Overtur (dari Bahasa Prancis ouverture, lit. "pembuka") adalah sebuah pembukaan musik instrumental untuk sebuah oratorio, opera atau balet pada abad ke-17.[1] Pada awal era romantik komponis seperti Beethoven, dan Mendelssohn mengarang overtur yang merupakan sebuah komposisi yang independen, instrumental, berdiri sendiri dan terprogram yang meramalkan genre seperti puisi simfoni.
Daftar contoh overtur
Berikut adalah beberapa overtur terkenal:
- Anton Arensky: A Dream on the Volga
- Malcolm Arnold:
- Beckus the Dandipratt
- A Grand, Grand Overture
- Peterloo
- Tam O'Shanter
- Daniel Auber: Fra Diavolo
- Samuel Barber: Overture to The School for Scandal
- Arnold Bax: Overture to a Picaresque Comedy
- Ludwig van Beethoven:
- Leonora Nr 1
- Leonora Nr 2
- Leonora Nr 3
- Fidelio
- Coriolan Overture
- Creatures of Prometheus
- Egmont
- The Ruins of Athens
- The Consecration of the House
- Arthur Benjamin
- Hector Berlioz:
- Benvenuto Cellini
- Le carnaval romain
- Le corsair
- Les Francs-Juges
- King Lear
- Waverley
- Leonard Bernstein: Candide
- Georges Bizet: Carmen
- Alexander Borodin: Prince Igor
- Johannes Brahms:
- Anton Bruckner: Overture in G minor (WAB 98)
- Aaron Copland: An Outdoor Overture
- Antonín Dvořák: Carnival Overture
- Edward Elgar:
- In the South (Alassio)
- Cockaigne
- Froissart
- George Gershwin:
- Cuban Overture
- Overture to Strike Up the Band
- Philip Glass:
- Overture 2012
- King Lear Overture
- Mikhail Glinka: Ruslan and Lyudmila
- Christoph Willibald Gluck:
- Antônio Carlos Gomes: Il Guarany
- Edvard Grieg: In Autumn
- George Frideric Handel
- Overture to the Music for the Royal Fireworks
- Overture to the Water Music
- Overture to Messiah and other Oratorios
- Joseph Haydn: Armida
- Ferdinand Hérold: Zampa
- John Ireland:
- A London Overture
- Satyricon Overture
- Édouard Lalo: Le roi d'Ys
- Franz Lehár: The Merry Widow
- Andrew Lloyd Webber:
- "Overture from Phantom of the Opera"
- Hamish MacCunn: The Land of the Mountain and the Flood
- Felix Mendelssohn:
- The Hebrides (or Fingal's Cave)
- Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- Ruy Blas
- Die schöne Melusine (The Fair Melusine)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:
- Modest Mussorgsky: Khovanshchina
- Nikolai Myaskovsky:
- Pathetic Overture
- Salutation Overture
- Otto Nicolai: The Merry Wives of Windsor
- Carl Nielsen:
- Jacques Offenbach: Orpheus in the Underworld
- Sergei Prokofiev: Overture on Hebrew Themes
- Emil von Reznicek: Donna Diana
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov:
- Gioachino Rossini:
- Franz Schubert:
- Overture in Italian Style, D590
- Rosamunde
- Robert Schumann:
- Overture, Scherzo and Finale, Op 52
- Manfred
- Genoveva
- Faust
- Julius Caesar
- Hermann und Dorothea
- The Bride of Messina
- Dmitri Shostakovich: Festive Overture
- Bedřich Smetana: The Bartered Bride
- Johann Strauss: Die Fledermaus
- Jean Sibelius: Overture to The Tempest
- Arthur Sullivan:
- Franz von Suppé
- Light Cavalry Overture
- The Beautiful Galatea
- Poet and Peasant
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky:
- 1812 Overture
- Hamlet (Overture-Fantasy)
- Romeo and Juliet (Overture-Fantasy)
- The Nutcracker (Miniature Overture)
- Giuseppe Verdi:
- Richard Wagner:
- Faust Overture
- The Flying Dutchman
- Lohengrin (both Act and Act III Preludes)
- Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg
- Rienzi
- Tannhäuser
- Ralph Vaughan Williams: The Wasps
- William Walton
- Johannesburg Festival Overture
- Scapino Overture
- Portsmouth Point Overture
- Carl Maria von Weber:
Referensi
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