Buddhisme Chan

Nama Tionghoa

禪

禅

Alih aksara
Mandarin
- Hanyu Pinyin:	Chán
Yue (Kantonis)
- Jyutping:	Sim4

Nama Jepang

Kanji:

禅

Alih aksara
- Romaji:	Zen

Nama Korea

Hangul:

선

Hanja:

禪

Alih aksara
- Romanisasi:	Seon

Nama Vietnam

Vietnam:

Thiền

Nama Sanskrit

Sanskrit:

dhyāna

Buddhisme Han 汉传佛教 / 漢傳佛教
Bagian dari seri mengenai
Chinese: "Buddha"
Sejarah Gandhara Kekaisaran Kushan Dharmaguptaka Transmisi Jalur Sutra
Tokoh utama Kumārajīva Xuanzang Huiyuan Zhiyi Bodhidharma Huineng Taixu Hsu Yun Hsuan Hua Nan Huai-Chin
Tradisi Chan Tiantai Huayan Tanah Murni Weishi Sanlun Tangmi
Kitab Kanon Buddhis Tiongkok Tripiṭaka Taishō
Arsitektur Arsitektur Buddhis di Tiongkok
Bodhimaṇḍa Wutai Emei Jiuhua Putuo
Budaya Asosiasi Buddhis Tiongkok Hidangan Seni bela diri Jingtu Diyu
l b s

Buddhisme Mahāyāna
Bagian dari seri tentang

Buddhisme
Ajaran Bodhisatwa Kebuddhaan Bodhicitta Benih Kebuddhaan Nianfo Trikaya Upāya Prajñāpāramitā Pāramitā Śūnyatā Ajaran dua kebenaran Yogacara Triyana Nirwana Ekayāna Sila Bodhisatwa Ikrar Bodhisatwa Bhūmi Tanah murni (Sukhavati ·Abhirati ·Akaniṣṭha ·Shambhala) Prabaswara Dhāraṇī Triprawartana Hīnayāna
Buddha–Bodhisatwa Śākyamuni Amitābha Adi Buddha Akṣobhya Prajñāpāramitā Devī Bhaiṣajyaguru Vairocana Mañjuśrī Avalokiteśvara Vajrapāṇi Vajrasattva Maitreya Kṣitigarbha Ākāśagarbha Samantabhadra Tārā Makhluk murka
Sutra Mahāyāna Sūtra Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra Seroja Sūtra Avataṃsaka Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra Mahāsaṃnipāta Sūtra Vimalakīrti Sūtra Tanah Murni Sūtra Lalitavistara Sūtra Samādhirāja Sūtra Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra Tathāgatagarbha Sūtra Śrīmālādevī Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra Śūraṅgama Samādhi Sūtra Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra Ghanavyūha Sūtra Cahaya Emas Sūtra Tathāgataguhyaka Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha
Subaliran utama Mādhyamaka Yogācāra Buddhisme Han (Chan ·Tiantai ·Huayan ·Tanah Murni ·Fo Guang Shan ·Tzu Chi ·Fa Gu Shan ·Chung Tai Shan) Zen Tendai Nichiren Vajrayāna (Shingon ·Buddhisme Tibet ·Dzogchen ·Nyingma ·Kadam ·Kagyu ·Sakya ·Gelug ·Jonang)
Tokoh penting Nāgārjuna Aśvaghoṣa Āryadeva Lokakṣema Kumārajīva Asaṅga Vasubandhu Sthiramati Buddhapālita Dignāga Bhāvaviveka Dharmakīrti Candrakīrti Zhiyi Bodhidharma Huineng Shandao Xuanzang Fazang Amoghavajra Saichō Kūkai Śāntideva Śāntarakṣita Wŏnhyo Mazu Daoyi Jinul Dahui Zonggao Hongzhi Zhengjue Hōnen Shinran Dōgen Nichiren Śaṅkaranandana Virūpa Ratnākaraśānti Abhayākaragupta Nāropā Atisha Sakya Pandita Dolpopa Rangjung Dorje Tsongkhapa Longchenpa Hakuin Hanshan Taixu D.T. Suzuki Sheng-yen Tenzin Gyatso (Dalai Lama ke-14) Thích Nhất Hạnh
Tradisi regional Tiongkok Taiwan Jepang Korea Vietnam Tibet Nepal Newar Bhutan Mongolia Malaysia Indonesia Dunia Barat
PortalBuddhisme
l b s

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Zen.

Chán (Hanzi sederhana:禅; Hanzi tradisional:禪, abbr. chánnà (禪那), dari Sanskrit dhyāna,^[1] yang artinya "meditasi" atau "negara meditatif"^[2]) adalah aliran Buddha Mahāyāna yang berkembang di Tiongkok dari abad ke-6 Masehi, yang menjadi dominan pada masa Dinasti Tang dan Dinasti Song.

Dari Tiongkok, Chán menyebar ke Vietnam dan Korea (di mana disitu dikenal sebagai Seon) dan, pada abad ke-13, menyebar ke Jepang, di mana disitu menjadi dikenal sebagai Zen.

Sumber

Sumber yang diterbitkan

Blyth, R. H. (1966), Zen and Zen Classics, Volume 4, Tokyo: Hokuseido Press
Borup, Jørn (2008), Japanese Rinzai Zen Buddhism: Myōshinji, a Living Religion, Brill
Brown Holt, Linda (1995), "From India to China: Transformations in Buddhist Philosophy", Qi: The Journal of Traditional Eastern Health & Fitness
Buswell, Robert E. (1991), The "Short-cut" Approach of K'an-hua Meditation: The Evolution of a Practical Subitism in Chinese Ch'an Buddhism. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor) (1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Buswell, Robert E (1993), Ch'an Hermeneutics: A Korean View. In: Donald S. Lopez, Jr. (ed.)(1993), Buddhist Hermeneutics, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Chang, Chung-Yuan (1967). "Ch'an Buddhism: Logical and Illogical". Philosophy East and West. 17 (1/4): 37–49. doi:10.2307/1397043. JSTOR 1397043.
Cleary, Thomas (2005), Classics of Buddhism and Zen: Volume One, Boston, MA: Shambhala publications, ISBN 1-57062-831-9
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005-A), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books, ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1 {{citation}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
Faure, Bernard (1997), The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism, Stanford University Press
Faure, Bernard (2000), Visions of Power. Imaging Medieval Japanese Buddhism, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press
Ferguson, Andy (2000), Zen's Chinese Heritage, Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications, ISBN 0-86171-163-7
Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010), The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory, Walter de Gruyter
Fowler, Merv (2005), Zen Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press
Gimello, Robert M. (1994), Marga and Culture: Learning, Letters, and Liberation in Northern Sung Ch'an. In: Buswell & Gimello (editors)(1994), Paths to Liberation. Pages 475-505, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
Goddard, Dwight (2007), History of Ch'an Buddhism previous to the times of Hui-neng (Wie-lang). In: A Buddhist Bible, Forgotten Books
Gregory, Peter N. (1991), Sudden Enlightenment Followed by Gradual Cultivation: Tsung-mi's Analysis of mind. In: Peter N. Gregory (editor)(1991), Sudden and Gradual. Approaches to Enlightenment in Chinese Thought, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited
Gregory, Peter N. (2002), Tsung-mi and the Sinification of Buddhism, University of Hawai’i Press, Kuroda Institute, (originally published Princeton University Press, 1991, Princeton, N.J.), ISBN 0-8248-2623-X
Grigg, Ray (1999), The Ta of Zen, Edison, NJ: Alva Press
Heine, Steven (2008), Zen Skin, Zen Marrow
Isshū, Miura; Sasaki, Ruth F. (1993), The Zen Koan, New York: Harcourt Brace & Company, ISBN 0-15-699981-1
Huaijin, Nan (1997), Basic Buddhism: exploring Buddhism and Zen, Samuel Weiser
Kapleau, Philip (1989), The three pillars of Zen
Kasulis, Thomas P. (2003), Ch'an Spirituality. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
Lai, Hongyi Harry (2003), The Religious Revival in China. In: Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 18
Laliberte, Andre (2011), Buddhist Revival under State Watch, in: Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 40, 2,107-134, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-12-25, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07
Lathouwers, Ton (2000), Meer dan een mens kan doen. Zentoespraken, Rotterdam: Asoka
Leighton, Taigen Daniel (2000), Cultivating the Empty Field: The Silent Illumination of Zen Master Hongzhi, Tuttle Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8048-3240-3
Liang-Chieh (1986), The Record of Tung-shan, Kuroda Institute (translator: William F. Powell)
Low, Albert (2006), Hakuin on Kensho. The Four Ways of Knowing, Boston & London: Shambhala
Maspero, Henri (1981), Taoism and Chinese Religion, University of Massachusetts Press, ISBN 0-87023-308-4
McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6
McRae, John (2003), Seeing Through Zen, The University Press Group Ltd
Meng-Tat Chia, Jack (2011), "A Review of Enlightenment in Dispute: The Reinvention of Chan Buddhism in Seventeenth-Century China" (PDF), Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 18, 2011
Oh, Kang-nam (2000), "The Taoist Influence on Hua-yen Buddhism: A Case of the Scinicization of Buddhism in China", Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, No. 13, (2000)
Sharf, Robert H. (2002), On Pure Land Buddhism and Ch'an/Pure Land Syncretism in Medieaval China, Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2012-10-28, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07
Shimano, Eido T. (1991), Points of Departure: Zen Buddhism with a Rinzai View, Livingston Manor, NY: The Zen Studies Society Press, ISBN 0-9629246-0-1
Suzuki, D.T. (1935), Manual of Zen Buddhism
Suzuki, D.T. (1955), Studies in Zen, New York: Delta
Suzuki, D.T. (1970), Zen and Japanese Culture, New York: Bollingen/Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-09849-2
Suzuki, D.T. (2004), The Training of the Zen Budhist Monk, Tokyo: Cosimo, inc., ISBN 1-59605-041-1
Torei (2010), The Undying Lamp of Zen. The Testament of Zen Master Torei, Boston & London: Shambhala (translator: Thomas Cleary)
Verboven, Lucette (1992), Je kunt er niet uitvallen. Interview met Ton Lathouwers. In: Zen, jaargang 13, januari 1992, nummer 48
Wegner, Michael (2001), Introduction to "Branching streams flow in the darkness: Zen talks on the Sandokai"by Shunryū Suzuki, University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-23212-9
Welter, Albert (year unknown-B), The Formation of the Linji lu: An Examination of the Guangdeng lu/Sijia yulu and Linji Huizhao Chanshi yulu. Versions of the Linji lu in Historical Context (PDF), diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-03-16, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07 {{citation}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
Welter, Albert (2000), Mahakasyapa's smile. Silent Transmission and the Kung-an (Koan) Tradition. In: Steven Heine and Dale S. Wright (eds)(2000): "The Koan. Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Yampolski, Philip B. (1967), The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch. Translated with notes by Philip B. Yampolski, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-08361-0
Yampolski, Philip (2003-A), Chan. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass {{citation}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
Yampolski, Philip (2003-B), Zen. A Historical Sketch. In: Buddhist Spirituality. Later China, Korea, Japan and the Modern World; edited by Takeuchi Yoshinori, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass {{citation}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
Yen, Chan Master Sheng (1996), Dharma Drum: The Life and Heart of Ch'an Practice, Boston & London: Shambhala
Young, Stuart (2009), Linji Lu and Chinese Orthodoxy. Review of "Albert Welter. The Linji lu and the Creation of Chan Orthodoxy: The Development of Chan's Records of Sayings Literature.
Zeuschner, Robert B. (1976), A Selected Bibliography on Chan Buddhism in China, Journal of Chinese Philosophy V. 3, (1976) pp. 299-311
Zhu, Caifang (2003), Buddhism in China Today: The Example of the Bai Lin Chan Monastery. In: Perspectives, Volume 4, No.2, june 2003 (PDF), diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-09-29, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07
Zvelebil, K.V. (1987), "The Sound of the One Hand", Journal of the American Oriental Society 107(1)

Sumber Web

Bacaan tambahan

Modern classics

Paul Reps & Nyogen Senzaki, Zen Flesh, Zen Bones
Philip Kapleau, The Three Pillars of Zen
Shunryu Suzuki, Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind

Classic history

Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 1: India and China. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-89-1
Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005), Zen Buddhism: A History. Volume 2: Japan. World Wisdom Books. ISBN 978-0-941532-90-7

Critical Zen-studies

Mcrae, John (2003), Seeing through Zen. Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism. The University Press Group Ltd . ISBN 978-0-520-23798-8
McMahan, David L. (2008), The Making of Buddhist Modernism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-518327-6