Kehadiran kehidupan, khususnya hewan, sebelum Kambrium telah lama menjadi subjek perdebatan pada paleontologi. Kedadakan tampak Letusan Kambrium tidak memiliki penjelasan yang konkret, dan Charles Darwin sendiri mengakui tantangan dari perihal ini terhadap teori evolusi-nya.[1] Meski laporan-laporan mengenai organisme Prakambrium telah dibuat sejak penemuan Aspidella oleh Alexander Murray pada 1868, bukti-bukti kehidupan Prakambrium yang lebih jelas baru hadir ketika Charnia ditemukan pada 1956.[2]
Periode yang berada tepat sebelum Kambrium, yaitu Ediakara, kini diterima secara luas mengandung kehidupan hewan. Periode ini berlangsung dari 635 hingga 540 juta tahun lalu, dan mencakup sekitar 2% sejarah Bumi. Ahli taksonomi telah mendeskripsikan 313 genera dari Ediakara, 207 di antaranya kini dianggap sah.[a]
Kunci
Genus sah - Genera yang diakui oleh komunitas ilmiah
Sinonim junior - Nama alternatif untuk genus yang sudah ada
Status tidak diketahui - Tidak jelas apakah genusnya mewakili suatu organisme khas atau bukan.
Tidak sah - Genera yang tidak mewakili organisme sungguhan, atau merupakan varietas tafonomi dari genera lainnya.
Daftar
| Nama | Penulis | Tahun | Kekerabatan | Kesahan | Catatan | Negara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akrophyllas[3] | Grimes et al. | 2023 | Petalonamae |  |
 Australia | |
| Albumares[4][5] | Fedonkin | 1976 | Trilobozoa | |
 Rusia | |
| Alienum[6] | Liu et al. | 2024 | Vetulicolia? | |
 Tiongkok | |
| Amorphia[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 |  |
 Ukraina | ||
| Anabylia[8] | Vodanjuk | 1989 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Andiva[9] | Fedonkin | 2002 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Anfesta[10] | Fedonkin | 1984 | Trilobozoa | |
Rusia | |
| Aninoides[11] | Rosse‐Guillevic et al. | 2025 | Petalonamae | |
 Kanada | |
| Annularidens[12] | Ouyang et al. | 2020 | Acritarcha | |
Tiongkok | |
| Annulatubus[13] | Carbone et al. | 2015 | |
Kanada | ||
| Annulusichnus[14] | Zhang | 1986 |  |
Sinonim junior dari Gaojiashania, Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Anulitubus[15] | Moczydłowska in Moczydłowska et al. | 2021 | |
 Norwegia | ||
| Arborea[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Petalonamae | |
Sebelumnya dianggap sebagai jinonim junior dari Charniodiscus, kini dianggap sebagai sejenis eumetazoa kolonial yang tidak berkerabat dengan rangeomorpha[17] | Australia |
| Archaeaspinus[18] | Ivantsov | 2007 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Archaeichnium[19] | Glaessner | 1963 | |
Fosil kerucut berbentuk tabung |  Namibia | |
| Archangelia[5][20] | Fedonkin | 1979 | Petalonamae? | |
Organisme dengan simetri bilateral, bentuk lonjong, dan zona sumbu tengah. | Rusia |
| Arimasia[21] | Runnegar et al. | 2024 | Porifera | |
Spons awal, barangkali anggota Archaeocyatha | Namibia |
| Arkarua[22] | Gehling | 1987 | Echinodermata? | |
Memiliki simetri 5-sisi seperti Echinodermata modern | Australia |
| Armillifera[5][23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Arumberia[24] | Glaessner et Walter | 1975 | |
Australia | ||
| Askinica[25] | Bekker | 1996 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Aspidella[26][27] | Billings | 1872 | |
Fosil biradial berbentuk cakram | Kanada | |
| Astra[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Atakia[28] | Palij | 1979 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Attenborites[29] | Droser et al. | 2018 | |
Australia | ||
| Aulozoon[30] | Gehling et Runnegar | 2021 | |
Australia | ||
| Auroralumina[31] | Dunn et al. | 2022 | Cnidaria | |
 UK | |
| Ausia[32] | Hahn et Pflug | 1985 | Tunicata? | |
Namibia | |
| Avalofractus[33] | Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler | 2009 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Aviculaichnus[34] | Grytsenko | 2009 | Fosil jejak | |
Sinonim junior dari Nenoxites | Ukraina |
| Baikalina[35][36] | Sokolov | 1972 | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Rusia | |
| Barmia[25] | Bekker | 1996 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Beltanella[37] | Sprigg | 1947 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Beltanelliformis[38] | Menner | 1974 | Cyanobacterial colony | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram | Rusia |
| Beltanelloides[35][36] | Sokolov | 1972 | |
Nomen nudum, sinonim dari Beltanelliformis | Rusia | |
| Beothukis[39] | Brasier et Antcliffe | 2009 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Bernashevia[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Bessarabia[40] | Gureev | 1988 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas |  Moldova | |
| Bilinichnus[20] | Fedonkin et Palij | 1979 | Fosil jejak | |
Fosil jejak atau pseudofosil | Rusia |
| Bjarmia[41] | Grazhdankin | 2016 | Scyphozoa | |
Rusia | |
| Blackbrookia[42] | Boynton et Ford | 1995 |  |
Ditolak sebagai takson sah, struktur fosil berjenis "ivesheadiomorph" | UK | |
| Bomakellia[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Petalonamae | |
Kemungkinan sinonim junior dari Rangea | Rusia |
| Bonata[23][44] | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Rusia | ||
| Brachina[45] | Wade | 1972 | |
Australia | ||
| Bradgatia[42] | Boynton et Ford | 1995 | Petalonamae | |
UK | |
| Broccoliforma[46] | Mason et Narbonne | 2016 | Petalonamae? | |
Kanada | |
| Bronicella[47] | Zaika-Novatsky | 1965 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Buchholzbrunnichnus[48] | Germs | 1973 | Fosil jejak | |
Namibia | |
| Bunyerichnus[49] | Glaessner | 1969 | |
Pseudofosil[50] | Australia | |
| Burykhia[51] | Fedonkin, Vickers-Rich, Swalla, Trusler et Hall | 2012 | Tunicata? | |
Rusia | |
| Calyptrina[52] | Sokolov | 1965 | Annelida? | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Rusia |
| Catellichnus[53] | Bekker | 1989 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Rusia | |
| Catenasphaerophyton[54] | Yan et al. | 1992 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Tiongkok | |
| Cephalonega[55] | Fedonkin in Fedonkin et al. | 2019 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Charnia[56] | Ford | 1958 | Petalonamae | |
UK | |
| Charniodiscus[56] | Ford | 1958 | Petalonamae | |
UK | |
| Chondroplon[57] | Wade | 1971 | |
Kemungkinan sinonim junior dari Dickinsonia | Australia | |
| Cloudina[58] | Germs | 1972 | Annelida? | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Namibia |
| Cocardia[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Colinetia[59] | Fitzgerald et al. | 2026 | |
Kanada | ||
| Coniculus[15] | Moczydłowska in Moczydłowska et al. | 2021 | |
Norwegia | ||
| Conomedusites[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Cnidaria? | |
Australia | |
| Conotubus[14][60] | Zhang et Lin | 1986 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Convolutubus[61] | Vaziri et al. | 2020 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung |  Iran | |
| Coronacollina[62] | Clites, Droser et Gehling | 2012 | Porifera? | |
Australia | |
| Corumbella[63] | Hahn, Hahn, Leonardos, Pflug et Walde | 1982 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung |  Brasil | |
| Costatubus[64] | Selly et al. | 2020 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung |  AS | |
| Crassimembrana[12] | Ouyang et al. | 2020 | Acritarcha | |
Tiongkok | |
| Culmofrons[65][66] | Laflamme et al. | 2012 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Curviacus[67] | Shen et al. | 2017 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Tiongkok | |
| Cyanorus[68] | Ivantsov | 2004 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Cyathinema[69] | Agić et al. | 2019 | |
Norwegia | ||
| Cyclomedusa[37] | Sprigg | 1947 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia Ukraina Moldova | |
| Cycliomedusa[70] | Zhao et al. | 2025 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram | Tiongkok | |
| Dactyloichnus[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | Fosil jejak | |
Ukraina | |
| Dengyingia[71] | Chen et al. | 2026 | |
Tiongkok | ||
| Dickinsonia[37] | Sprigg | 1947 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Ediacaria[37] | Sprigg | 1947 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Elainabella[72] | Rowland et Rodriguez | 2014 | Viridiplantae? | |
Alga multisel | AS |
| Elasenia[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Eoandromeda[74] | Tang, Yin, Bengtson, Liu, Wang et Gao | 2008 | Ctenophora? | |
Tiongkok | |
| Eocyathispongia[75] | Yin et al. | 2015 | Porifera? | |
Organisme kecil mirip spons berongga tiga. | Tiongkok |
| Eoporpita[45] | Wade | 1972 | |
Australia | ||
| Epibaion[76] | Ivantsov | 2002 | Fosil jejak | |
Bekas pemamahan Proarticulata | Rusia |
| Ernietta[77][78] | Pflug | 1966 | Petalonamae | |
Namibia | |
| Erniaster[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniobaris[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniobeta[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniocarpus[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniocentris[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniocoris[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniodiscus[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniofossa[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniograndis[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Ernionorma[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniopelta[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Erniotaxis[79] | Pflug | 1972 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Ernietta | Namibia |
| Estrella[80] | Liu et Moczydłowska | 2019 | Acritarcha | |
Sebuah mikrofosil | Tiongkok |
| Evmiaksia[10] | Fedonkin | 1984 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Fedomia[81] | Serezhnikova et Ivantsov | 2007 | Porifera? | |
Rusia | |
| Finkoella[82] | Martyshyn | 2021 | Tunicata? | |
Ukraina | |
| Fistula[15] | Moczydłowska in Moczydłowska et al. | 2021 | |
Bukan Fistula (Moerch, 1853), digantikan oleh Silicofistula | Norwegia | |
| Flavostratum[83] | Serezhnikova | 2013 | |
Rusia | ||
| Fractofusus[84][85] | Gehling et Narbonne | 2007 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Frondophyllas | Bamforth et Narbonne | 2009 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Funisia[86] | Droser et Gehling | 2008 | Porifera? | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Australia |
| Ganarake[87] | Retallack | 2022 | Lumut kerak? | |
Awalnya diinterpretasikan sebagai sejenis batu tabung, tetapi kini diyakini merupakan sisa-sisa terawal lumut kerak. | AS |
| Gaojiashania[14][88] | Yang, Zhang et Lin | 1986 | Annelida? | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok |
| Garania[25] | Bekker | 1996 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Gehlingia[89] | McMenamin | 1998 | |
Australia | ||
| Gibbavasis[90] | Vaziri, Majidifard et Laflamme | 2018 | Tunicata? | |
Kecil dan bertubuh lonjong seperti Ausia fenestrata | Iran |
| Gigarimaneta[91] | Taylor et al. | 2021 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Glaessnerina[92] | Germs | 1973 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Charnia | Australia |
| Gritcenia[93] | Menasova | 2003 | |
Sinonim junior dari Nimbia | Ukraina | |
| Gureevella[93] | Menasova | 2003 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Hadrynichorde[94] | Hofmann, O'Brien et King | 2008 | |
Kanada | ||
| Hadryniscala[94] | Hofmann, O'Brien et King | 2008 | |
Kanada | ||
| Hagenetta[95] | Hahn et Pflug | 1988 | |
Sinonim junior dari Beltanelliformis | Namibia | |
| Hallidaya | Wade | 1969 | Trilobozoa | |
Australia | |
| Haootia | Liu et al. | 2014 | Cnidaria | |
Kanada | |
| Harlaniella[35][36][96] | Sokolov | 1972 | Vendotaenid | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Ukraina |
| Hapsidophyllas | Bamforth et Narbonne | 2009 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Helicolocellus[97] | Wang et al. | 2024 | Porifera | |
Kemungkinan sejenis hexactinellid | Tiongkok |
| Hiemalora[98] | Fedonkin | 1982 | |
Rusia | ||
| Houjiashania[99] | Liu et al. | 2023 | Phaeophyceae? | |
Tiongkok | |
| Hylaecullulus[100] | Kenchington, Dunn & Wilby | 2018 | Petalonamae | |
Petalonamid berdaun banyak seperti Primocandelabrum dan Bradgatia. | UK |
| Ichnusa | Debrenne et Naud | 1981 | Cnidaria | |
 Italy | |
| Ikaria | Evans et al. | 2020 | Bilateria | |
Bilateria batang | Australia |
| Inaria[101] | Gehling | 1988 | |
Australia | ||
| Inkrylovia[20] | Fedonkin | 1979 | |
Sinonim junior dari Onegia | Rusia | |
| Intrites[23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Rusia | |
| Irridinitus[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Ivesheadia[42] | Boynton et Ford | 1995 | |
Ditolak sebagai takson sah, struktur fosil berjenis "ivesheadiomorph" | UK | |
| Ivovicia[18] | Ivantsov | 2007 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Jampolium[40] | Gureev | 1988 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Kaisalia[10] | Fedonkin | 1984 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Karakhtia[102] | Ivantsov | 2004 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Keretsa[103] | Ivantsov | 2017 | |
Rusia | ||
| Khatyspytia[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Petalonamae | |
Rusia | |
| Kimberella[16][45][104][105] | Wade | 1972 | Mollusca? | |
Australia | |
| Kimberia[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Mollusca? | |
Bukan Kimberia (Cotton & Woods, 1935), digantikan oleh Kimberella | Australia |
| Kimberichnus[106] | Ivantsov | 2013 | Fosil jejak | |
Bekas pemamahan Kimberella | Rusia |
| Komarovia[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Bukan Komarovia, yaitu genus tumbuhan berbunga modern. | Ukraina | |
| Kuibisia[32] | Hahn et Pflug | 1985 | |
Namibia | ||
| Kuckaraukia[107] | Ivantsov, Novikov et Razumovskiy | 2015 | |
Rusia | ||
| Ladariella[108] | Diniz et Leme in Diniz, Leme et Boggiani | 2021 | |
Makroalga dengan penempatan filogenetik yang tidak pasti, kemungkinan berkerabat dengan famili Eoholyniaceae. | Brasil | |
| Ladariophyton[108] | Diniz et Leme in Diniz, Leme et Boggiani | 2021 | |
Makroalga dengan penempatan filogenetik yang tidak pasti, kemungkinan berkerabat dengan famili Eoholyniaceae. | Brasil | |
| Lagoenaforma[109] | Agić et al. | 2021 | |
Mikrofosil berbentuk labu | Kanada Namibia Norwegia | |
| Laminasphaera[80] | Liu et Moczydłowska | 2019 | Acritarcha | |
Sebuah mikrofosil | Tiongkok |
| Lamonte [110] | Meyer, Xiao, Gill, Schiffbauer, Chen, Zhou et Yuan | 2014 | Fosil jejak | |
Tiongkok | |
| Lanceaphyton[111] | Wang et al. | 2021 | |
Makroalga eukariot tingkat tinggi | Tiongkok | |
| Lantianella[112] | Wan et al. | 2016 | |
Barangkali hewan, memiliki kemiripan dengan conulariida | Tiongkok | |
| Lobodiscus[113] | Zhao et al. | 2024 | Trilobozoa | |
Tiongkok | |
| Lomoziella[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Lomosovis[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Longbizuiella[114] | Yi et al. | 2022 | |
Sinonim junior dari Horodyskia | Tiongkok | |
| Lorenzinites[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Trilobozoa | |
Sinonim junior dari Rugoconites | Australia |
| Lossinia [18] | Ivantsov | 2007 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Lydonia[115] | Pasinetti et al. | 2025 | |
Kanada | ||
| Madigania[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Bukan Madigania (Whitley, 1945), digantikan oleh Spriggia | Australia | |
| Mamsetia[117] | McIlroy et al. | 2024 | Cnidaria | |
Kanada | |
| Margaritiflabellum | Ivantsov | 2014 | |
Rusia | ||
| Marywadea[118] | Glaessner | 1976 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Mawsonites[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | |
Australia | ||
| Maxiphyton[119] | Ye et al. | 2019 | |
Tiongkok | ||
| Medusinites[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Medvezichnus[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Fosil jejak | |
Spesimen khas dengan iciri yang diragukan | Rusia |
| Membranosphaera[80] | Liu et Moczydłowska | 2019 | Acritarcha | |
Bukan Membranosphaera Samoilovitch in Samoilovitch and Mtchedlishvili, 1961, digantikan oleh Membranospinosphaera | Tiongkok |
| Membranospinosphaera[120] | Shang et Liu | 2024 | Acritarcha | |
Tiongkok | |
| Mezenia[121][122] | Sokolov | 1976 | |
Rusia | ||
| Mialsemia[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Bomakellia (atau Rangea) | Rusia |
| Miettia[123] | Hofmann et Mountjoy | 2010 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Nadalina[124] | Narbonne et Hofmann | 1987 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Kanada | |
| Namacalathus[125] | Grotzinger, Watters, et Knoll | 2000 | Lophotrochozoa? | |
Namibia | |
| Namalia | Germs | 1968 | |
Namibia | ||
| Namamedusium | Zessin | 2008 | |
Sinonim junior dari Beltanelliformis | Namibia | |
| Namapoikia | Wood, Grotzinger et Dickson | 2002 | |
Namibia | ||
| Nasepia[92] | Germs | 1973 | |
Namibia | ||
| Nemiana | Palij | 1976 | |
Sinonim junior dari Beltanelliformis | Ukraina Moldova | |
| Nenoxites | Fedonkin | 1976 | Fosil jejak | |
Rusia | |
| Nepia[126] | Golubkova in Golubkova et Kochnev | 2020 | Cyanobacteria | |
Sianobakteri oscillatorian. | Rusia |
| Nilpenia[127] | Droser et al. | 2014 | |
Australia | ||
| Nimbia[23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Rusia | ||
| Noffkarkys[128] | Retallack et Broz | 2020 | |
Australia | ||
| Obamus | Dzaugis, Evans, Droser, Gehling et Hughes | 2018 | |
Australia | ||
| Olgerdina[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Olgunia[129] | Luzhnaya | 2025 | Porifera? | |
Rusia | |
| Onega[4] | Fedonkin | 1976 | Proarticulata | |
Bukan Onega (Distant, 1908), digantikan oleh Cephalonega | Rusia |
| Onegia[121] | Sokolov | 1976 | |
Rusia | ||
| Orbisiana[121] | Sokolov | 1976 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Rusia | |
| Orthogonium[130][131][132] | Gürich | 1930 | |
Namibia | ||
| Ostiosphaera[133] | Yin et al. | 2021 | |
Fosil eukariot mirip embrio dengan afinitas yang belum jelas. Kemungkinan sejenis holozoa | Tiongkok | |
| Otavia[134] | Brain et al. | 2012 | Porifera? | |
Namibia | |
| Ovatoscutum[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Palaeopascichnus[135] | Palij | 1976 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Ukraina | |
| Palaeophragmodictya[136] | Gehling et Rigby | 1996 | |
Australia | ||
| Palaeorhopalon[137] | Dai et al. | 2024 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Palaeospinther[93] | Menasova | 2003 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Palaeoplatoda[20][138] | Fedonkin | 1979 | |
Rusia | ||
| Paliella[23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Rusia | |
| Pambikalbae | Jenkins et Nedin | 2007 | |
Australia | ||
| Papilionata[37] | Sprigg | 1947 | Proarticulata | |
Sinonim junior dari Dickinsonia | Australia |
| Paracharnia | Sun | 1986 | Petalonamae | |
Tiongkok | |
| Paramackenzia[139] | Zhao et al. | 2021 | Mackenziid | |
Tiongkok | |
| Paramedusium[130][131][132] | Gürich | 1933 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Namibia | |
| Paravendia[68] | Ivantsov | 2004 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Parvancorina[140] | Glaessner | 1958 | |
Australia | ||
| Parviscopa[94] | Hofmann, O'Brien et King | 2008 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Pectinifrons[141] | Bamforth, Narbonne et Anderson | 2008 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Persimedusites | Hahn et Pflug | 1980 | |
Iran | ||
| Petalostroma | Pflug | 1973 | |
Ditolak sebagai takson sah | Namibia | |
| Pharyngomorpha[82] | Martyshyn et Uchman | 2021 | Tunicata? | |
Ukraina | |
| Phyllozoon | Jenkins et Gehling | 1978 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Pinegia | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Bukan Pinegia (Martynov, 1928), digantikan oleh Hiemalora | Rusia | |
| Piyuania[112] | Wan et al. | 2016 | |
Kemungkinan hewan, memiliki beberapa kemiripan dengan Cnidaria | Tiongkok | |
| Planomedusites[36] | Sokolov | 1972 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Platypholinia[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | |
Rusia | ||
| Plexus[142] | Joel, Droser & Gehling | 2014 | Bilateria | |
Meski butuh lebih banyak studi, kini telah diidentifikasi sebagai sejenis Bilateria | Australia |
| Plumeropriscum[46] | Mason et Narbonne | 2016 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Podolimirus[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | Proarticulata | |
Ukraina | |
| Podoliina | Gureev | 1988 | |
Sinonim junior dari Nenoxites | Ukraina | |
| Pollukia | Gureev | 1987 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Pomoria | Fedonkin | 1980 | Trilobozoa | |
Sinonim junior dari Tribrachidium | Rusia |
| Poratusiramus[114] | Yi et al. | 2022 | |
Tiongkok | ||
| Portfjeldia[143] | Willman & Peel | 2022 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung |  Greenland | |
| Praecambridium[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Primocandelabrum[94] | Hofmann, O'Brien et King | 2008 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Propaleolina[93] | Menasova | 2003 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Ukraina | |
| Protechiurus[144] | Glaessner | 1979 | Cnidaria? | |
Namibia | |
| Protocodium[145] | Chai, Aria et Hua | 2022 | Codiaceae | |
Tiongkok | |
| Protoconites[146] | Chen, Xiao and Yuan | 1994 | Cnidaria? | |
Organisme kerucut dengan kemungkinan afinitas dengan Cnidaria | Tiongkok |
| Protodipleurosoma[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Protoniobia[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Pseudohiemaloraichnus[34] | Grytsenko | 2009 | Fosil jejak | |
Sinonim junior dari Nenoxites | Ukraina |
| Pseudorhizostomites[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Strutur biogenik problematik | Australia | |
| Pseudorhopilema[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Sinonim junior dari Pseudorhizostomites | Australia | |
| Pseudovendia[147] | Boynton et Ford | 1979 | |
Ditolak sebagai takson sah, struktur fosil berjenis "ivesheadiomorph" | UK | |
| Pteridinium[130] | Gürich | 1933 | Petalonamae | |
Namibia | |
| Qianchuania[112] | Wan et al. | 2016 | |
Putative animal, bears similarities to Cnidaria | Tiongkok | |
| Quaestio[148] | Evans et al. | 2024 | |
Australia | ||
| Ramellina[23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Rusia | ||
| Rangea[130][131][132] | Gürich | 1929 | Petalonamae | |
Namibia | |
| Redkinia | Sokolov | 1977 | |
Rusia | ||
| Rugoconites[16] | Glaessner et Wade | 1966 | Trilobozoa | |
Australia | |
| Saarina | Sokolov | 1965 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Rusia | |
| Seirisphaera | Chen, Xiao et Yuan | 1996 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Sinonim junior dari Orbisiana | Tiongkok |
| Sekwia[149] | Hofmann | 1981 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Kanada | |
| Sekwitubulus[13] | Carbone et al. | 2015 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Kanada | |
| Serebrina | Istchenko | 1983 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Shaanxilithes[150][151] | Xing et al, | 1984 | |
Sebelumnya dianggap sebagai sinonim junior dari Nenoxites and Gaojiashania | Tiongkok | |
| Shepshedia[42] | Boynton et Ford | 1995 | |
Ditolak sebagai takson sah, struktur fosil berjenis "ivesheadiomorph" | UK | |
| Shufangtubulus[137] | Dai et Hua in Dai et al. | 2024 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Silicofistula[15][152] | Moczydłowska in Moczydłowska et al. | 2021 | |
Norwegia | ||
| Sinotubulites[153] | Chen, Chen et Qian | 1981 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Skinnera | Wade | 1969 | Trilobozoa | |
Australia | |
| Skolithos declinatus[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Fosil jejak | |
Rusia | |
| Solza[102] | Ivantsov | 2004 | |
Rusia | ||
| Somatohelix[154] | Sappenfield, Droser et Gehling | 2011 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Australia | |
| Spinomargosphaera[120] | Shang et Liu | 2024 | Acritarcha | |
Tiongkok | |
| Sporosphaera[155] | Landon et al. | 2019 | |
Tiongkok | ||
| Spriggia[156] | Southcott | 1958 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Spriggina[140] | Glaessner | 1958 | Proarticulata | |
Australia | |
| Staurinidia[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Cnidaria | |
Rusia | |
| Stellaria[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Bukan Stellaria, yaitu genus tumbuhan berbunga modern. | Ukraina | |
| Streptichnus[157] | Jensen et Runnegar | 2005 | Vendotaenid[158] atau Fosil jejak | |
Namibia | |
| Studenicia[159] | Gureev | 1983 | |
Kemungkinan fosil jejak Monocraterion | Ukraina | |
| Suzmites | Fedonkin | 1981 | |
Sinonim junior dari Onegia[butuh rujukan] | Rusia | |
| Swartpuntia[160] | Narbonne, Saylor et Grotzinger | 1997 | Petalonamae | |
Namibia | |
| Tamengophyton[108] | Diniz et Leme in Diniz, Leme et Boggiani | 2021 | |
Makroalga dengan penempatan filogenetik yang tidak pasti, kemungkinan berkerabat dengan famili Eoholyniaceae. | Brasil | |
| Tamga [18] | Ivantsov | 2007 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Tateana[116] | Sprigg | 1949 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Australia | |
| Temnoxa[102] | Ivantsov | 2004 | Mollusca? | |
Rusia | |
| Thectardis[161] | Clapham, Narbonne, Gehling, Greentree et Anderson | 2004 | Porifera? | |
Kanada | |
| Tirasiana[5] | Palij | 1976 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina Moldova | |
| Trepassia[33] | Narbonne, Laflamme, Greentree et Trusler | 2009 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Tribrachidium[162] | Glaessner | 1959 | Trilobozoa | |
Australia | |
| Triforillonia[163] | Gehling, Narbonne et Anderson | 2000 | |
Aspidella terdeformasi | Kanada | |
| Tulaneia[164] | Runnegar et Horodyski | 2025 | Petalonamae | |
AS | |
| Tungusia[165] | Kolosov et Okhlopkova | 2024 | Fungi | |
Rusia | |
| Tymkivia[166] | Martyshyn | 2023 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Uncus[167] | Hughes, Evans et Droser | 2024 | Ecdysozoa | |
Kemungkinan nematoid-batang | Australia |
| Vaizitsinia | Sokolov et Fedonkin | 1981 | Petalonamae | |
Sinonim junior dari Rangea | Rusia |
| Valdainia[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | Proarticulata | |
Sinonim junior dari Podolimirus | Ukraina |
| Vaveliksia[73] | Fedonkin | 1983 | Porifera? | |
Ukraina | |
| Velancorina[77] | Pflug | 1966 | |
Namibia | ||
| Velocephalina[168] | Coutts et al. | |
Takson ini dideskripsikan pada 2019 dan hanya dalam sebuah tesis PhD, sehingga tidak dianggap sah, tetapi nomen ineditum. | Australia | ||
| Vendella[169] | Gureev | 1987 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas | Ukraina | |
| Vendia | Keller | 1969 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Vendichnus[20][5] | Fedonkin | 1979 | |
Kemungkinan pseudofosil | Rusia | |
| Vendoconularia[170] | Ivantsov et Fedonkin | 2002 | Conulata | |
Rusia | |
| Vendoglossa | Seilacher | 2007 | |
Sinonim junior dari Protechiurus[171] | Namibia | |
| Vendomia[4] | Keller | 1976 | Proarticulata | |
Sinonim junior dari Dickinsonia | Rusia |
| Vendomyces[172] | M. B. Burzin | 1993 | Chytridiomycetes | |
Rusia | |
| Vendotaenia | Gnilovskaya | 1971 | Vendotaenid | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Rusia |
| Ventogyrus | Ivantsov et Grazhdankin | 1997 | Ctenophora? | |
Rusia | |
| Veprina[23] | Fedonkin | 1980 | Fosil jejak | |
Rusia | |
| Vernanimalcula | Chen | 2004 | Acritarcha | |
Kemungkinan pseudofosil | Tiongkok |
| Verrucosphaera[80] | Liu et Moczydłowska | 2019 | Acritarcha | |
Bukan Verrucosphaera Górka, 1970, digantikan oleh Spinomargosphaera | Tiongkok |
| Vimenites | Fedonkin | 1980 | |
Rusia | ||
| Vinlandia[173] | Brasier, Antcliffe et Liu | 2012 | Petalonamae | |
Kanada | |
| Virgatia[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Vladimissa[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | |
Rusia | ||
| Wigwamiella | Runnegar | 1991 | |
Fosil berbentuk cakram tanpa ciri pembeda yang jelas. Dianggap sebagai tapomorf dari Aspidella atau sinonim junior Pseudorhizostomites[174] | Australia | |
| Windermeria[175] | Narbonne | 1994 | Proarticulata | |
Kanada | |
| Wutubus[176] | Chen, Zhou, Xiao, Wang, Guan, Hong et Yuan | 2014 | |
Fosil berbentuk tabung | Tiongkok | |
| Yangtziramulus[177] | Shen, Xiao, Zhou et Yuan | 2009 | |
Tiongkok | ||
| Yarnemia[178] | Nesov in Chistyakov et al. | 1984 | Tunicata? | |
Rusia | |
| Yelovichnus[43] | Fedonkin | 1985 | Palaeopascichnida | |
Sinonim junior dari Palaeopascichnus | Rusia |
| Yorgia[179] | Ivantsov | 1999 | Proarticulata | |
Rusia | |
| Yilingia[180] | Xiao et al. | 2019 | Bilateria | |
Tiongkok | |
| Yuria[7] | Grytsenko | 2016 | |
Ukraina | ||
| Zolotytsia[5] | Fedonkin | 1981 | |
Rusia | ||
| Zuunia[181] | Yang et al. | 2020 | Annelida? | |
Sejenis cloudinid. |  Mongolia |
Catatan
- ↑ Mark McMenamin mendeskripsikan banyak taksa dari Formasi Clemente di Meksiko yang tidak didukung oleh peneliti-peneliti lain, dan tidak dimasukkan ke dalam daftar.
Referensi
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{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Grimes, K. F.; Narbonne, G. M.; Gehling, J. G.; Trusler, P. W.; Dececchi, T. A. (2023). "Elongate Ediacaran fronds from the Flinders Ranges, South Australia". Journal of Paleontology. 98 (2): 249–265. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.45. S2CID 261631797.
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- ↑ Liu, Junping; Chen, Ailin; Li, Binglin; Tang, Feng; Zhao, Jiangtai; Chen, Ke (6 Oktober 2024). "Problematic Ediacaran sail-shaped fossils from eastern Yunnan, China". Historical Biology. 37 (7): 1614–1620. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2403588.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Grytsenko, V. (2016). "A New Discovery of Metazoa Imprints and Ichnofossils in the Vendian Mohyliv Suite from the Bernashivka Quarry" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Museum of Natural History. 2016 (14). Kiev, Ukraine: 23–34. doi:10.15407/vnm.2016.14.023. ISSN 2219-7516.
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- ↑ Fedonkin, M. A. (2002). "Andiva ivantsovi gen. et sp. n. and related carapace-bearing Ediacaran fossils from the Vendian of the Winter Coast, White Sea, Russia". Italian Journal of Zoology. 69 (2): 175–181. Bibcode:2002IJZoo..69..175F. doi:10.1080/11250000209356456. S2CID 85352552.
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- ↑ Rosse-Guillevic, Simon; Muirhead-Hunt, Heléna; McIlroy, Duncan (November 2025). "Aninoides : a new rangeomorph genus from the upper Ediacaran of Newfoundland". Papers in Palaeontology. 11 (6) e70061. Bibcode:2025PPal...1170061R. doi:10.1002/spp2.70061.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 Qing Ouyang; Chuanming Zhou; Shuhai Xiao; Chengguo Guan; Zhe Chen; Xunlai Yuan; Yunpeng Sun (2020). "Distribution of Ediacaran acanthomorphic acritarchs in the lower Doushantuo Formation of the Yangtze Gorges area, South China: Evolutionary and stratigraphic implications". Precambrian Research. 353 106005. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.106005. S2CID 229474040.
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- ↑ Dunn, Frances S.; Liu, Alexander G.; Gehling, James G. (2019-05-17). "Anatomical and ontogenetic reassessment of the Ediacaran frond Arborea arborea and its placement within total group Eumetazoa". Palaeontology. 62 (5): 851–865. Bibcode:2019Palgy..62..851D. doi:10.1111/pala.12431. hdl:1983/5677888d-1cd1-4e92-8aa8-57940f30626a. ISSN 0031-0239.
- 1 2 3 4 Ivantsov, A. Yu. (2007). "Small Vendian transversely Articulated fossils". Paleontological Journal. 41 (2): 113–122. Bibcode:2007PalJ...41..113I. doi:10.1134/S0031030107020013. S2CID 86636748.
- ↑ Glaessner, M. F. (1963). "Zur Kenntnis der Nama-Fossilien Südwest-Afrikas" (PDF). Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Bd. 66 (1962): 113–120.
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- ↑ Runnegar, Bruce; Gehling, James G.; Jensen, Sören; Saltzman, Matthew R. (Oktober 2024). "Ediacaran paleobiology and biostratigraphy of the Nama Group, Namibia, with emphasis on the erniettomorphs, tubular and trace fossils, and a new sponge, Arimasia germsi n. gen. n. sp". Journal of Paleontology. 98 (S94): 1–59. Bibcode:2024JPal...98S...1R. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.81.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Gehling, J. G. (1987). "Earliest known echinoderm — a new Ediacaran fossil from the Pound Subgroup of South Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 11 (4): 337–345. Bibcode:1987Alch...11..337G. doi:10.1080/03115518708619143.
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- ↑ Glaessner, M. F.; Walter, M. R. (1975). "New Precambrian fossils from the Arumbera Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 1 (1): 59–69. Bibcode:1975Alch....1...59G. doi:10.1080/03115517508619480.
- 1 2 3 Bekker, Yu. R. (1996). "Discovery of the Ediacaran biota in the roof of the Vendian of the southern Ural Mountains". Regional Geology and Metallogeny. 4: 111–131.
- ↑ Billings, E. (1872). "On some fossils from the primordial rocks of Newfoundland". The Canadian Naturalist. 2nd Series. 6 (4): 465–479.
- ↑ Gehling, James G.; Narbonne, Guy M.; Anderson, Michael M. (2003). "The first named Ediacaran body fossil, Aspidella terranovica". Palaeontology. 43 (3): 427–456. Bibcode:2000Palgy..43..427G. doi:10.1111/j.0031-0239.2000.00134.x.
- ↑ Paliy, V.M. (1979). "Remains of soft-bodied fauna and trace fossils of the Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian deposits from Podolia". Paleontologiya I Stratigrafiya Verkhnego Dokembriya I Nizhnego Paleozoya Yugo-zapada Vostochno-Evropeiskoi Platformy [Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Upper Precambrian and Lower Cambrian in Southwestern Areas of the East European Platform] (dalam bahasa Rusia). Kiev: Naukova Dumka: 63–76.
- ↑ Evans, S. D.; Dzaugis, P. W.; Droser, M. L.; Gehling, J. G. (2020). "You can get anything you want from Alice's Restaurant Bed: Exceptional preservation and an unusual fossil assemblage from a newly excavated bed (Ediacara Member, Nilpena, South Australia)". Australian Journal of Earth Sciences. 67 (6): 873–883. Bibcode:2020AuJES..67..873E. doi:10.1080/08120099.2018.1470110.
- ↑ Gehling, J. G.; Runnegar, B. (2021). "Phyllozoon and Aulozoon: key components of a novel Ediacaran death assemblage in Bathtub Gorge, Heysen Range, South Australia". Geological Magazine. 159 (7): 1134–1147. doi:10.1017/S0016756821000509.
- ↑ F. S. Dunn; C. G. Kenchington; L. A. Parry; J. W. Clark; R. S. Kendall; P. R. Wilby (25 Juli 2022). "A crown-group cnidarian from the Ediacaran of Charnwood Forest, UK". nature.com. Nature, Ecology and Evolution. doi:10.5285/4c2f9f34-184d-43db-97e0-eecb13918375. Diakses tanggal 25 Juli 2022.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 Hahn, G.; Pflug, H. D. (1985). "Eight Polypenartige Organismen aus dem Jung-Präkambrium (Nama-Gruppe) von Namibia". Geologica et Palaeontologica. 19: 1–13.
- 1 2 Narbonne, G. M.; Laflamme, M.; Greentree, C.; Trusler, P. (2009). "Reconstructing a Lost World: Ediacaran Rangeomorphs from Spaniard's Bay, Newfoundland". Journal of Paleontology. 83 (4): 503–523. Bibcode:2009JPal...83..503N. doi:10.1666/08-072R1.1. S2CID 129788025.
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- 1 2 3 4 Sokolov, B. S. (1972). "The Vendian stage in Earth history. Palaeontologia.". 24th session. Reports. International Geological Congress (dalam bahasa Inggris). Vol. S.1. Montreal, Canada. hlm. 78–84.
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- ↑ Keller, B. M.; Menner, V. V.; Stepanov, V. A. & Chumakov, N. M. (1974). "Новые находки Metazoa в вендомии Руссой платформы" [New Finds of Metazoa in the Vendomii of the Russian Platform] (PDF). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol. (dalam bahasa Rusia). 12: 130–134. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-02-07.
- ↑ Brasier, M. D.; Antcliffe, J. B. (2009). "Evolutionary relationships within the Avalonian Ediacara biota: New insights from laser analysis". Journal of the Geological Society. 166 (2): 363–384. Bibcode:2009JGSoc.166..363B. doi:10.1144/0016-76492008-011. S2CID 128827652.
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- ↑ Fedonkin, M. A.; Gehling, J. G.; Grey, K.; Narbonne, G. M.; Vickers-Rich, P. (2007). The Rise of Animals: Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 344. ISBN 978-0-8018-8679-9.
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- ↑ Zaika-Novatsky, V.S. (1965). New problematic imprints from the Upper Precambrian of the Dniester Region. In Vsesoyuznyisimpozium po paleontologii dokembriya i rannego kembriya: Tezi sy dok la dov (All-Union Symposium on Paleontology of the Precambrian and Early Cambrian: Theses have been proved. Novosibirsk: Inst.Geol. Geofiz. Sib. Otd. Akad.: Nauk SSSR. hlm. 98–99.
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{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Fedonkin, M. A.; Vickers-Rich, P.; Swalla, B. J.; Trusler, P.; Hall, M. (2012). "A new metazoan from the Vendian of the White Sea, Russia, with possible affinities to the ascidians". Paleontological Journal. 46 (1): 1–11. Bibcode:2012PalJ...46....1F. doi:10.1134/S0031030112010042. S2CID 128415270.
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- ↑ Becker, Yu.R.; Kishka, N.V. (1989). "Открытие эдиакарской биоты на Южном Урале" [The discovery of Ediacaran biota in the Southern Urals]. Dalam T.N. Bogdanova & L.I. Khozatsky (ed.). Теоретические и прикладные аспекты современной палеонтологии. Тезисы докладов XXXIII сессии. Всесоюзного палеонтологического общества [Theoretical and applied aspects of modern paleontology. Proceedings of the XXXIII session of the All-Union Paleontological Society.] (PDF) (dalam bahasa Rusia). Leningrad: Nauka. hlm. 109–120. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-08.
- ↑ Yan, Y.; Jiang, C.; Zhang, S.; Du, S.; Bi, Z. (1992). "Research of the Sinian System in the region of western Zhejiang, northern Jiangxi, and southern Anhui provinces". Bull. Nanjing Inst. Geol. Mineral Res. Supplementary Issue 12. Chinese Acad. Geol. Sci.: 1–105.
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- ↑ Wade, M. (1971). "Bilateral Precambrian chondrophores from the Ediacara fauna, South Australia". Proc R. Soc. Victoria. 84: 183–188.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Fitzgerald, D.M.; Narbonne, G.M.; Xiao, S.; Dalrymple, R.W.; Spencer, C.J.; Schmitz, M.D.; Grimes, K.F.; Greentree, C; Latimer, N.M.; Pufahl, P.K.; Leybourne, M.I. (14 Juli 2026). "Ediacaran remains below the 580 Ma Gaskiers Diamicite, Newfoundland, Canada". PALAIOS. 41: 173–194. doi:10.2110/palo.2025.046.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Cai, Y.; Schiffbauer, J.D.; Hua, H.; Xiao, S. (2011). "Morphology and paleoecology of the late Ediacaran tubular fossil Conotubus hemiannulatus from the Gaojiashan Lagerstätte of southern Shaanxi Province, South China". Precambrian Research. 191 (1–2): 46–57. Bibcode:2011PreR..191...46C. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.09.002.
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- ↑ Hahn, G.; Hahn, R.; Leonardos, O.H.; Pflug, H.D.; Walde, D.H.G. (1982). "Körperlich erhaltene Scyphozoen-Reste aus dem Jungpräkambrium Brasiliens". Geologica et Palaeontologica. 16: 1–18.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 Ivantsov, A. Yu (2004). "New Proarticulata from the Vendian of the Arkhangel'sk Region" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 38 (3): 247–253. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Stephen M. (2014). Stephen M. Rowland; Margarita G. Rodriguez. (ed.). "A Multicellular Alga With Exceptional Preservation From the Ediacaran of Nevada". Journal of Paleontology. 88 (2): 263–268. Bibcode:2014JPal...88..263R. doi:10.1666/13-075. S2CID 129796477.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Ivantsov, A.Y.; Malakhovskaya, Y.E. (2002). "Giant Traces of Vendian Animals" (PDF). Doklady Earth Sciences. 385 (6): 618–622. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-07-04.
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{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: terbitan berkala memiliki ISBN (link) - ↑ Serezhnikova, E. A.; Ivantsov, A. Y. (2007), "Fedomia mikhaili—A new spicule-bearing organism of sponge grade from the Vendian (Ediacaran) of the White Sea, Russia", Palaeoworld, 16 (4): 319–324, Bibcode:2007Palae..16..319S, doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.07.004
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{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - 1 2 3 4 Hofmann, H. J.; O'Brien, S. J.; King, A. F. (2008). "Ediacaran biota on Bonavista Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (1): 1–36. Bibcode:2008JPal...82....1H. doi:10.1666/06-087.1. ISSN 0022-3360.
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- ↑ A. A. Razumovskiy; A. Yu. Ivantsov; I. A. Novikov; A. V. Korochantsev (2015). "Kuckaraukia multituberculata: A New Vendian Fossil from the Basa Formation of the Asha Group in the South Urals". Paleontological Journal. 49 (5): 449–456. Bibcode:2015PalJ...49..449R. doi:10.1134/S0031030115050111. S2CID 129965088.
- 1 2 3 Diniz, C. Q. C.; Leme, J. M.; Boggiani, P. C. (2021). "New Species of Macroalgae from Tamengo Formation, Ediacaran, Brazil". Frontiers in Earth Science. 9 748876. Bibcode:2021FrEaS...9..884D. doi:10.3389/feart.2021.748876.
- ↑ Agić, H.; Högström, A. E. S.; Jensen, S.; Ebbestad, J. O. R.; Vickers-Rich, P.; Hall, M.; Matthews, J. J.; Meinhold, G.; Høyberget, M.; Taylor, W. L. (2022). "Late Ediacaran occurrences of the organic-walled microfossils Granomarginata and flask-shaped Lagoenaforma collaris gen. et sp. nov". Geological Magazine. 159 (7): 1071–1092. Bibcode:2022GeoM..159.1071A. doi:10.1017/S0016756821001096. hdl:10037/23056. S2CID 244285285.
- ↑ Meyer, M.; Xiao, S.; Gill, B. C.; Schiffbauer, J. D.; Chen, Z.; Zhou, C.; Yuan, X. (2014). "Interactions between Ediacaran animals and microbial mats: Insights from Lamonte trevallis, a new trace fossil from the Dengying Formation of South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 396: 62–74. Bibcode:2014PPP...396...62M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.12.026.
- ↑ Wang, Ye; Wang, Yue; Du, W.; Li, Y.; Liu, F.; Zhao, M. (2021). "Ediacaran pithy macroalga Lanceaphyton n. gen. from South China". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (2): 452–461. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.98. S2CID 244162641.
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