Nyap besar

Nyap besar

Status konservasi
Hampir Terancam (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Chiroptera
Famili:	Pteropodidae
Genus:	Rousettus
Spesies:	R. leschenaultii
Nama binomial
*Rousettus leschenaultii* Desmarest, 1820
Subspesies
R. l. leschenaultii (Desmarest, 1820) R. l. shortridgei Thomas & Wroughton, 1909 R. l. seminudus (Kelaart, 1850)

Persebaran Nyap besar

Nyap besar^[2] (Rousettus leschenaultii) adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar buah. Nama ilmiah dari spesies tersebut mula-mula diterbitkan oleh Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest pada 1820.

Referensi

↑ Bouillard, N.; Cretan, S.; Waldien, D.L. (2021). "Rousettus leschenaultii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021 e.T19756A22001287. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T19756A22001287.en.
↑ Maryanto, Ibnu; Maharadatunkamsi; Achmadi, Anang Setiawan; Wiantoro, Sigit; Sulistyadi, Eko; Yoneda, Masaaki; Suyanto, Agustinus; Sugardjito, Jito (Desember 2019). CHECKLIST OF THE MAMMALS OF INDONESIA: Scientific, English, Indonesia Name and Distribution Area Table in Indonesia Including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian Category for Conservation (PDF) (Edisi 3). Bogor: Puslit Biologi LIPI. hlm. 17. ISBN 978-979-579-108-9.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Status URL (link)

Spesies hidup famili Pteropodidae

Kingdom: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Infrakelas: Eutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Ordo: Chiroptera

Subfamili Nyctimeninae

Nyctimene
(Paniki)

Paranyctimene

Subfamili Cynopterinae

Aethalops (Pygmy fruit bats)	Cecadu kalimantan (A. aequalis) Cecadu bukit (A. alecto)
Alionycteris	Codot kerdil mindanao (A. paucidentata)
Balionycteris	Cecadu sayap-bintik (B. maculata) Cecadu sayap-bintik melayu (B. seimundi)
Chironax	Bukal kepala-hitam (C. melanocephalus)
Cynopterus (Dog-faced fruit bats)	Codot krawar (C. brachyotis) Codot horsfield (C. horsfieldii) Codot sulawesi (C. luzoniensis) Codot mini (C. minutus) Codot nusa tenggara (C. nusatenggara) Codot barong (C. sphinx) Codot besar (C. titthaecheilus)
Dyacopterus (kusing dayak)	Kelelawar buah dayak brooks (D. brooksi) Kelelawar buah dayak rickart (D. rickarti) Kusing dayak (D. spadiceus)
Haplonycteris	Codot kerdil fischer (H. fischeri)
Latidens	Codot salim ali (L. salimalii)
Megaerops	Tungkol umum (M. ecaudatus) Tungkol jawa (M. kusnotoi) Tungkol ratanaworabhan (M. niphanae) Tungkol kalimantan (M. wetmorei)
Otopteropus	Kelelawar buah luzon (O. cartilagonodus)
Penthetor	Pentae'n coboe (P. lucasi)
Ptenochirus (Musky fruit bats)	Codot-kesturi besar (P. jagori) Codot-kesturi kecil (P. minor)
Sphaerias	Codot blandford (S. blanfordi)
Thoopterus	Codot cepat (T. nigrescens) Codot suhaniah (T. suhaniahae)

Subfamili Harpyionycterinae

Aproteles	Kelelawar buah bulmer (A. bulmerae)
Dobsonia (kubu)	Kubu andersen (D. anderseni) Kubu beaufort (D. beauforti) Kubu filipina (D. chapmani) Kubu halmahera (D. crenulata) Kubu biak (D. emersa) Kubu sulawesi (D. exoleta) Kubu solomon (D. inermis) Kubu kecil (D. minor) Kubu maluku (D. moluccensis) Kubu panniet (D. pannietensis) Kubu nusa tenggara (D. peronii) Kubu new britain (D. praedatrix) Kubu hijau (D. viridis)
Harpyionycteris	Codot-harpi sulawesi (H. celebensis) Codot harpi (H. whiteheadi)

Subfamili Macroglossinae

Macroglossus (Cecadu pisang)	Cecadu-pisang kecil (M. minimus) Cecadu-pisang besar (M. sobrinus)
Melonycteris	Kelelawar kembang fardoulis (M. fardoulisi) Codot perut-hitam (M. melanops) Codot woodford (M. woodfordi)
Notopteris (Long-tailed fruit bats)	Codot ekor-panjang (N. macdonaldi) Kelelawar kembang kaledonia baru (N. neocaledonica)
Syconycteris (blossom bats)	Kelelawar kembang umum (S. australis) Kelelawar kembang halmahera (S. carolinae) Kelelawar kembang hutan-lumut (S. hobbit)

Subfamili Pteropodinae

Acerodon	Kalong sulawesi (A. celebensis) Kalong talaud (A. humilis) Kalong mahkota-emas raksasa (A. jubatus) Kalong palawan (A. leucotis) Kalong sunda (A. mackloti)
Desmalopex	Kalong sayap-putih (D. leucopterus) Kalong sayap-putih kecil (D. microleucopterus)
Eidolon (Kelelawar buah jerami)	Kelelawar buah madagaskar (E. dupreanum) Kelelawar buah jerami (E. helvum)
Mirimiri	Kelelawar muka-monyet fiji (M. acrodonta)
Neopteryx	Kalong gigi-kecil (N. frosti)
Pteralopex	Kelelawar muka-monyet bougainville (P. anceps) Kelelawar muka-monyet guadalcanal (P. atrata) Kelelawar muka-monyet besar(P. flanneryi) Kelelawar muka-monyet gunung (P. pulchra) Kelelawar muka-monyet georgia baru (P. taki)
Pteropus (kalong)	Kalong angkatan laut (P. admiralitatum) Kalong aldabra (P. aldabrensis) Kalong hitam (P. alecto) Kalong samoa kecil (P. allenorum) Kalong vanuatu (P. anetianus) Kalong aru (P. aruensis) Kalong kepala-abu (P. caniceps) Kalong bismarck (P. capistratus) Kalong maluku (P. chrysoproctus) Kalong makira (P. cognatus) Kalong kacamata (P. conspicillatus) Kalong samoa besar (P. coxi) Kalong ryukyu (P. dasymallus) Kalong-topeng irlandia baru (P. ennisae) Kalong nicobar (P. faunulus) Kalong banks (P. fundatus) Kalong gilliard (P. gilliardorum) Kalong kelabu (P. griseus) Kalong ontong java (P. howensis) Kalong kecil (P. hypomelanus) Kalong andersen (P. intermedius) Kalong kei (P. keyensis) Kelelawar buah livingstone (P. livingstonii) Kalong lombok (P. lombocensis) Kalong okinawa (P. loochoensis) Kalong lyle (P. lylei) Kalong telinga-besar (P. macrotis) Kalong sanborn (P. mahaganus) Kalong mariana (P. mariannus) Kalong india (P. medius) Kalong janggut-hitam (P. melanopogon) Kalong telinga-hitam (P. melanotus) Kalong caroline (P. molossinus) Kalong besar (P. neohibernicus) Kalong mauritius (P. niger) Kalong temotu (P. nitendiensis) Kalong seram (P. ocularis) Kalong berhias (P. ornatus) P. pelagicus Kalong pelew (P. pelewensis) Kalong bertopeng (P. personatus) Kalong geekvink (P. pohlei) Kalong kepala-kelabu (P. poliocephalus) Kalong bonin (P. pselaphon) Kalong talaud (P. pumilus) Kalong solomons (P. rayneri) Kalong rennell (P. rennelli) Kalong rodrigues (P. rodricensis) Kalong madagaskar (P. rufus) Kalong samoa (P. samoensis) Kalong merah-kecil (P. scapulatus) Kalong seychelles (P. seychellensis) Kalong kelabu filipina (P. speciosus) Kalong temminck (P. temminckii) Kalong insular (P. tonganus) Kalong vanikoro (P. tuberculatus) Kalong kosrae (P. ualanus) Kalong kapauk (P. vampyrus) Kalong kaledonia baru (P. vetulus) Kalong pemba (P. voeltzkowi) Kalong kerdil (P. woodfordi)
Styloctenium	Kalong muka-belang mindoro (S. mindorensis) Kalong muka-belang sulawesi (S. wallacei)

Subfamili Rousettinae

Eonycteris
(kelelawar kembang/lalai)

Rousettus
(nyap)

Subgenus Boneia: Kelelawar buah manado (R. bidens)

Subfamili Epomophorinae

Epomophorini

Epomophorus (Epauleted fruit bats)	Codot-skoder angola (E. angolensis) Codot-skoder ansell (E. anselli) Codot-skoder peters (E. crypturus) Codot-skoder gambia (E. gambianus) Codot-skoder angola kecil (E. grandis) Codot-skoder etiopia (E. labiatus) Codot-skoder afrika timur (E. minimus) Codot-skoder minor (E. minor) Codot-skoder wahlberg (E. wahlbergi)
Epomops (Epauleted bats)	Codot-skoder buettikofer (E. buettikoferi) Codot-skoder dobson (E. dobsoni) Codot-skoder franquet (E. franqueti)
Hypsignathus	Kelelawar kepala-palu (H. monstrosus)
Micropteropus (Dwarf epauleted bats)	Codot-skoder kerdil hayman (M. intermedius) Codot-skoder kerdil peters (M. pusillus)
Nanonycteris	Codot-skoder kerdil veldkamp (N. veldkampii)

Myonycterini

Megaloglossus	Codot azagnyi (M. azagnyi) Kelelawar woermann (M. woermanni)
Myonycteris (Little collared fruit bats)	Nyap angola (M. angolensis) Codot-kerah são tomé (M. brachycephala) Codot-kerah sierra leone (M. leptodon) Codot-kerah kecil afrika timur (M. relicta) Codot-kerah kecil (M. torquata)

Plerotini

Plerotes	Codot d'anchieta (P. anchietae)

Scotonycterini

Casinycteris	Codot lelangit-pendek (C. argynnis) Codot campo-ma'an (C. campomaanensis) Codot pohle (C. ophiodon)
Scotonycteris	Codot zenker (S. zenkeri)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Rousettus leschenaultii	Wikidata: Q1762254 Wikispecies: Rousettus leschenaultii BOLD: 73416 CoL: 799XV GBIF (old): 7261759 iNaturalist: 75044 ITIS: 945995 IUCN: 19756 MDD: 1004542 MSW: 13800413 NCBI: 9408 Open Tree of Life: 813050 TaiCOL: t0038010 Xeno-canto: Rousettus-leschenaultii
Pteropus leschenaultii	Wikidata: Q122782724 GBIF (old): 5787460 ITIS: 946743