Userkaf

Userkaf (dikenal dalam nama Yunani sebagai Usercherês, Ούσερχέρης) adalah penguasa pertama Dinasti ke-V dari Kerajaan Lama, yang memerintah selama tujuh atau delapan tahun pada awal abad ke-XXV SM,^[1] dia menggantikan Shepseskaf dan mendahului putranya Sahure. Userkaf mungkin berasal dari cabang wangsa kerajaan Dinasti ke-IV,^[2]^[3]^[4] meskipun asal-usulnya masih belum jelas. Egiptologis Miroslav Verner mengusulkan bahwa dia adalah putra Menkaura oleh salah satu ratu keduanya^[5] ^[2] dan mungkin saudara kandung pendahulunya dan raja terakhir Dinasti ke-IV, Shepseskaf.^[6]^[7]

Referensi

↑ 2465-2458 SM (Allen), 2500-2490 SM (Krauss), 2513-2506 SM (Redford), 2479-2471 SM (von Beckerath), 2454-2447 SM (Malek), 2471-2464 SM (Dodson)
1 2 David & David 2001, hlm. 164.
↑ Malek 2000a, hlm. 98.
↑ Guerrier 2006, hlm. 414.
↑ Sejarawan Rosalie dan Anthony David sependapat, menyatakan bahwa Userkaf berasal dari cabang wangsa Khafra
↑ Verner 2001b, hlm. 588.
↑ El-Shahawy & Atiya 2005, hlm. 33.

Sumber

Allen, James; Allen, Susan; Anderson, Julie; et al. (1999). Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-8109-6543-0. OCLC 41431623.
Altenmüller, Hartwig (1995). Kessler, Dieter; Schulz, Regine (ed.). "Die "Abgaben" aus dem 2. Jahr des Userkaf". Münchner Ägyptologische Untersuchungen, Gedenkschrift für Winfried Barta (dalam bahasa Jerman). 4: 37–48. OCLC 811863261.
Altenmüller, Hartwig (2001). "Old Kingdom: Fifth Dynasty". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 597–601. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Arnold, Dieter (1996). Die Tempel Ägyptens: Götterwohnungen, Baudenkmäler, Kultstätten (dalam bahasa Jerman). Augsburg: Bechtermünz. ISBN 978-3-86-047215-6.
Arnold, Dieter (2001). "Tombs: Royal tombs". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 425–433. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Arnold, Dieter (2003). The encyclopaedia of ancient Egyptian architecture. London: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-465-8.
Arnold, Dorothea (19 Juli 1999). "Old Kingdom Chronology and List of Kings". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Baer, Klaus (1956). "A Note on Egyptian Units of Area in the Old Kingdom". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. XV.
Bareš, Ladislav (2000). "The destruction of the monuments at the necropolis of Abusir". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute. hlm. 1–16. ISBN 80-85425-39-4.
Bárta, Miroslav (2017). "Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology.
Baud, Michel; Dobrev, Vassil (1995). "De nouvelles annales de l'Ancien Empire Egyptien. Une "Pierre de Palerme" pour la VIe dynastie" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (dalam bahasa Prancis). 95: 23–92. ISSN 0255-0962. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 2 April 2015.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Baud, Michel (1999a). Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 1 (PDF). Bibliothèque d'étude 126/1 (dalam bahasa Prancis). Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale. ISBN 978-2-7247-0250-7.
Baud, Michel (1999b). Famille Royale et pouvoir sous l'Ancien Empire égyptien. Tome 2 (PDF). Bibliothèque d'étude 126/2 (dalam bahasa Prancis). Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale. ISBN 978-2-7247-0250-7. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2 April 2015.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bennett, John (1966). "Pyramid Names". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 52. Sage Publications: 174–176. doi:10.1177/030751336605200122. JSTOR 3855832. S2CID 221765432.
Breasted, James Henry (1906). Ancient records of Egypt historical documents from earliest times to the persian conquest, collected edited and translated with commentary. Chicago: The University of Chicago press. OCLC 778206509. Diakses tanggal 9 Agustus 2018.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Burkard, Günter; Thissen, Heinz Josef; Quack, Joachim Friedrich (2003). Einführung in die altägyptische Literaturgeschichte. Band 1: Altes und Mittleres Reich. Einführungen und Quellentexte zur Ägyptologie. Vol. 1, 3, 6. Münster: LIT. ISBN 978-3-82-580987-4.
Clayton, Peter (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05074-3.
Daressy, Georges (1912). "La Pierre de Palerme et la chronologie de l'Ancien Empire". Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (dalam bahasa Prancis). 12. Cairo: 161–214. ISSN 0255-0962. Diakses tanggal 11 Ags 2018.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
David, Ann Rosalie; David, Antony E (2001). A Biographical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. London: Seaby. ISBN 978-1-85-264032-3.
Desplancques, Sophie (2006). L'institution du Trésor en Egypte: Des origines à la fin du Moyen Empire. Passé Présent (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne. ISBN 978-2-84-050451-1.
Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-05128-3.
Dorman, Peter (2002). "The biographical inscription of Ptahshepses from Saqqara: A newly identified fragment". Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 88: 95–110. doi:10.1177/030751330208800107. JSTOR 3822338. S2CID 193353936.
Edel, Elmar; Ricke, Herbert (1965). Das Sonnenheiligtum des Königs Userkaf. Beiträge zur ägyptischen Bauforschung und Altertumskunde (dalam bahasa Jerman). Vol. 7, 8. Kairo: Schweizerisches Institut für ägyptische Bauforschung und Altertumskunde. OCLC 77668521.
Edwards, David (2004). The Nubian Past. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-41-536988-6.
El-Awady, Tarek (2006). "The royal family of Sahure. New evidence." (PDF). Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute. hlm. 191–218. ISBN 978-80-7308-116-4. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Februari 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
El-Khouly, Aly (1978). "Excavations at the Pyramid of Userkaf, 1976: Preliminary Report". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. 64 (1): 35–43. doi:10.1177/030751337806400105. S2CID 192383294.
El-Shahawy, Abeer; Atiya, Farid S. (2005). The Egyptian Museum in Cairo. A Walk Through The Alleys of Ancient Egypt. Cairo: Farid Atiya Press. ISBN 978-9-77-171983-0.
Gauthier, Henri (1906). "Note et remarques historiques III: Un nouveau nom royal". Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale (dalam bahasa Prancis). 5: 41–57. ISSN 0255-0962.
Goedicke, Hans (1967). Königliche Dokumente aus den Alten Reich. Ägyptologische Abhandlungen. Vol. 14. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. OCLC 4877029.
Goedicke, Hans (2000). "Abusir–Saqqara–Giza". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the year 2000. Archív orientální, Supplementa. Vol. 9. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute. hlm. 397–412. ISBN 978-8-08-542539-0.
Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Translated by Ian Shaw. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-19396-8.
Guerrier, Éric (2006). Les pyramides: l'enquête (dalam bahasa Prancis). Coudray-Macouard: Cheminements, DL. ISBN 978-2-84-478446-9.
Gundlach, Rolf (2001). "Temples". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 363–379. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Hall, Henry Reginald (1913). Catalogue of the Egyptian Scarabs, etc. in the British Museum. London: The British Museum. OCLC 163313959.
Hayes, William (1978). The Scepter of Egypt: A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Vol. 1, From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. OCLC 7427345.
"Head of King Userkaf, c. 2454–2447 BC". The Cleveland Museum of Art. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Helck, Wolfgang (1981). Geschichte des alten Ägypten. Handbuch der Orientalistik. Abt. 1: Der Nahe und Mittlere Osten (dalam bahasa Jerman). Vol. 1. Leiden, Köln: Brill. ISBN 978-9-00-406497-3.
Hellouin de Cenival, Jean-Louis; Posener-Krieger, Paule (1968). The Abusir Papyri, Series of Hieratic Texts. London: British Museum. OCLC 899032263.
Hornung, Erik; Krauss, Rolf; Warburton, David, ed. (2012). Ancient Egyptian Chronology. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Leiden, Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-11385-5. ISSN 0169-9423.
Janák, Jiří; Vymazalová, Hana; Coppens, Filip (2011). "The Fifth Dynasty 'sun temples' in a broader context". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Coppens, Filip; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2010. Prague: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts. hlm. 430–442. ISBN 978-8-07-308385-4.
Jánosi, Peter (2016). The Pyramid Complex of Amenemhat I at Lisht, The Reliefs. New Haven, London: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yale University Press. ISBN 978-1-58839-605-1.
Kaiser, Werner (1956). "Zu den Sonnenheiligtümern der 5. Dynastie". Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo. 14: 104–116. ISSN 0342-1279.
Kaplony, Peter (1981). Die Rollsiegel des Alten Reiches. Katalog der Rollsiegel II. Allgemeiner Teil mit Studien zum Köningtum des Alten Reichs II. Katalog der Rollsiegel A. Text B. Tafeln (dalam bahasa Jerman). Bruxelles: Fondation Egyptologique Reine Élisabeth. ISBN 978-0-583-00301-8.
Kozloff, Arielle P. (1982). "Weserkaf, Boy King of Dynasty V". The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. 69 (7): 211–223. JSTOR 25159780.
Labrousse, Audran; Lauer, Jean-Philippe (2000). Les complexes funéraires d'Ouserkaf et de Néferhétepès. Bibliothèque d'étude, Institut d'archéologie orientale, Le Caire (dalam bahasa Prancis). Vol. 130. Cairo: Institut français d'archéologie orientale. ISBN 978-2-72-470263-7.
Lehner, Mark (2008). The Complete Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. ISBN 978-0-500-05084-2.
Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013). The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary. Writings from the Ancient World. Vol. 33. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-736-2.
Lepsius, Karl Richard (1972). Denkmäler aus Ægypten und Æthiopien (dalam bahasa Jerman). Geneva: Éditions de Belles-Lettres. OCLC 941020412.
"List of Rulers of Ancient Egypt and Nubia". Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Magi, Giovanna (2008). Saqqara: the Pyramid, the Mastabas and the Archaeological Site. Firenze: Bonechi. ISBN 978-8-84-761500-7.
Mahfouz, Naguib (2006). Voices from the Other World : Ancient Egyptian Tales. Cairo, New York: American University in Cairo Press. ISBN 978-9-77-416029-5.
Malek, Jaromír (2000a). "The Old Kingdom (c.2160–2055 BC)". Dalam Shaw, Ian (ed.). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. hlm. 83–107. ISBN 978-0-19-815034-3.
Malek, Jaromir (2000b). "Old Kingdom rulers as "local saints" in the Memphite area during the Old Kingdom". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000. Prag: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic – Oriental Institute. hlm. 241–258. ISBN 978-80-85425-39-0.
Mariette, Auguste (1889a). Maspero, Gaston (ed.). Les mastabas de l'ancien empire, fragments du dernier ouvrage d'Auguste Édouard Mariette (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: Friedrich Vieweg. OCLC 2654989.
Mariette, Auguste (1889b). Maspero, Gaston (ed.). Monuments divers recueillis en Egypte et en Nubie (dalam bahasa Prancis). Paris: F. Vieweg. OCLC 633703310.
Morales, Antonio J. (2006). "Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir. Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom". Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Coppens, Filip; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005, Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague (June 27–July 5, 2005). Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute. hlm. 311–341. ISBN 978-80-7308-116-4.
Nuzzolo, Massimilano (2007). "Sun Temples and Kingship in the Ancient Egyptian Kingdom". Dalam Goyon, Jean Claude; Cardin, Christine (ed.). Actes du neuvième congrès international des égyptologues, Grenoble 6-12 Septembre 2004. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta (dalam bahasa Prancis). Vol. 150. Leuven, Dudley MA: Peeters. hlm. 1401–1410. ISBN 978-9-04-291717-0.
"Oarsmen and an Official ca. 2465–2458 B.C." Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Petrie, Flinders (1897). A History of Egypt. Volume I: From the Earliest Times to the XVIth Dynasty (Edisi third). London: Methuen & Co. OCLC 493045619.
Petrie, Flinders (1917). Scarabs and Cylinders with Names: Illustrated by the Egyptian Collection in University College, London (PDF). London: British School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College: Bernard Quaritch. OCLC 55858240.
Quirke, Stephen (2001). The Cult of Ra : Sun-Worship in Ancient Egypt. New York: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-50-005107-8.
Redford, Donald B. (2001). "Manetho". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 336–337. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
"Relief with running troops ca. 2465–2458 B.C." Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Relief Fragment with a Ship Under Sail ca. 2465–2458 B.C." Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Rice, Michael (1999). Who is Who in Ancient Egypt. London & New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-44328-6.
Sethe, Kurt Heinrich (1903). Urkunden des Alten Reichs (dalam bahasa Jerman). Wikipedia entry: Urkunden des Alten Reichs. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs. OCLC 846318602.
Stadelmann, Rainer (2007). "Der Kopf des Userkaf aus dem "Taltempel" des Sonnenheiligtums in Abusir". Sokar (dalam bahasa Jerman). 15: 56–61. ISSN 1438-7956.
Strudwick, Nigel (1985). The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom: The Highest Titles and Their Holders (PDF). Studies in Egyptology. London; Boston: Kegan Paul International. ISBN 978-0-7103-0107-9.
Strudwick, Nigel C. (2005). Texts from the Pyramid Age. Writings from the Ancient World (book 16). Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature. ISBN 978-1-58983-680-8.
"Userkaf". Digital Egypt. University College London. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
"Userkaf". Encyclopædia Britannica. 20 Juli 1998. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Verner, Miroslav (1980a). "Excavations at Abusir". Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. Vol. 107. hlm. 158–169. ISSN 2196-713X.
Verner, Miroslav; Zemina, Milan (1994). Forgotten Pharaohs, Lost Pyramids: Abusir (PDF). Prague: Academia Škodaexport. ISBN 978-80-200-0022-4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli pada 1 Februari 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: BOT: status url asli tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Verner, Miroslav (1998). Die Pyramiden (dalam bahasa Jerman). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-49-807062-5.
Verner, Miroslav (2000). "Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?" (PDF). Dalam Bárta, Miroslav; Krejčí, Jaromír (ed.). Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000. Prague: Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute. hlm. 581–602. ISBN 978-80-85425-39-0. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 1 Februari 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Verner, Miroslav (2001a). "Archaeological Remarks on the 4th and 5th Dynasty Chronology" (PDF). Archiv Orientální. 69 (3): 363–418. ISSN 0044-8699.
Verner, Miroslav (2001b). "Old Kingdom: An Overview". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 2. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 585–591. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Verner, Miroslav (2001c). "Pyramids". Dalam Redford, Donald B. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 87–95. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
Verner, Miroslav (2002). The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-90-380945-7.
Verner, Miroslav (2007). "Sahure's Causeway. New Archaeological Discoveries in the Abusir Pyramid Field". Archaeogate Egittologia. ISSN 1973-2953. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 16 Juli 2011. Diakses tanggal 11 Agustus 2018.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
von Beckerath, Jürgen (1982). "Niuserre". Dalam Helck, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard (ed.). Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Band IV: Megiddo – Pyramiden (dalam bahasa Jerman). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. hlm. 517–518. ISBN 978-3-447-02262-0.
von Beckerath, Jürgen (1997). Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten: die Zeitbestimmung der ägyptischen Geschichte von der Vorzeit bis 332 v. Chr. Münchner Ägyptologische Studien (dalam bahasa Jerman). Vol. 46. Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-80-532310-9.
von Beckerath, Jürgen (1999). Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen. Münchner ägyptologische Studien (dalam bahasa Jerman). Vol. 49. Mainz: Philip von Zabern. ISBN 978-3-8053-2591-2.
Voß, Susanne (2004). Untersuchungen zu den Sonnenheiligtümern der 5. Dynastie. Bedeutung und Funktion eines singulären Tempeltyps im Alten Reich (PDF) (PhD) (dalam bahasa Jerman). OCLC 76555360. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2015.{{cite thesis}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Waddell, William Gillan (1971). Manetho. Loeb classical library. Vol. 350. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; W. Heinemann. OCLC 6246102.
"Weight equal to five deben ca. 2649–2100 B.C." Metropolitan Museum of Art online collections. Diakses tanggal 5 Oktober 2019.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Wildung, Dietrich (1969). Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. Teil I. Posthume Quellen über die Könige der ersten vier Dynastien. Münchener Ägyptologische Studien (dalam bahasa Jerman). Vol. 17. München, Berlin: Deutscher Kunstverlag. OCLC 698531851.
Wilkinson, Richard (2000). The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-50-005100-9.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Userkaf.

Didahului oleh:
Shepseskaf
or
Thamphthis

Firaun Mesir
Dinasti ke-V

Diteruskan oleh:
Sahure

Penguasa Mesir Kuno

Periode

Dinasti	Firaun (pria wanita ♀) tidak jelas

Protodinastik
(pra-3150 SM)

Hilir	Hsekiu Khayu Tiu Thesh Neheb Wazner Mekh Dju
Hulu	Scorpion I Buaya Iry-Hor Ka Raja Scorpion Narmer/Menes

Penguasa Protodinastik
sampai Dinasti Awal
(<3150–2040 SM)

Dinasti I	Narmer/Menes Hor-Aha Djer Djet Merneith♀ Den Anedjib Semerkhet Qa'a Sneferka Horus-Ba
Dinasti II	Hotepsekhemwy Nebra Banetjer Ba Nubnefer Horus Za Weneg Wadj-nes Sened Peribsen Sekhemib-Perenma´at Neferka Nefer-Ka-Seker Hudjefa I Khasekhemui

Penguasa
Kerajaan Lama

Dinasti III	Nebka Netjerikhet Sechemchet Hor-Sanakht Hor-Khaba Hor-Qahedjet Aches
Dinasti IV	Soris · Cheops · Ratoises · Chephren · Bikheris · Menkheres · Schepseskaf · Djedefptah
Dinasti V	Usercheres · Sephres · Neferirkare Kakai · Raneferef · Sisires · Niuserre Ini · Menkauhor Kaiu · Djedkare Isesi · Wenis
Dinasti VI	Teti (Othoes) · Woserkare · Pepi I · Merenre · Pepi II · Menthesouphis · Neitiqerty Siptah

Penguasa
Menengah pertama

Dinasti VII & VIII	Menkare Neferkare II Neferkare III Djedkare Shemai Neferkare IV Merenhor Neferkamin Nikare I Neferkare V Neferkahor Neferkare VI Sneferka Anu Qakare Ibi Neferkawre Neferkauhor Khuwihapi Neferirkare II Wadjkare Chuiqer Khui
Dinasti IX & & X	Meryibtawy Neferkare VII Nebkaure Khety Senen Meryt-Hathor Neferkare VIII Khety III Merykara

Penguasa
Kerajaan Pertengahan
(2040-1550 SM)

Dinasti XI	Mentuhotep-aa Inyotef I Inyotef II Inyotef III Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II Montuhotep III Nebtawyre Mentuhotep IV
Dinasti XII	Amenemhet I · Sesostris I · Nubkaure Amenemhat II · Khakeperre Senusret II Senwosret III · Ammenemes III · Ammenemes IV · Neferusobek♀

Penguasa
Menengah kedua

Dinasti XIII	Sobekhotep I Amenemhat Senbef Nerkare Amenemhat V Ameny Kemau Sehetepibre I Jewefni Seankhibre Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI Nebnun Sehetepibre I Sewadjkare I Nedjemibre Sobekhotep II Ranisonb Hor I Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw Djedkheperu Sebekay Amenemhat VII Ugaf Khendjer Imyremeshau Intef IV Seth Merybre Sekhemresewdjtawy Khasekhemre Neferhotep I Sahathor Khaneferre Sobekhotep IV Merhotepre Sobekhotep V Sobekhotep VI Wahibre Ibiaw Aya Ini I Sewadjtew Mersekhemre Ined Hori II Sobekhotep VII Ini II Sonbmiu Mercheperre Merkare Mentuhotep V Seankhptah
Dinasti XIV	Yakbmu Ya'amu Qar 'Ammu Ahotepre Maaibre Sheshi Nehesi Khakherewre Nebefawre Sehabre Merdjefare Sewadjkare II Nebdjefare Webenre Skheperenre Djedkherewre Babnum Apepi I Nuya Uazed Shenes Shenshek Kho-Ra Yak'reb Yakubher
Dinasti XV	Šamuqēnu 'Aper-'Anati Sakir-Har Khayan Ipepi Khamudy
Dinasti XVI	Djehuti · Sobekhotep VIII · Neferhotep III · Mentuhotep VII · Nebiryraw I Nebiryerawet · Smenre · Bebiankh · Sekhemreshedwaset · Dudimose · Dedumose II Montuemsaf · Montuhotep VI · Senusret IV Seneferibre · Seneferankhre Pepy
Dinasti Abydos	Seneb Kay Apuatemsaf Pentini Senaaib
Dinasti XVII	Rahotep Nebmaatre Sobekemsaf I Sobekemsaf II Intef V Nubkheperre Intef/Intef VII Senakhtenre Sekenenre Taa Kamose

Penguasa
Kerajaan Baru
(1550-664 SM)

Dinasti XVIII	Amosis I · Amenophis I · Thutmosis I · Thutmosis II · Tuthmosis III Hatchepsut♀ · Amenophis II · Tuthmosis IV · Amenophis III · Amenophis IV Smenkhkara · Neferneferuaten♀ · Tutankhamon · Aya · Horemhab
Dinasti XIX	Menophres Sethi I Ramses yang Agung Merenptah Amenmesses Sethos II Merenptah Siptah Tausret♀
Dinasti XX	Setnakht Ramses III Ramses IV Ramses V Ramses VI Ramses VII Ramses VIII Ramses IX Ramses X Ramses XI

Penguasa
Menengah ketiga

Dinasti XXI	Nesbanebdjed Amenemnisu Pasibkhanut · Amenemope · Osorkon Tua · Psinaches* Pasebakhaenniut II
Dinasti XXII	Sheshonq I · Osorkon I · Shoshenq II · Takelot I · Osorkon II · Shoshenq III* Shoshenq IV Pami Shoshenq V So
Dinasti XXIII	Harsiese A Takelot II Pedubastis I Sheshonq VI Osorkon III Takelot III Rudamon Menkheperre Ini
Dinasti XXIV	Tnephachthos Bocchoris
Dinasti XXV	Piankhi Shabako Shabataka Tarakos Tanwetamani

Periode Akhir
(664–30 SM)

Dinasti XXVI	Nekau I Psammetichus I Nekau II Psammetichus II Wahibre Ahmose II Psammetichus III
Dinasti XXVII (Persia)	Kambisha II Seheruibre Padibastet Darius I Ahasyweros I Artahsasta I Darius II
Dinasti XXVIII	Amyrtaeus
Dinasti XXIX	Nefaarud I Hagar Psammuthis Nefaarud II
Dinasti XXX	Nakhtnebef Djedhor Nakhthorheb
Dinasti XXXI	Artaxerxes III Khababash Arses Darius III

Periode Helenistik
(332–30 SM)

Dinasti Argead (XXXII)	Aleksander Agung Philip III Arrhidaeus Aleksander IV
Dinasti Ptolemaik	Ptolemy Lagides Ptolemaios II Ptolemaios III Euergetes Ptolemaios IV Philopator Ptolemaios V Epiphanes Ptolemaios VI Philometor Ptolemaios VII Neos Philopator Ptolemaios VIII Euergetes Ptolemaios IX Soter Ptolemaios X Alexandros I Ptolemaios XI Alexandros II Ptolemaios XII Neos Dionysos Berenice IV Epiphaneia♀ Ptolemaios XIII Kleopatra VII Philopator♀ Ptolemy XV Caesarion