Jacques-Louis David | |
|---|---|
 Lukisan sendiri Jacques-Louis David, 1794, Musée du Louvre | |
| Lahir | Jacques-Louis David (1748-08-30)30 Agustus 1748 |
| Meninggal | 29 Desember 1825(1825-12-29) (umur 77) |
| Dikenal karena | Lukisan, Menggambar |
| Karya terkenal | Oath of the Horatii (1784), The Death of Marat (1793) |
| Gerakan | Neoklasik |
| Penghargaan | Prix de Rome Commander of the Legion of Honour |
Jacques-Louis David (/ʒɑːkˈlwiˈdɑːviːd/; bahasa Prancis: [ʒaklwidavid]) (Lahir 30 Agustus 1748 – Meninggal 29 Desember 1825) adalah seorang pelukis berpengaruh pada aliran Neo-Klasik, dianggap pelukis yang unggul dalam eranya.[1] Ia adalah murid dari J.M. Vien.[1] Ia pernah mendapat hadiah dari Roma (prix de Rome) pada tahun 1774.[1] Pada tahun 1775-1780 dan 1784 ia tinggal di Roma.[1] Jacques-Louis David melukiskan kondisi Revolusi Prancis secara monumental.[1] Bahkan, ia di kemudian hari menjadi pelukis istana pada masa kekuasaan Napoleon.[1] Karya-karyanya pada saat itu lebih menggambarkan peristiwa bersejarah daripada estetik.[1] Di antara lukisannya yang terkenal, adalah Upacara Penobatan Napoleon dan Kematian Marrat.[1][2] Dengan berakhirnya kekuasaan Napoleon, Jacques-Louis kemudian diasingkan ke Belgia, yaitu pada tahun 1816.[1] Walaupun ia bekerja kepada Napoleon yang dianggap sebagai rezim militer, ia tetap bekerja dengan manjaga jarak terhadap kepentingan kekuasaan.[2] Ia hanya menuangkan gagasan tentang apa yang benar-benar terjadi pada lukisannya.[2]
Referensi
Sumber
- Boime, Albert (1987), Social History of Modern Art: Art in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1800 volume 1, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-06332-1
- Bordes, Philippe (1988), David, Paris, FRA: Hazan, ISBN 2-85025-173-9
- Bordes, Philippe (2005), Jacques-Louis David: From Empire to Exile, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-10447-2
- Brookner, Anita, Jacques-Louis David, Chatto & Windus (1980)
- Carlyle, Thomas (1860) [1837]. The French Revolution: A History. Vol. II. New York: Harper & Bros. OCLC 14208955.
- Chodorow, Stanley, et al. The Mainstream of Civilization. New York: The Harcourt Press (1994) pg. 594
- Crow, Thomas E. (1995), Emulation: Making Artists for Revolutionary France (Edisi 1st), New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-06093-9
- Crow, Thomas E. (2007), "Patriotism and Virtue: David to the Young Ingres", dalam Eisenman, Stephen F. (ed.), Nineteenth Century Art: A Critical History (Edisi 3rd), New York City, New York: Thames & Hudson, hlm. 18–54, ISBN 978-0-500-28683-8
- Delécluze, E., Louis David, son école et son temps, Paris, (1855) re-edition Macula (1983)
- Dowd, David, Pageant-Master of the Republic, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, (1948)
- Honour, Hugh (1977), Neo-Classicism, New York City, New York: Penguin Books, ISBN 0-14-013760-2
- Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, peintre et conventionnel: essai de critique marxiste, Paris, Editions sociales internationales (1936)
- Humbert, Agnès, Louis David, collection des Maîtres, 60 illustrations, Paris, Braun (1940)
- Hunt, Lynn (2004), Politics, Culture, and Class in the French Revolution, Los Angeles, California: University of California Press, ISBN 0-520-24156-8
- Janson, Horst Waldemar; Rosenblum, Robert (1984), 19th-Century Art, New York City, New York: Harry Abrams, ISBN 0-13-622621-3
- Johnson, Dorothy, Jacques-Louis David. New Perspectives, Newark (2006)
- Lajer-Burcharth, Ewa, Necklines. The art of Jacques-Louis David after the Terror, ed. Yale University Press, New Haven London (1999)
- Lee, Simon, David, Phaidon, London (1999). ISBN0714838047
- Lévêque, Jean-Jacques, Jacques-Louis David édition Acr Paris (1989)
- Leymarie, Jean, French Painting, the 19th century, Cleveland (1962)
- Lindsay, Jack, Death of the Hero, London, Studio Books (1960)
- Malvone, Laura, L'Évènement politique en peinture. A propos du Marat de David in Mélanges de l'École française de Rome, Italie et Méditerranée 106, 1 (1994)
- Michel, R. (ed), David contre David, actes du colloque au Louvre du 6-10 décembre 1989, Paris (1993)
- Monneret, Sophie Monneret, David et le néoclassicisme, ed. Terrail, Paris (1998)
- Noël, Bernard, David, éd. Flammarion, Paris (1989)
- Rosenblum, Robert (1969), Transformations in Late Eighteenth Century Art (Edisi 1st paperback), Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-00302-5
- Roberts, Warren (1 Februari 1992), Jacques-Louis David, Revolutionary Artist: Art, Politics, and the French Revolution, The University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0-8078-4350-4
{{citation}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Rosenberg, Pierre, Prat, Louis-Antoine, Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825. Catalogue raisonné des dessins, 2 volumes, éd. Leonardo Arte, Milan (2002)
- Rosenberg, Pierre, Peronnet, Benjamin, Un album inédit de David in Revue de l'art, n°142 (2003–04), pp. 45–83 (complete the previous reference)
- Sahut, Marie-Catherine & Michel, Régis, David, l'art et le politique, coll. "Découvertes Gallimard" (nº 46), série Peinture. Éditions Gallimard et RMN Paris (1988)
- Sainte-Fare Garnot, N., Jacques-Louis David 1748-1825, Paris, Ed. Chaudun (2005)
- Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. Penguin Books.
- Schnapper, Antoine, David témoin de son temps, Office du Livre, Fribourg, (1980)
- Thévoz, Michel, Le théâtre du crime. Essai sur la peinture de David, éd. de Minuit, Paris (1989)
- Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Nouvelles perspectives sur la Mort de Marat: entre modèle jésuite et références mythologiques, Bruxelles (2004) / New Perspectives on David's Death of Marat, Brussels (2004) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php
- Vanden Berghe, Marc, Plesca, Ioana, Lepelletier de Saint-Fargeau sur son lit de mort par Jacques-Louis David: saint Sébastien révolutionnaire, miroir multiréférencé de Rome, Brussels (2005) - online on www.art-chitecture.net/publications.php
- Vaughan, William and Weston, Helen (eds),Jacques-Louis David's Marat, Cambridge (2000)
- The Death of Socrates. Retrieved 29 June 2005. New York Med.
- Jacques-Louis David, on An Abridged History of Europe. Retrieved 29 June 2005
- J.L. David Diarsipkan 2002-08-06 di Wayback Machine. on CGFA. Retrieved 29 June 2005
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jacques-Louis David.
- A Closer Look at David's Consecration of Napoleon multimedia feature; Louvre museum official website
- The Intervention of the Sabines (Louvre museum)
- Web Gallery of Art
- www.jacqueslouisdavid.org 101 paintings by Jacques-Louis David
- Jacques-Louis David at Olga's Gallery
- Jacques-Louis David in the "History of Art" Diarsipkan 2007-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
- smARThistory: Death of Socrates Diarsipkan 2007-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute 2005 exhibition, Jacques-Louis David: Empire to Exile Diarsipkan 2018-06-16 di Wayback Machine.
- The equestrian portrait of Stanislaw Kostka Potocki at the Wilanow Palace Museum
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