Toni Morrison

Toni Morrison
Morrison tahun 1998
Lahir	Chloe Ardelia Wofford (1931-02-18)18 Februari 1931[1] Lorain, Ohio, A.S.
Meninggal	5 Agustus 2019(2019-08-05) (umur 88) Montefiore Medical Center
Almamater	Universitas Howard (BA) Universitas Cornell (MA)
Karier kepenulisan
Genre	Sastra Amerika Serikat
Karya terkenal	Beloved Song of Solomon The Bluest Eye
Penghargaan terkenal	Presidential Medal of Freedom National Humanities Medal Nobel Prize in Literature Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
Tanda tangan

Toni Morrison (lahir dengan nama Chloe Ardelia Wofford,^[2] 18 Februari 1931 – 5 Agustus 2019^[3]) adalah seorang penulis Afrika-Amerika. Romannya Beloved mengantarkannya memenangkan Penghargaan Pulitzer pada 1988. Pada 1993 ia dianugerahi Hadiah Nobel dalam Sastra, dan merupakan tokoh pertama Afro-Amerika yang menerimanya.^[4]

Karya

Novel

• The Bluest Eye. 1970. ISBN 0-452-28706-5.
• Sula. 1973. ISBN 1-4000-3343-8.
• Song of Solomon. 1977. ISBN 1-4000-3342-X.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
• Tar Baby. 1981. ISBN 1-4000-3344-6.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
• Beloved. 1987. ISBN 1-4000-3341-1.
• Jazz. 1992. ISBN 1-4000-7621-8.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)
• Paradise. 1997. ISBN 0-679-43374-0.
• Love. 2003. ISBN 0-375-40944-0.
• A Mercy. 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-26423-7.
• Home. 2012. ISBN 0307594165.
• God Help the Child. 2015. ISBN 0307594173.

Buku anak (bersama Slade Morrison)

• The Big Box (1999)
• The Book of Mean People (2002)
• Who's Got Game? The Ant or the Grasshopper?, The Lion or the Mouse?, Poppy or the Snake? (2007)
• Peeny Butter Fudge (2009)
• Please, Louise (2014)

Cerita pendek

• "Recitatif" (1983)
• "Sweetness" (2015)^[5]

Drama

• Dreaming Emmett (dipentaskan 1986)
• Desdemona (pertama dipentaskan 15 Mei 2011 di Wina)^[6][7][8]

Libretto

• Margaret Garner (pertama dipentaskan Mei 2005)

Non-fiksi

• The Black Book (1974)
• Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination (1992)
• Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power: Essays on Anita Hill, Clarence Thomas, and the Construction of Social Reality (editor) (1992)
• Birth of a Nation'hood: Gaze, Script, and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Case (co-editor) (1997)
• Remember: The Journey to School Integration (April 2004)
• What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction, edited by Carolyn C. Denard (April 2008)
• Burn This Book: PEN Writers Speak Out on the Power of the Word, editor (2009)
• The Origin of Others (2017)
• The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, Meditations (2019)

Artikel

• "Introduction." Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. [1885] The Oxford Mark Twain, disunting oleh Shelley Fisher Fishkin. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, pp. xxxii–xli.

Lihat pula

• Portal Biografi
• Portal Sastra

• Sastra Amerika Serikat
• Sastra Afrika-Amerika
• Pemenang Hadiah Nobel kulit hitam
• Daftar perempuan pemenang Nobel

Referensi

Pranala luar

• Claudia Brodsky Lacour, Elissa Schappell (Fall 1993). "Toni Morrison, The Art of Fiction No. 134". The Paris Review.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
• Bookworm Diarsipkan 2014-06-07 di Wayback Machine. Interviews (Audio) with Michael Silverblatt: October 1998 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine., February 2004 Diarsipkan 2016-05-27 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine., January 2009 Diarsipkan 2016-01-02 di Wayback Machine.
• Toni Morrison's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
• Literary Encyclopedia biography
• Voices from the Gaps biography
• The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993
• Toni Morrison at Random House Australia Diarsipkan 2008-07-26 di Wayback Machine.
• Kemunculan di C-SPAN
  • In Depth interview with Morrison, February 4, 2001
• (Inggris)Toni Morrison di Charlie Rose
• Toni Morrison di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
• "Kumpulan berita dan komentar tentang Toni Morrison". The Guardian.
• (Inggris)Toni Morrison - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
• (Inggris)Karya atau profil mengenai Toni Morrison di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
• Karya oleh Toni Morrison di Open Library
• Toni Morrison Society based at Oberlin College
• Toni Morrison "Reading the Writing: A Conversation with Toni Morrison" (Cornell University video,

March 7, 2013)