Irving Babbitt

Irving Babbitt

Lahir	(1865-08-02)2 Agustus 1865 Dayton, Ohio, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal	15 Juli 1933(1933-07-15) (umur 67) Cambridge, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat
Pendidikan	Harvard College
Pekerjaan	Akademisi, kritikus sastra
Dikenal karena	Pendiri gerakan Humanisme Baru
Pasangan menikah	Dora May Drew (m. 2026)
Anak	2

Konservatisme di Amerika Serikat
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l b s

Irving Babbitt (2 Agustus 1865 – 15 Juli 1933) adalah seorang akademisi dan kritikus sastra asal Amerika Serikat, yang dikenal karena perannya dalam mendirikan gerakan yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Humanisme Baru—suatu pengaruh penting dalam wacana sastra dan pemikiran konservatif antara tahun 1910 dan 1930.

Ia merupakan seorang kritikus kebudayaan dalam tradisi Matthew Arnold serta penentang gigih romantisisme, sebagaimana diwakili dalam karya-karya Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Secara politik, ia dapat disebut, tanpa penyimpangan berarti, sebagai pengikut Aristoteles dan Edmund Burke.

Babbitt merupakan pendukung humanisme klasik namun juga menawarkan pembelaan yang ekumenis terhadap agama. Humanisme yang ia ajarkan menuntut keluasan pengetahuan terhadap berbagai tradisi moral dan keagamaan. Karyanya yang berjudul Democracy and Leadership (1924) dianggap sebagai salah satu teks klasik dalam tradisi pemikiran politik konservatif.

Irving Babbitt dikenal luas sebagai sosok yang memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap konservatisme kultural dan politik Amerika.^[1]

Referensi

↑ Robert Muccigrosso (ed.), Research Guide to American Historical Biography (1988) 1:80–85

Bacaan lanjutan

Brennan, Stephen C. and Stephen R. Yarbrough, eds. Irving Babbitt (1987)
Eliot, Thomas Sterns. "The Humanism of Irving Babbitt." in Eliot, Selected Essays (1950): 419–538.
Foerster, Norman, ed. Humanism and America: Essays on the Outlook of Modern Civilization (1930)
Harris, Michael R. Five Counterrevolutionists in Higher Education: Irving Babbitt, Albert Jay Nock And Others (Oregon State University Press, 1970).
Hindus, Milton. Irving Babbitt, Literature, and the Democratic Culture (1994)
Levin, Harry. Irving Babbitt and the Teaching of Literature (Harvard University Press, 1961).
McMahon, F. E. The Humanism of Irving Babbitt (1931)
Leander, Folke. Humanism and Naturalism: A Comparative Study of Ernest Seillière, Irving Babbitt and Paul Elmer More (1937)
Manchester, F. and O. Shepard, eds. Irving Babbitt (1941)
Nevin, Thomas R. Irving Babbitt: An Intellectual Study (1984)
Ryn, Claes G. Will, Imagination and Reason: Babbitt, Croce and the Problem of Reality) (1986; 1997)
Panichas, George A. and Claes G. Ryn, eds. Irving Babbitt in Our Time (1986)
Panichas, George A. The Critical Legacy of Irving Babbitt: An Appreciation (1999)
Smilie, Kipton D. "Unthinkable Allies?: John Dewey, Irving Babbitt and ‘the menace of the specialized narrowness’." Journal of Curriculum Studies 48.1 (2016): 113-135.
Smilie, Kipton D. "Humanitarian and humanistic ideals: Charles W. Eliot, Irving Babbitt, and the American Curriculum at the turn of the 20th century." Journal of Thought 47.2 (2012): 63+.
Sypher, Wylie. "Irving Babbitt: A Reappraisal." New England Quarterly 14.1 (1941): 64–76. in JSTOR

Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Irving Babbitt.

Papers of Irving Babbitt : an inventory (Harvard University Archives)
Irving Babbitt Project (National Humanities Institute)
Karya Irving Babbitt di Project Gutenberg

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