Perang melawan ISIS

Perang melawan ISIS
Bagian dari Perang Melawan Teror, Perang Saudara Libya Kedua, Perang di Irak (2013–2017), perang saudara Suriah dan dampaknya, pemberontakan Sinai, pemberontakan Boko Haram, pemberontakan di Kaukasus Utara, konflik Moro, pemberontakan di Cabo Delgado, pemberontakan ISIS di Puntland, Perang Sahel, dan pemberontakan jihadis Salafi di Jalur Gaza
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Humvee milik ISOF di jalan Mosul, Irak Utara, 16 November 2016 selama Pertempuran Mosul; Dassault Rafale Prancis mendarat di USS Carl Vinson selama Operasi Chammal; Sepasang pesawat pengebom Angkatan Udara Rusia Tu-22M melakukan serangan di Suriah; Marinir AS melakukan misi penembakan di Suriah utara; Sepasang pesawat tempur F-15E Strike Eagle Angkatan Udara AS di atas Irak; Wilayah ISIS pada 31 Januari 2024 di Irak dan Suriah, serta Lebanon
Tanggal 13 Juni 2013 – saat ini Lokasi Irak, Suriah, Mesir, Libya, Nigeria, Afganistan, Kaukasus Utara, dan Asia Tenggara Hasil Sedang berlangsung; ISIS dikalahkan secara militer di Irak, Suriah dan Libya
Pihak yang terlibat
In multiple regions:  CJTF–OIR IMCTC In Iraq  Iraq  Iraqi Kurdistan  United States  Iran[1] In Syria Ba'athist Syria (2011–2024)  Russia (2015 – 2024)  Iran (2013 – 2024) Syrian transitional government (since 2024)  Turkey[2] Syrian Salvation Government (2017–2024) Syrian Interim Government (2013–2025) Templat:Country data Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (2015–present)  United States In Egypt  Egypt (See: Sinai insurgency)  Israel[3] Hamas In Libya  Libya Government of National Accord House of Representatives  Egypt  France  United States In Afghanistan Templat:Country data Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Templat:Country data Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (Taliban, conflict since 2015)[4][5] In West Africa  Multinational Joint Task Force In Pakistan  Pakistan  United States Supported by:  United Kingdom	Islamic State Wilayat Libya (in Libya) Wilayat Sinai (in the Sinai peninsula) ISWAP(West Africa) IS-GS(Sahel) IS-CAP(Central Africa) Ansar al-Sunna (in Mozambique) Wilayat Khorasan (in Afghanistan and Iran) Wilayat Qavqaz (in the North Caucasus) Abu Sayyaf (in Southeast Asia) Wilayat Somalia (in Somalia) Wilayat Pakistan (in Pakistan)
Pemimpin atau tokoh terkemuka
Donald Trump (2017–2021 and from 2025) Pete Hegseth (from 2025) Keir Starmer (from 2024) John Healey (from 2024) Emmanuel Macron (from 2017) Sébastien Lecornu (from 2022)  Australia Anthony Albanese (from 2022)  Belgium Bart De Wever (from 2025)  Belgium Theo Francken (from 2025) Hamad Al Khalifa Mette Frederiksen (from 2019) Troels Lund Poulsen (from 2023) Mark Carney (from 2025) Bill Blair (from 2023) Friedrich Merz (from 2025) Boris Pistorius (from 2023) Giorgia Meloni (from 2022) Guido Crosetto (from 2022) Allies King Abdullah II King Mohammed VI Dick Schoof (from 2024) Ruben Brekelmans (from 2024) Jonas Gahr Støre (from 2021) Tore O. Sandvik (from 2025) Tamim Al Thani King Salman (from 2015) Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Yaşar Güler (from 2023) Mohamed Al Nahyan (from 2022) Ahmed al-Sharaa (from 2024) Allies Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani (from 2022) Nechirvan Barzani (from 2019) Khalifa Haftar (from 2014) Saddam Haftar (from 2016) Ali Khamenei Allies Naim Qassem (from 2024) Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin (from 2020) Andrey Belousov (from 2024) Joseph Aoun (from 2025) Shehbaz Sharif (2022–2023 and from 2024) Hibatullah Akhundzada (from 2016) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Bola Tinubu (from 2023) Mahamat Déby (from 2021) Paul Biya Abdourahamane Tchiani (from 2023) Allies Évariste Ndayishimiye (from 2020)	Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi (leader) Former Leaders Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi † (Former leader) Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi † (Former leader) Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi † (Former leader) Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi † (Former leader)[6] Abu Ali al-Anbari † (Deputy Leader of IS)[7] Abu Ayman al-Iraqi † (Head of Military Shura)[8][9] Abu Muslim al-Turkmani † (Deputy Leader, Iraq)[10] Abu Osama al-Masri † (Emir of Sinai) Abu Omar al-Shishani † (Chief commander in Syria)[11][12][13][14] Abu Muhammad al-Kadari † (former IS commander of the North Caucasus) Abu Nabil al-Anbari † (former IS commander of North Africa)[15] Abu Musab al-Barnawi (IS Emir of West Africa) Abu Abdullah al-Filipini † (IS Emir of the Philippines and Co-Leader of Abu Sayyaf) Radullan Sahiron † (Co-Leader of Abu Sayyaf)
Kekuatan
United States: 4,100 troops (in Iraq)[16] 2,500 troops (in Kuwait)[17] 7,000 contractors[18][19] 500 soldiers to retrain the Iraqi army[20] Australia: 400 RAAF personnel[21] 200 special forces troops 300+ regular soldiers (combined with 100+ New Zealand soldiers)[22] Canada: Up to 200 special forces advisers 830 Canadian Armed Forces personnel[23] Germany: 1200 troops[24] Italy: 130 search and rescue team 1,200 troops[25][26] Russia: 4,000 personnel[27] Iran: 500 Quds Force members[28] 1,500 Basijis[29] Nigeria: Army: 130,000 active frontline troops. 32,000 active reserve troops. Police Force: 371,000 officers Cameroon: 20,000 soldiers African Union: 8,700 soldiers Syrian Salvation Government: 50,000+ soldiers[30][31] Islamic Front (2013-2015); 26,000-30,000 soldiers[32][33]	IS: 200,000 in Iraq and Syria (claim by Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff)[34] 28,600–31,600 in Iraq and Syria (Defense Department estimate)[35] 35,000–100,000 (State Department estimate)[36] 1,500+ in Egypt 6,500–10,000 in Libya[37][38] 7,000–10,000 in Nigeria 1,000–3,000 in Afghanistan[39][40] At least 400 in the Philippines and Malaysia Up to 600 tanks[41][42]
Korban jiwa dan kerugian
Iraq 16,000+ killed and 13,000+ wounded[43][44] Templat:Country data Syrian Kurdistan Rojava 11,000+ fighters killed[45] Templat:Country data Ba'athist Syria Ba'athist Syria 8,000+ soldiers killed[46] Templat:Country data Syrian Opposition Syrian Opposition 3,378+ fighters killed[47][48] Kurdistan Region: 1,500+ fighters killed[49] 6,000+ fighters wounded[50] 52 fighters missing[51] Egypt 700+ security forces killed[52] Chad 101 servicemen killed[53][54] Turkey 76 servicemen killed[55][56][57][58][59] Nigeria 48 servicemen killed[60][61][62][63] Iran: 35 servicemen killed[64][65][66][67] Russia: 28 servicemen killed[68][69][70][71] Niger 9 servicemen killed[72] United States 6 servicemen killed[73][74][75][76][77] 16 servicemen wounded[74] Cameroon 6 servicemen killed[53] Saudi Arabia 3 border guards killed[78] Canada 1 serviceman killed[79] France 2 servicemen killed United Kingdom 3 servicemen killed Jordan 1 serviceman killed[80]	Islamic State: 80,000+ killed in Iraq and Syria since 2014 [81][82] 50,000+ killed in Syria per SOHR 1,500–2,500 killed in Libya[83][84] 974 killed in Philippines 300 killed in Afghanistan[85] 1,000+ killed in Egypt[86][87][88] 83,000+ militants killed overall
13,568+ Iraqi civilians killed by Islamic State[49][89][90] 5,939+ Syrian civilians killed by Islamic State[91] 8,317–13,190 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Airwars) 1,417 civilians killed by Coalition airstrikes in Iraq and Syria (per Coalition)[92] 4,096–6,085 civilians killed by Russian airstrikes in Syria[93] 3,300,000 Iraqi civilians displaced[94]

Banyak negara mulai melakukan intervensi melawan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (IS, ISIL, atau ISIS) dalam Perang Saudara Suriah dan Perang Saudara Irak (2013–2017), menyusul kemajuan pesat ISIS dalam serangan di Irak Utara 2014, eksekusi yang dikutuk secara universal, pelanggaran HAM, serta kekhawatiran meluasnya dampak perang Suriah. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, beberapa negara juga melakukan intervensi kecil terhadap kelompok afiliasi ISIS di Nigeria dan Libya. Upaya-upaya ini berhasil melemahkan kemampuan ISIS secara signifikan sekitar 2019-2020. Hingga 2025, IS telah terkonsentrasi di wilayah kecil dengan kemampuan terbatas, meski pertempuran sedang masih berlanjut di Suriah.

Pada pertengahan Juni 2014, berdasarkan informasi AS dan Britania Raya, Iran mulai mengerahkan drone di Irak, sementara Reuters melaporkan keberadaan tentara Iran yang bertempur melawan ISIS. Secara bersamaan, AS mengirim sejumlah kecil pasukan dan mulai menerbangkan pesawat berawak di Irak. Menurut Institut Internasional untuk Studi Strategis, pada Juli 2014 Iran mengirim pesawat Sukhoi Su-25 ke Irak, sementara Hizbullah dikabarkan mengirim pelatih dan penasihat untuk membantu milisi Syiah memantau pergerakan ISIS. Agustus 2014 menandai dimulainya serangan udara AS dan Iran secara terpisah terhadap target IS di Irak. Sejak itu, koalisi pimpinan AS yang terdiri dari 14 negara juga melancarkan serangan udara di Irak dan Suriah. Mulai September 2014, AS bekerja sama erat dengan Arab Saudi dan Yordania untuk kampanye pengeboman terkoordinasi melawan target ISIS di kedua negara.^[95]

Intervensi militer Rusia di Suriah dimulai September 2015 untuk mendukung sekutunya Bashar al-Assad melawan ISIS. Meski secara resmi digambarkan sebagai operasi anti-ISIS dan menyatakan dukungan untuk "oposisi Suriah yang patriotik", sebagian besar serangan Rusia difokuskan pada penghancuran basis milisi oposisi Suriah seperti Tentara Pembebasan Suriah (FSA) dan Front Selatan.^[96] Di sisi lain, AS dan sekutu Baratnya menentang rezim Ba'ath karena dukungannya pada terorisme, represi kekerasan terhadap revolusi Suriah, dan penggunaan senjata kimia. Koalisi pimpinan AS melatih, mempersenjatai, dan mendukung milisi sekuler Tentara Pembebasan Suriah serta Kurdi yang menentang pemerintah Assad selama kampanye anti-ISIS.^[97] Dalam beberapa bulan setelah dimulainya kedua kampanye udara ini, ISIS mulai kehilangan wilayah di Irak dan Suriah,^[98] meski korban sipil dari serangan udara mulai meningkat pada 2015-2016.^[99][100] Rencana koordinasi serangan udara AS-Rusia pertengahan 2016 akhirnya tidak terwujud.^[101][102]

Hingga Desember 2017, ISIS diperkirakan telah kehilangan seluruh wilayahnya di Irak dan hanya menguasai 5% wilayah Suriah setelah pertempuran berkepanjangan.^[103] Pada 9 Desember 2017, Irak menyatakan kemenangan atas ISIS dan mengakhiri Perang di Irak. Kekalahan teritorial ISIS di Suriah terjadi pada 23 Maret 2019 setelah kekalahan dalam Pertempuran Baghuz Fawqnai, memaksa ISIS beralih ke perang gerilya.^[104] Pemimpin ISIS Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi tewas dalam operasi khusus AS di Suriah utara Oktober 2019, digantikan oleh Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. Menurut perkiraan PBB pada Agustus 2020, lebih dari 10.000 personel ISIS tetap aktif di Suriah dan Irak, terutama sebagai gerakan bawah tanah.^[105]

Referensi

l b s Perang Saudara Suriah
Bagian dari Musim Semi Arab
Latar belakang Garis waktu Latar belakang Kudeta 1963 Kudeta 1966 "Revolusi Perbaikan" 1970 Pemberontakan Islam 1979–82 Unjuk rasa Latakia 1999 Musim Semi Damaskus 2000–01 Kerusuhan al-Qamishli 2004 Pendudukan Lebanon oleh Suriah Deklarasi Damaskus 2005 Hak asasi manusia di Suriah 2011 (Jan–Apr • Mei–Agu • Sep–Des) Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb Pengepungan Daraa Pengepungan Baniyas Pengepungan Talkalakh Pengepungan Rastan dan Talbiseh Operasi Jisr ash-Shugur Pengepungan Hama Pengepungan Homs Jabal al-Zawiya operation Pengepungan Latakia Kerusuhan Deir ez-Zor Kerusuhan Rif Dimashq Pertempuran Zabadani Pertempuran Douma Kerusuhan Kegubernuran Daraa Pertempuran Rastan Pertama Serangan pangkalan udara Shayrat dan Tiyas Kerusuhan Kegubernuran Idlib Pembantaian Jabal al-Zawiya 2012 (Jan–Apr • Mei–Agu • Sep–Des) Pengeboman al-Midan Pertempuran Rastan Kedua Operasi Idlib pertama Pertempuran Idlib Pertama Pertempuran al-Qusayr Pertama Operasi Idlib Kedua Pertempuran Taftanaz Pertempuran Rastan Ketiga Pembantaian Houla Pertempuran al-Haffah Pembantaian Al-Qubeir Pertempuran Tremseh Pertempuran Damaskus Pengeboman Damaskus Pertempuran Aleppo Pertempuran Anadan Pengepungan Pangkalan 46 Serangan Rif Dimashq Pertama Pembantaian Darayya Pertempuran Khirbet al-Joz Pertempuran Maarrat al-Nu'man Pengepungan Wadi Deif Pertama Pertempuran Harem Serangan Rif Dimashq Kedua Pertempuran Darayya Pembantaian Aqrab Serangan Hama Pertama Pembantaian Halfaya Pertempuran Darayya Kerusuhan Kegubernuran Quneitra Pembantaian toko roti Talbiseh 2013 (Jan–Apr • Mei–Des) Pertempuran Safira Pertempuran Shadadeh Serangan Damaskus Pertempuran Raqqa Serangan Daraa Serangan Rif Dimashq Ketiga Pertempuran Jdaidet al-Fadl Serangan kimia Ghouta Serangan Al-Qusayr Pertempuran al-Qusayr Kedua Pembantaian Bayda dan Baniyas Serangan Hama Kedua Pembantaian Hatla Serangan kimia Khan al-Assal Pembantaian Khan al-Assal Pembantaian Adra Pertempuran Ras al-Ayn Serangan Rif Dimashq Keempat Serangan Aleppo 2014 (Jan–Jul • Agu–Des) Konflik Antar-Pemberontak Pertama Pertempuran Markada Serangan Deir ez-Zor Pertama Pertempuran Mork Serangan Daraa Kedua Pembantaian Maan Serangan Al-Otaiba Serangan Idlib Keempat Pertempuran Hosn Serangan Latakia Kedua Pertempuran Al-Malihah Serangan kimia Kafr Zita Pengepungan Wadi Deif Kedua Serangan Qalamoun Kedua Pertempuran Arsal Pertempuran Ladang Gas Shaer Pertama Serangan Suriah Timur Pertempuran Pangkalan Udara Tabqa Serangan Hama Ketiga Serangan Quneitra Serangan Rif Dimashq Keenam Pengepungan Kobanî Serangan Daraa Ketiga Serangan Al-Safira Kedua Serangan Idlib Konflik Antar-Pemberontak Kedua Pertempuran Ladang Gas Shaer Kedua Pertempuran Al-Shaykh Maskin Serangan Deir ez-Zor Kedua 2015 (Jan–Jul • Agu–Des) Kecelakaan An-26 Serangan Daraa Keempat Serangan Suriah Selatan Serangan al-Hasakah Timur Pertempuran Sarrin Pertama Pertempuran Sarrin Kedua Pertempuran Bosra Serangan Idlib Kelima Pertempuran Idlib Kedua Pertempuran Perlintasan Perbatasan Nasib Pertempuran Kamp Yarmouk Kedua Serangan Tell Abyad Pembantaian Kobanî Serangan Quneitra Serangan Suriah Barat Laut Serangan Aleppo Serangan Al-Hawl Penembakan jatuh Sukhoi Su-24 Rusia 2015 2016 Jan–Apr May–Aug Sep–Dec Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive Sayyidah Zaynab bombings Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016) Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016) Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016) February Homs bombings February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 2016 Khanasir offensive Battle of Tel Abyad Battle of Maarrat al-Nu'man (2016) Battle of Qamishli (April 2016) Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016) Palmyra offensive (March 2016) East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016) 8th Rif Dimashq offensive Northern Raqqa offensive (May 2016) May 2016 Jableh and Tartous bombings Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016) 9th Rif Dimashq offensive Manbij offensive Tokhar 2016 Southern Aleppo campaign Battle of al-Rai (August 2016) 2016 Aleppo summer campaign Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016) 5 September 2016 Syria bombings September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid September 2016 Urum al-Kubra Aid Convoy attack September Aleppo offensive 2016 Dabiq offensive Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016) Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016) Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016) Raqqa campaign (2016–present) Battle of al-Bab Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016) Palmyra offensive (December 2016) 2017 Jan–Apr May–Aug Sep–Dec Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) January 2017 Azaz bombing Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017) Idlib Governorate clashes (2017) Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017) Daraa offensive (February–June 2017) Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017) Qaboun offensive (2017) Palmyra offensive (2017) East Aleppo offensive (January–April 2017) March 2017 Damascus bombings 2017 al-Jinah airstrike Hama offensive (March–April 2017) Battle of Tabqa (2017) Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 2017 Shayrat missile strike Bom mobil bunuh diri Aleppo 2017 April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017) Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017) Maskanah Plains offensive East Hama offensive Battle of Raqqa (2017) 9th Daraa Southern Raqqa offensive (June 2017) 2017 Jobar offensive Quneitra offensive (June 2017) Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017) Central Syria campaign (2017) 4th Qalamoun Deir ez-Zor offensive (September 2017–March 2018) Hama offensive (September 2017) Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018) Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate Battle of Harasta (2017–18) Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017) 2017 Euphrates Crossing offensive 2017 Mayadin offensive Battle of Deir ez-Zor (September–November 2017) 2017 Abu Kamal offensive Beit Jinn offensive 2018 Jan–Apr May–Aug Sep–Dec Turkish military operation in Afrin Perang Khasham Tenth Rif Dimashq offensive Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018) Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018) Douma chemical attack 2018 missile strikes against Syria Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018) Eastern Qalamoun offensive (April 2018) Southern Damascus offensive (April–May 2018) Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes (April 2018) Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–June 2018) As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018) 2018 Southern Syria offensive 2018 As-Suwayda attacks As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018) Qamishli clashes (September 2018) Syria missile strikes (September 2018) Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 2018 Northern Syria border clashes 2019 Jan–Apr Idlib inter-rebel conflict 2019 Manbij bombing Battle of Baghuz Fawqani Imbas Imbas ke Lebanon Insiden perbatasan Lebanon–Suriah Pertempuran Sidon Pengeboman Kedutaan Besar Iran Kerusuhan Lebanon Utara Insiden perbatasan Suriah-Turki Kerusuhan perbatasan Suriah–Turki Desember 2011 Penembakan jatuh pesawat Turki Insiden perbatasan Suriah-Turki Oktober 2012 Pengeboman Reyhanlı Serangan udara Turki di Suriah Januari 2014 Insiden garis gencatan senjata Israel–Suriah Insiden perbatasan Suriah–Yordania Serangan udara perbatasan Suriah–Yordania April 2014 Tumpahan ke Irak Serangan Akashat Operasi al-Shabah Serangan udara perbatasan Irak–Suriah April 2014 Keterlibatan asing Intervensi pimpinan Amerika Seirkat Misi penyelamatan Amerika Seirkat Keterlibatan Hizbullah Keterlibatan Iran Keterlibatan Yordania Keterlibatan Qatar Keterlibatan Rusia intervensi militer Koalisi Rusia–Suriah–Iran–Irak Keterlibatan Arab Saudi Keterlibatan Turki
Pihak terlibat Suriah Pemerintahan Suriah Partai Suriah Ba'ath Militer & Milisi Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah Angkatan Darat Arab Suriah Angkatan Udara Arab Suriah Angkatan Laut Arab Suriah Pasukan Pertahanan Nasional Jaysh al-Sha'bi Milisi Lijan Brigade Ba'ath Brigade al-Abbas PFLP-GC Pemberontak Suriah Kelompok lain Bantuan asing Basij (Iran) Hizbullah (Lebanon) Garda Revolusi (Iran) Oposisi (SRCC) Pemerintahan NCSR Koalisi Nasional Komite Koordinasi Lokal Dewan Nasional Suriah Dewan Agung Revolusi Suriah Komite Koordinasi Nasional untuk Perubahan Demokratis Komisi Umum Revolusi Suriah Syrian Support Group Adopt a Revolution Paramiliter Tentara Suriah Bebas Brigade Turkmen Suriah Front Islam Tentara Mujahidin Ajnad al-Syam Fastaqim Kama Umirt Kelompok kecil Pendukung oposisi Pejuang asing Qatar Arab Saudi Turki Rojava (Kurdi) Pemerintahan Rojava Partai Persatuan Demokratik Dewan Nasional Kurdi (Persatuan Demokrat Kurdi Suriah) SDF Satuan Perlindungan Rakyat (Dewan Militer SUriah) Jabhat al-Akrad Asayish Sutoro Kelompok Salafi Jaish al-Fatah Front Al-Nusra Legiun Syam Ahrar asy-Syam Salafis lainnya Aliansi Muhajirin wa-Ansar Jabhat Ansar al-Din NIIS Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Militer NIIS Sekutu NIIS Brigade Syahid Yarmouk Jaysh al-Jihad
Tokoh Ammar Abdulhamid Ali al-Abdallah Adnan al-Aroor Keluarga al-Assad Bashar Maher Rifaat Rami Makhlouf Hafez Makhlouf Riad al-Asaad Anwar al-Bunni Fahd Jassem al-Freij Haitham al-Maleh Moaz al-Khatib Kamal al-Labwani Hamza al-Khateeb Tal al-Mallohi Fida al-Sayed Riad al-Turk Khaled Khoja Ammar al-Qurabi Suheir Atassi Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni Aref Dalila Farid Ghadry Burhan Ghalioun Razan Ghazzawi Ghassan Hitto Salim Idris Randa Kassis Abdul Halim Khaddam Michel Kilo Bassma Kodmani Ali Habib Mahmud Ali Mahmoud Othman Ibrahim Qashoush Dawoud Rajiha Yassin al-Haj Saleh Bouthaina Shaaban Adib Shishakly Abdulbaset Sieda Riad Seif Fadwa Soliman Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid Yaser Tabbara Razan Zaitouneh Rami Jarrah Abdurrahman Mustafa
Isu Proses perdamaian Topik terkait Isu Korban Senjata kimia Kota Situs sejarah yang rusak Keterlibatan asing Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia Bantuan kemanusiaan Reaksi internasional Unjuk rasa internasional Pembantaian Pengungsi (Krisis migran Eropa) Sektarianisme dan minoritas Tumpahan ke Lebanon Reaksi Suriah Proses perdamaian Pengawas Liga Arab Friends of Suriah Group Rencana perdamaian Kofi Annan Misi Pengawasan PBB Rencana perdamaian Lakhdar Brahimi Proposal perdamiaan Suriah A.S.–Rusia KTT G8 ke-39 Resolusi 2118 Dewan Keamanan PBB Konferensi Jenewa II Perjanjian gencatan senjata Zabadani 2015 Perundingan Wina 2015 Topik terkait Laporan tahanan Suriah 2014 Pertemuan Luar Biasa Keempat Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Islam Pengakuan internasional terhadap Dewan Nasional Suriah Syria Files Liputan media Suriah The Return to Homs Silvered Water, Syria Self-Portrait
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