Kelelawar berkepala palu

Kelelawar berkepala palu

Status konservasi
Risiko Rendah (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Ordo:	Chiroptera
Famili:	Pteropodidae
Genus:	Hypsignathus H. Allen, 1861
Spesies:	Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen, 1861

Peta persebaran
Sinonim
Sphyrocephalus labrosus Murray, 1862 Zygaenocephalus labrosus (Murray, 1862)

Kelelawar berkepala palu^[2] (Hypsignathus monstrosus) adalah sebuah spesies kelelawar yang banyak tersebar di Afrika Barat dan Tengah. Spesies tersebut adalah satu-satunya anggota dari genus Hypsignathus, yang merupakan bagian dari tribus Epomophorini bersama dengan empat genera lainnya. Spesies tersebut adalah kelelawar terbesar di benua Afrika, dengan rentang sayap mencapai 1 m, atau sekitar 3 kaki, dan pejantan nyaris memiliki berat dua kali lipat dari betina.

Referensi

↑ Tanshi, I. (2016). "Hypsignathus monstrosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016 e.T10734A115098825.{{cite iucn}}: uses deprecated |page= identifier (help)
↑ R, Rahmadi (2017-07-15). "10 Kelelawar Paling Unik di Dunia, Bagaimana Wujudnya?". Mongabay.co.id. Diakses tanggal 2025-12-13.

Pranala luar

"Hunting for Ebola among the bats of the Congo", a four-minute video from Science Magazine
Audio recording of a few males honking in the early evening at their lek

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hypsignathus monstrosus.

Spesies hidup famili Pteropodidae

Kingdom: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Infrakelas: Eutheria
Superordo: Laurasiatheria
Ordo: Chiroptera

Subfamili Nyctimeninae

Nyctimene
(Paniki)

Paranyctimene

Subfamili Cynopterinae

Aethalops (Pygmy fruit bats)	Cecadu kalimantan (A. aequalis) Cecadu bukit (A. alecto)
Alionycteris	Codot kerdil mindanao (A. paucidentata)
Balionycteris	Cecadu sayap-bintik (B. maculata) Cecadu sayap-bintik melayu (B. seimundi)
Chironax	Bukal kepala-hitam (C. melanocephalus)
Cynopterus (Dog-faced fruit bats)	Codot krawar (C. brachyotis) Codot horsfield (C. horsfieldii) Codot sulawesi (C. luzoniensis) Codot mini (C. minutus) Codot nusa tenggara (C. nusatenggara) Codot barong (C. sphinx) Codot besar (C. titthaecheilus)
Dyacopterus (kusing dayak)	Kelelawar buah dayak brooks (D. brooksi) Kelelawar buah dayak rickart (D. rickarti) Kusing dayak (D. spadiceus)
Haplonycteris	Codot kerdil fischer (H. fischeri)
Latidens	Codot salim ali (L. salimalii)
Megaerops	Tungkol umum (M. ecaudatus) Tungkol jawa (M. kusnotoi) Tungkol ratanaworabhan (M. niphanae) Tungkol kalimantan (M. wetmorei)
Otopteropus	Kelelawar buah luzon (O. cartilagonodus)
Penthetor	Pentae'n coboe (P. lucasi)
Ptenochirus (Musky fruit bats)	Codot-kesturi besar (P. jagori) Codot-kesturi kecil (P. minor)
Sphaerias	Codot blandford (S. blanfordi)
Thoopterus	Codot cepat (T. nigrescens) Codot suhaniah (T. suhaniahae)

Subfamili Harpyionycterinae

Aproteles	Kelelawar buah bulmer (A. bulmerae)
Dobsonia (kubu)	Kubu andersen (D. anderseni) Kubu beaufort (D. beauforti) Kubu filipina (D. chapmani) Kubu halmahera (D. crenulata) Kubu biak (D. emersa) Kubu sulawesi (D. exoleta) Kubu solomon (D. inermis) Kubu kecil (D. minor) Kubu maluku (D. moluccensis) Kubu panniet (D. pannietensis) Kubu nusa tenggara (D. peronii) Kubu new britain (D. praedatrix) Kubu hijau (D. viridis)
Harpyionycteris	Codot-harpi sulawesi (H. celebensis) Codot harpi (H. whiteheadi)

Subfamili Macroglossinae

Macroglossus (Cecadu pisang)	Cecadu-pisang kecil (M. minimus) Cecadu-pisang besar (M. sobrinus)
Melonycteris	Kelelawar kembang fardoulis (M. fardoulisi) Codot perut-hitam (M. melanops) Codot woodford (M. woodfordi)
Notopteris (Long-tailed fruit bats)	Codot ekor-panjang (N. macdonaldi) Kelelawar kembang kaledonia baru (N. neocaledonica)
Syconycteris (blossom bats)	Kelelawar kembang umum (S. australis) Kelelawar kembang halmahera (S. carolinae) Kelelawar kembang hutan-lumut (S. hobbit)

Subfamili Pteropodinae

Acerodon	Kalong sulawesi (A. celebensis) Kalong talaud (A. humilis) Kalong mahkota-emas raksasa (A. jubatus) Kalong palawan (A. leucotis) Kalong sunda (A. mackloti)
Desmalopex	Kalong sayap-putih (D. leucopterus) Kalong sayap-putih kecil (D. microleucopterus)
Eidolon (Kelelawar buah jerami)	Kelelawar buah madagaskar (E. dupreanum) Kelelawar buah jerami (E. helvum)
Mirimiri	Kelelawar muka-monyet fiji (M. acrodonta)
Neopteryx	Kalong gigi-kecil (N. frosti)
Pteralopex	Kelelawar muka-monyet bougainville (P. anceps) Kelelawar muka-monyet guadalcanal (P. atrata) Kelelawar muka-monyet besar(P. flanneryi) Kelelawar muka-monyet gunung (P. pulchra) Kelelawar muka-monyet georgia baru (P. taki)
Pteropus (kalong)	Kalong angkatan laut (P. admiralitatum) Kalong aldabra (P. aldabrensis) Kalong hitam (P. alecto) Kalong samoa kecil (P. allenorum) Kalong vanuatu (P. anetianus) Kalong aru (P. aruensis) Kalong kepala-abu (P. caniceps) Kalong bismarck (P. capistratus) Kalong maluku (P. chrysoproctus) Kalong makira (P. cognatus) Kalong kacamata (P. conspicillatus) Kalong samoa besar (P. coxi) Kalong ryukyu (P. dasymallus) Kalong-topeng irlandia baru (P. ennisae) Kalong nicobar (P. faunulus) Kalong banks (P. fundatus) Kalong gilliard (P. gilliardorum) Kalong kelabu (P. griseus) Kalong ontong java (P. howensis) Kalong kecil (P. hypomelanus) Kalong andersen (P. intermedius) Kalong kei (P. keyensis) Kelelawar buah livingstone (P. livingstonii) Kalong lombok (P. lombocensis) Kalong okinawa (P. loochoensis) Kalong lyle (P. lylei) Kalong telinga-besar (P. macrotis) Kalong sanborn (P. mahaganus) Kalong mariana (P. mariannus) Kalong india (P. medius) Kalong janggut-hitam (P. melanopogon) Kalong telinga-hitam (P. melanotus) Kalong caroline (P. molossinus) Kalong besar (P. neohibernicus) Kalong mauritius (P. niger) Kalong temotu (P. nitendiensis) Kalong seram (P. ocularis) Kalong berhias (P. ornatus) P. pelagicus Kalong pelew (P. pelewensis) Kalong bertopeng (P. personatus) Kalong geekvink (P. pohlei) Kalong kepala-kelabu (P. poliocephalus) Kalong bonin (P. pselaphon) Kalong talaud (P. pumilus) Kalong solomons (P. rayneri) Kalong rennell (P. rennelli) Kalong rodrigues (P. rodricensis) Kalong madagaskar (P. rufus) Kalong samoa (P. samoensis) Kalong merah-kecil (P. scapulatus) Kalong seychelles (P. seychellensis) Kalong kelabu filipina (P. speciosus) Kalong temminck (P. temminckii) Kalong insular (P. tonganus) Kalong vanikoro (P. tuberculatus) Kalong kosrae (P. ualanus) Kalong kapauk (P. vampyrus) Kalong kaledonia baru (P. vetulus) Kalong pemba (P. voeltzkowi) Kalong kerdil (P. woodfordi)
Styloctenium	Kalong muka-belang mindoro (S. mindorensis) Kalong muka-belang sulawesi (S. wallacei)

Subfamili Rousettinae

Eonycteris
(kelelawar kembang/lalai)

Rousettus
(nyap)

Subgenus Boneia: Kelelawar buah manado (R. bidens)

Subfamili Epomophorinae

Epomophorini

Epomophorus (Epauleted fruit bats)	Codot-skoder angola (E. angolensis) Codot-skoder ansell (E. anselli) Codot-skoder peters (E. crypturus) Codot-skoder gambia (E. gambianus) Codot-skoder angola kecil (E. grandis) Codot-skoder etiopia (E. labiatus) Codot-skoder afrika timur (E. minimus) Codot-skoder minor (E. minor) Codot-skoder wahlberg (E. wahlbergi)
Epomops (Epauleted bats)	Codot-skoder buettikofer (E. buettikoferi) Codot-skoder dobson (E. dobsoni) Codot-skoder franquet (E. franqueti)
Hypsignathus	Kelelawar kepala-palu (H. monstrosus)
Micropteropus (Dwarf epauleted bats)	Codot-skoder kerdil hayman (M. intermedius) Codot-skoder kerdil peters (M. pusillus)
Nanonycteris	Codot-skoder kerdil veldkamp (N. veldkampii)

Myonycterini

Megaloglossus	Codot azagnyi (M. azagnyi) Kelelawar woermann (M. woermanni)
Myonycteris (Little collared fruit bats)	Nyap angola (M. angolensis) Codot-kerah são tomé (M. brachycephala) Codot-kerah sierra leone (M. leptodon) Codot-kerah kecil afrika timur (M. relicta) Codot-kerah kecil (M. torquata)

Plerotini

Plerotes	Codot d'anchieta (P. anchietae)

Scotonycterini

Casinycteris	Codot lelangit-pendek (C. argynnis) Codot campo-ma'an (C. campomaanensis) Codot pohle (C. ophiodon)
Scotonycteris	Codot zenker (S. zenkeri)

Pengidentifikasi takson
Hypsignathus monstrosus	Wikidata: Q304912 Wikispecies: Hypsignathus monstrosus BOLD: 914563 CoL: 3P3V2 EoL: 327349 GBIF (old): 2432958 iNaturalist: 40843 IRMNG: 10234013 ITIS: 631582 IUCN: 10734 MDD: 1004529 MSW: 13800132 NCBI: 448084 Open Tree of Life: 265188 Xeno-canto: Hypsignathus-monstrosus