Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno

Bagian dari seri mengenai
Sejarah Israel
Israel kuno dan Yudea
Prasejarah Kanaan Bangsa Israel Monarki persatuan Kerajaan Utara Kerajaan Yudea Pemerintahan Babilonia
Zaman Bait Allah Kedua (530 SM–70 M)
Pemerintahan Persia Pemerintahan Helenistik Dinasti Hasmonean Kerajaan Herodian Tetrarki Yudea Romawi
Abad Pertengahan (70–1517)
Palaestina Romawi Palaestina Bizantium (Prima · Secunda) Penaklukan Sasaniyah Kekhalifahan (Filastin · Urdunn) Perang Salib Dinasti Ayyubiyyah Kesultanan Mamluk
Kekuasaan Ottoman dan Inggris (1517–1948)
Eyalet Kemutasarrifahan Yishuv lama Zionisme
Negara Israel (1948–sekarang)
Garis waktu Tahun Kemerdekaan Konflik Arab–Israel
Sejarah Tanah Israel menurut topik
Yudaisme Yerusalem Zionisme Pemimpin Yahudi Peperangan Yahudi Kebangsaan
Hal terkait
Sejarah Yahudi Kalender Ibrani Arkeologi Museum
l b s

Orang Yahudi Agama Yahudi
Agama Tuhan Allah dalam Yudaisme Dasar Iman Yahudi Kaballah Hari raya Doa Halakha Mitzvot (Daftar: 613) Rabi Sinagoge Pembacaan gulungan Taurat Minhag/Kebiasaan Tzedakah
Teks Tanakh: Taurat Nevi'im Ketuvim Literatur Rabinik Talmud Mishnah Gemara
Etnis Ashkenazi Sefardim Mizrahi Beta Israel
Penduduk (Daftar) Israel AS Rusia/Uni Soviet Spanyol Kanada Jerman Prancis Britania Raya Amerika Latin Polandia Dunia Arab Malaysia Yaman Yahudi terkenal menurut negara Daftar Komunitas Amerika Etiopia Kaifeng Karait Palestina Suriah Yaman
Denominasi Ortodoks Haredi Hasidut Modern Konservatif Reformasi Rekonstruksionis Liberal Karait Humanis
Bahasa Ibrani Yiddi Ladino Dzhidi Yudeo-Aram Yudeo-Arab
Sejarah Kuno Bait Suci Pembuangan Babel Yerusalem Dalam Yudaisme Garis waktu Hasmoni Sanhedrin Skisma Perang Yahudi-Romawi Farisi Diaspora Abad Pertengahan Di bawah Islam Haskalah Hasidim Emansipasi Aliyah Shoah Israel Modern Konflik Persekusi Antisemitisme
Politik Politik Israel Kiri Yahudi Zionisme Buruh Religius
Kategori Portal
l b s

Israel dan Yudea adalah kerajaan Zaman Besi terkait dari Levant kuno. Kerajaan Israel didirikan sebagai kekuatan lokal berpengaruh pada abad ke-9 SM sebelum jatuh ke tangan Kemaharajaan Asyur Baru pada 722 SM. Tetangga selatan Israel, Kerajaan Yudea, berdiri pada abad ke-8 SM^[1] dan menikmati masa kejayaan sebagai negara klien Asyur pertama dan kemudian Babilonia sebelum pemberontakan melawan Kekaisaran Neo-Babilonia yang berujung pada kehancurannya pada 586 SM. Setelah Babilonia jatuh ke tangan raja Persia Sirus Agung pada 539 SM, beberapa orang Yudea yang diasingkan kembali ke Yerusalem, memulai periode formatif dalam pengembangan identitas Yudea khas di provinsi Persia Yehud. Yehud dimasukkan dalam kerajaan-kerajaan Helenistik setelah penaklukan Aleksander Agung, tetapi pada abad ke-2 SM, bangsa Yudea memberontak terhadap Kerajaan Seleukia dan membuat kerajaan Hasmonean. kerajaan tersebut, yang menjadi kerajaan Yudea independen secara nominal terakhir, berakhir pada 63 SM saat ditaklukan oleh Pompey dari Roma. Dengan pembentukan kerajaan-kerajaan klien di bawah kekuasaan Dinasti Herodian, Kerajaan Israel dihadapai dengan gangguan-gangguan sipil yang terjadi dalam Perang Romawi-Yahudi Pertama, penghancuran Bait Allah, munculnya Yudaisme Rabbinik dan Gereja Perdana.

Periode

• Zaman Besi I: 1200–1000
• Zaman Besi II: 1000–586
• Neo-Babilonia: 586–539
• Persia: 539–332
• Helenistik: 332–53^[2]

Lihat pula

• Arkeologi Alkitab
• Kronologi Alkitab
• Habiru
• Sejarah Israel
• Sejarah Yahudi di Mesir
• Sejarah Yahudi di Iran
• Sejarah Yahudi di Kekaisaran Romawi
• Sejarah Levant Selatan
• Periode Intertestamental
• Yahudi
• Diaspora Yahudi
• Ukiran Lakhis
• Daftar Raja Israel
• Daftar Raja Yehuda
• Perjanjian Lama
• Shasu
• Tanakh
• Kerajaan Israel Bersatu

Referensi

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka

• Albertz, Rainer (1994) [Vanderhoek & Ruprecht 1992]. A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy. Westminster John Knox Press.
• Albertz, Rainer (1994) [Vanderhoek & Ruprecht 1992]. A History of Israelite Religion, Volume II: From the Exile to the Maccabees. Westminster John Knox Press.
• Albertz, Rainer (2003a). Israel in Exile: The History and Literature of the Sixth Century B.C.E. Society of Biblical Literature.
• Albertz, Rainer; Becking, Bob, eds. (2003b). Yahwism After the Exile: Perspectives on Israelite Religion in the Persian Era. Koninklijke Van Gorcum.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Becking, Bob. "Law as Expression of Religion (Ezra 7–10)".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Amit, Yaira, et al., eds. (2006). Essays on Ancient Israel in its Near Eastern Context: A Tribute to Nadav Na'aman. Eisenbrauns.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
• Avery-Peck, Alan, et al., eds. (2003). The Blackwell Companion to Judaism. Blackwell.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Murphy, Frederick J. R. "Second Temple Judaism".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Barstad, Hans M. (2008). History and the Hebrew Bible. Mohr Siebeck.
• Becking, Bob, ed. (2001). Only One God? Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah. Sheffield Academic Press.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Dijkstra, Meindert. "El the God of Israel, Israel the People of YHWH: On the Origins of Ancient Israelite Yahwism".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong Dijkstra, Meindert. "I Have Blessed You by Yahweh of Samaria and His Asherah: Texts with Religious Elements from the Soil Archive of Ancient Israel".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Becking, Bob; Korpel, Marjo Christina Annette, eds. (1999). The Crisis of Israelite Religion: Transformation of Religious Tradition in Exilic and Post-Exilic Times. Brill.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Niehr, Herbert. Religio-Historical Aspects of the Early Post-Exilic Period.
• Bedford, Peter Ross (2001). Temple Restoration in Early Achaemenid Judah. Brill.
• Ben-Sasson, H.H. (1976). A History of the Jewish People. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-39731-2.
• Blenkinsopp, Joseph (1988). Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary. Eerdmans.
• Blenkinsopp, Joseph; Lipschits, Oded, eds. (2003). Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period. Eisenbrauns.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Blenkinsopp, Joseph. "Bethel in the Neo-Babylonian Period".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong Lemaire, Andre. "Nabonidus in Arabia and Judea During the Neo-Babylonian Period".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2009). Judaism, the First Phase: The Place of Ezra and Nehemiah in the Origins of Judaism. Eerdmans.
• Bloch-Smith, Elizabeth (2008). "Bible, Archaeology, and the Social Sciences". Dalam Frederick E. Greenspahn (ed.). The Hebrew Bible: new insights and scholarship. NYU Press.
• Brett, Mark G. (2002). Ethnicity and the Bible. Brill. Edelman, Diana. "Ethnicity and Early Israel".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Bright, John (2000; 4th ed., 1st ed. 1959). A History of Israel. Westminster John Knox Press.{{cite book}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam: |year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)
• Coogan, Michael D., ed. (1998). The Oxford History of the Biblical World. Oxford University Press.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Stager, Lawrence E. "Forging an Identity: The Emergence of Ancient Israel".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Coogan, Michael D. (2009). A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament. Oxford University Press.
• Coote, Robert B.; Whitelam, Keith W. (1986). "The Emergence of Israel: Social Transformation and State Formation Following the Decline in Late Bronze Age Trade". Semeia (37): 107–47.
• Davies, Philip R. (1992). In Search of Ancient Israel. Sheffield.
• Davies, Philip R. (2009). "The Origin of Biblical Israel". Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. 9 (47). Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-20.
• Day, John (2002). Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan. Sheffield Academic Press.
• Dever, William (2001). What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It?. Eerdmans.
• Dever, William (2003). Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From?. Eerdmans.
• Dever, William (2005). Did God Have a Wife?: Archaeology and Folk Religion in Ancient Israel. Eerdmans.
• Dunn, James D.G; Rogerson, John William, eds. (2003). Eerdmans commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Rogerson, John William. "Deuteronomy".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Edelman, Diana, ed. (1995). The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms. Kok Pharos.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
• Finkelstein, Israel; Silberman, Neil Asher (2001). The Bible Unearthed.
• Finkelstein, Israel; Mazar, Amihay; Schmidt, Brian B. (2007). The Quest for the Historical Israel. Society of Biblical Literature. Mazar, Amihay. "The Divided Monarchy: Comments on Some Archaeological Issues".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Gnuse, Robert Karl (1997). No Other Gods: Emergent Monotheism in Israel. Sheffield Academic Press.
• Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004a). Ancient Canaan and Israel: An Introduction. Oxford University Press.
• Golden, Jonathan Michael (2004b). Ancient Canaan and Israel: New Perspectives. ABC-CLIO.
• Goodison, Lucy; Morris, Christine (1998). Goddesses in Early Israelite Religion in Ancient Goddesses: The Myths and the Evidence. University of Wisconsin Press.
• Grabbe, Lester L. (2004). A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period. T&T Clark International.
• Grabbe, Lester L., ed. (2008). Israel in Transition: From Late Bronze II to Iron IIa (c. 1250–850 B.C.E.). T&T Clark International.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link)
• Killebrew, Ann E. (2005). Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity: An Archaeological Study of Egyptians, Canaanites, and Early Israel, 1300–1100 B.C.E. Society of Biblical Literature.
• King, Philip J.; Stager, Lawrence E. (2001). Life in Biblical Israel. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22148-3.
• Kuhrt, Amélie (1995). The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BCE. Routledge.
• Lemche, Niels Peter (1998). The Israelites in History and Tradition. Westminster John Knox Press.
• Levy, Thomas E. (1998). The Archaeology of Society in the Holy Land. Continuum International Publishing. LaBianca, Øystein S.; Younker, Randall W. "The Kingdoms of Ammon, Moab and Edom: The Archaeology of Society in Late Bronze/Iron Age Transjordan (c. 1400–500 CE)".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Lipschits, Oded (2005). The Fall and Rise of Jerusalem. Eisenbrauns.
• Lipschits, Oded, et al., eds. (2006). Judah and the Judeans in the Fourth Century B.C.E. Eisenbrauns.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Kottsieper, Ingo. "And They Did Not Care to Speak Yehudit".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong Lipschits, Oded; Vanderhooft, David. "Yehud Stamp Impressions in the Fourth Century B.C.E.".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Liverani, Mario (2005). Israel's History and the History of Israel, London, Equinox.
• Markoe, Glenn (2000). Phoenicians. University of California Press.
• Mays, James Luther, et al., eds. (1995). Old Testament Interpretation. T&T Clarke.{{cite book}}: |first= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Miller, J. Maxwell. "The Middle East and Archaeology".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• McNutt, Paula (1999). Reconstructing the Society of Ancient Israel. Westminster John Knox Press.
• Merrill, Eugene H. (1995). "The Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Transition and the Emergence of Israel". Bibliotheca Sacra. 152 (606): 145–62.
• Middlemas, Jill Anne (2005). The Troubles of Templeless Judah. Oxford University Press.
• Miller, James Maxwell; Hayes, John Haralson (1986). A History of Ancient Israel and Judah. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-21262-X.
• Miller, Robert D. (2005). Chieftains of the Highland Clans: A History of Israel in the 12th and 11th Centuries B.C. Eerdmans.
• Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011). Biblical History and Israel's Past. Eerdmans.
• Nodet, Étienne (1999) [Editions du Cerf 1997]. A Search for the Origins of Judaism: From Joshua to the Mishnah. Sheffield Academic Press.
• Pitkänen, Pekka (2004). "Ethnicity, Assimilation and the Israelite Settlement" (PDF). Tyndale Bulletin. 55 (2): 161–82.
• Silberman, Neil Asher; Small, David B., eds. (1997). The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present. Sheffield Academic Press.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Hesse, Brian; Wapnish, Paula. "Can Pig Remains Be Used for Ethnic Diagnosis in the Ancient Near East?".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Smith, Mark S. (2001). Untold Stories: The Bible and Ugaritic Studies in the Twentieth Century. Hendrickson Publishers.
• Smith, Mark S.; Miller, Patrick D. (2002) [Harper & Row 1990]. The Early History of God. Eerdmans.
• Rendsburg, Gary (2008). "Israel without the Bible". Dalam Frederick E. Greenspahn (ed.). The Hebrew Bible: new insights and scholarship. NYU Press.
• Soggin, Michael J. (1998). An Introduction to the History of Israel and Judah. Paideia.
• Thompson, Thomas L. (1992). Early History of the Israelite People. Brill.
• Van der Toorn, Karel (1996). Family Religion in Babylonia, Syria, and Israel. Brill.
• Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter Willem (1999). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible (Edisi 2d). Koninklijke Brill.
• Vaughn, Andrew G.; Killebrew, Ann E., eds. (1992). Jerusalem in Bible and Archaeology: The First Temple Period. Sheffield.{{cite book}}: |first2= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) Cahill, Jane M. "Jerusalem at the Time of the United Monarchy".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong Lehman, Gunnar. "The United Monarchy in the Countryside".{{cite book}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong
• Wylen, Stephen M. (1996). The Jews in the Time of Jesus: An Introduction. Paulist Press.
• Zevit, Ziony (2001). The Religions of Ancient Israel: A Synthesis of Parallactic Approaches. Continuum.

Bacaan tambahan

• Avery-Peck, Alan, and Neusner, Jacob, (eds), "The Blackwell Companion to Judaism (Blackwell, 2003)
• Brettler, Marc Zvi, "The Creation of History in Ancient Israel" (Routledge, 1995), and also review at Dannyreviews.com
• Cook, Stephen L., "The social roots of biblical Yahwism" (Society of Biblical Literature, 2004)
• Day, John (ed), "In search of pre-exilic Israel: proceedings of the Oxford Old Testament Seminar" (T&T Clark International, 2004)
• Gravett, Sandra L., "An Introduction to the Hebrew Bible: A Thematic Approach" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
• Grisanti, Michael A., and Howard, David M., (eds), "Giving the Sense:Understanding and Using Old Testament Historical Texts" (Kregel Publications, 2003)
• Hess, Richard S., "Israelite religions: an archaeological and biblical survey" Baker, 2007)
• Kavon, Eli, "Did the Maccabees Betray the Hanukka Revolution?", The Jerusalem Post, 26 December 2005
• Lemche, Neils Peter, "The Old Testament between theology and history: a critical survey" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2008)
• Levine, Lee I., "Jerusalem: portrait of the city in the second Temple period (538 B.C.E.–70 C.E.)" (Jewish Publication Society, 2002)
• Na'aman, Nadav, "Ancient Israel and its neighbours" (Eisenbrauns, 2005)
• Penchansky, David, "Twilight of the gods: polytheism in the Hebrew Bible" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2005)
• Provan, Iain William, Long, V. Philips, Longman, Tremper, "A Biblical History of Israel" (Westminster John Knox Press, 2003)
• Russell, Stephen C., "Images of Egypt in early biblical literature" (Walter de Gruyter, 2009)
• Sparks, Kenton L., "Ethnicity and identity in ancient Israel" (Eisenbrauns, 1998)
• Stackert, Jeffrey, "Rewriting the Torah: literary revision in Deuteronomy and the holiness code" (Mohr Siebeck, 2007)
• Vanderkam, James, "An introduction to early Judaism" (Eerdmans, 2001)

Templat:Alkitab dan sejarah Templat:Topik Israel