Burung-Burung) dianggap menjadi signature pertamanya.^[2]

Dalam kariernya sepanjang lima dekade dan berbagai bentuk sastra, seperti cerita, catatan perjalanan dan esay, ia menulis lima novel, delapan kumpulan cerita pendek dan sembilan buku non-fiksi, yang meliputi esay dan catatan perjalanan.^[3]

Referensi

↑ Ode to Nirmal Verma Diarsipkan 2006-11-07 di Wayback Machine The Hindu, 6 November 2005.
↑ Nirmal Verma, India. Lettre-ulysses-award.org. Retrieved on 22 May 2016.
↑ AUTHOR SPEAKS:"I cater to several layers of sensibilities" The Tribune, 10 March 2002.

Pranala luar

Penerima penghargaan Padma Bhushan (2000–09)

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

l b s Penghargaan Padma Bhushan
1954–1959 1960–1969 1970–1979 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Jnanpith
1965–1985	G. Sankara Kurup (1965) Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay (1966) Kuppali Venkatappagowda Puttappa (Kuvempu) dan Umashankar Joshi (1967) Sumitranandan Pant (1968) Firaq Gorakhpuri (1969) Viswanatha Satyanarayana (1970) Bishnu Dey (1971) Ramdhari Singh Dinkar (1972) D. R. Bendre dan Gopinath Mohanty (1973) Vishnu Sakharam Khandekar (1974) Akilan (1975) Ashapoorna Devi (1976) K. Shivaram Karanth (1977) Sachchidananda Vatsyayan (1978) Birendra Kumar Bhattacharya (1979) S. K. Pottekkatt (1980) Amrita Pritam (1981) Mahadevi Varma (1982) Masti Venkatesha Iyengar (1983) Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai (1984) Pannalal Patel (1985)
1986–2000	Sachidananda Routray (1986) Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar (Kusumagraj) (1987) C. Narayana Reddy (1988) Qurratulain Hyder (1989) Vinayaka Krishna Gokak (1990) Subhas Mukhopadhyay (1991) Naresh Mehta (1992) Sitakant Mahapatra (1993) U. R. Ananthamurthy (1994) M. T. Vasudevan Nair (1995) Mahasweta Devi (1996) Ali Sardar Jafri (1997) Girish Karnad (1998) Gurdial Singh dan Nirmal Verma (1999) Mamoni Raisom Goswami (2000)
2001–sekarang	Rajendra Shah (2001) Jayakanthan (2002) Vinda Karandikar (2003) Rehman Rahi (2004) Kunwar Narayan (2005) Ravindra Kelekar dan Satya Vrat Shastri (2006) O. N. V. Kurup (2007) Akhlaq Mohammad Khan 'Shahryar' (2008) Amarkant dan Sri Lal Sukla (2009) Chandrashekhara Kambara (2010) Pratibha Ray (2011) Ravuri Bharadhwaja (2012) Kedarnath Singh (2013) Bhalchandra Nemade (2014) Raghuveer Chaudhari (2015) Shankha Ghosh (2016) Krishna Sobti (2017) Amitav Ghosh (2018)

l b s Penghargaan Sahitya Akademi untuk Hindi
1955-1959	Makhanlal Chaturvedi (1955) Vasudeva Saran Agrawal (1956) Acharya Narendra Dev (1957) Rahul Sankrityayan (1958) Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' (1959)
1960–1979	Sumitranandan Pant (1960) Bhagwati Charan Verma (1961) Tidak diberikan (1962) Amrit Rai (1963) S. H. V. Agyeya (1964) Nagendra (1965) Jainendra Kumar (1966) Amritlal Nagar (1967) Harivansh Rai Bachchan (1968) Shrilal Shukla (1969) Ram Vilas Sharma (1970) Namwar Singh (1971) Bhawani Prasad Mishra (1972) Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (1973) Shivmangal Singh Suman (1974) Bhisham Sahni (1975) Yashpal (1976) Shamsher Bahadur Singh (1977) Bharat Bhushan Agarwal (1978) Sudama Panday 'Dhoomil' (1979)
1980–1999	Krishna Sobti (1980) Trilochan (1981) Harishankar Parsai (1982) Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena (1983) Raghuvir Sahay (1984) Nirmal Verma (1985) Kedarnath Agarwal (1986) Shrikant Verma (1987) Naresh Mehta (1988) Kedarnath Singh (1989) Shiv Prasad Singh (1990) Girija Kumar Mathur (1991) Giriraj Kishore (1992) Vishnu Prabhakar (1993) Ashok Vajpeyi (1994) Kunwar Narayan (1995) Surendra Verma (1996) Liladhar Jaguri (1997) Arun Kamal (1998) Vinod Kumar Shukla (1999)
2000–sekarang	Manglesh Dabral (2000) Alka Saraogi (2001) Rajesh Joshi (2002) Kamleshwar (2003) Viren Dangwal (2004) Manohar Shyam Joshi (2005) Gyanendrapati (2006) Amarkant (2007) Govind Mishra (2008) Kailash Vajpeyi (2009) Uday Prakash (2010) Kashinath Singh (2011) Chandrakant Devtale (2012) Mridula Garg (2013) Ramesh Chandra Shah (2014) Ramdarash Mishra (2015)

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