Operasi Menu

Operasi Menu
Bagian dari Perang Vietnam
Tanggal 18 Maret 1969 – 26 Mei 1970 Lokasi Timur Kamboja Hasil Pasukan Vietnam Utara gagal beroperasi di negara tersebut
Pihak yang terlibat
Amerika Serikat  Vietnam Selatan Republik Khmer (1970 dan seterusnya)	Vietnam Utara Viet Cong FUNK: Khmer Merah Khmer Rumdo Komunis sekutu Vietnam

l b s Pertempuran militer selama Perang Vietnam

Guerrilla phase Laos Chopper Sunrise Pengeboman Istana Kemerdekaan 1st Ap Bac Go Cong Hiep Hoa 34A Long Dinh Kien Long Quyet Thang 202 USNS Card Nam Dong An Lao Binh Gia Camp Holloway Qui Nhơn Sông Bé Ba Gia Dong Xoai American intervention 1965 Starlite Piranha An Ninh Plei Me Hump Gang Toi Bàu Bàng ke-1 Ia Drang Bushmaster II Harvest Moon 1966 Marauder Crimp Van Buren Masher/White Wing Double Eagle Mastiff Suoi Bong Trang New York Harrison Cocoa Beach Utah Silver City A Sau Oregon Texas Lincoln Fillmore Jackstay Pemberontakan umat Buddhis Xa Cam My Georgia Birmingham Davy Crockett Austin IV Paul Revere Crazy Horse El Paso Hardihood Wahiawa Lam Son II Hawthorne Hill 488 Nathan Hale Jay Macon Hastings Minh Thanh Road John Paul Jones Prairie Colorado Duc Co Long Tan SS Baton Rouge Victory Amarillo Byrd Sunset Beach Seward Thayer, Irving and Thayer II Attleboro Deckhouse IV Shenandoah Atlanta Paul Revere IV Geronimo Tan Son Nhut airbase Fairfax Firebase Bird 1967 Deckhouse V Cedar Falls Desoto Gadsden Sam Houston Pershing Enterprise Tra Binh Dong Bribie Junction City (Prek Klok I Prek Klok II Ap Gu Suoi Tre Bàu Bàng ke-2) Francis Marion Lejeune Union Baker Manhattan The Hill Fights Beaver Cage Con Thien/DMZ Hickory Prairie II Prairie III Prairie IV Buffalo Kentucky Kingfisher Malheur I and Malheur II Kole Kole Barking Sands Union II Dragnet Akron Billings Concordia The Slopes Hong Kil Dong Diamond Head Coronado Coronado II Hood River Suoi Chau Pha Benton Coronado IV Swift Dragon Fire Wheeler/Wallowa Coronado V Kunia Bolling Medina Shenandoah II Ong Thanh 1st Loc Ninh MacArthur Dak To Osceola Lancaster Coronado IX Neosho Santa Fe Essex Kien Giang 9-1 Napoleon Phoenix Manchester Saratoga Yellowstone Muscatine Badger Tooth Auburn Serangan Tet dan pascanya Pertempuran Tahun Baru 1968 McLain Khe Sanh Ban Houei Sane Lang Vei Coronado X Tet Offensive Saigon US Embassy Cholon and Phu Tho Racetrack Tan Son Nhut Air Base Joint General Staff Compound Bien Hoa and Long Binh Hue Quảng Trị Bến Tre Coburg Lo Giang Hop Tac I Coronado XI Patrick Tam Kỳ Truong Cong Dinh Lima Site 85 Quyet Thang My Lai Massacre Walker Carentan Pegasus Cochise Green Toan Thang I Burlington Trail Scotland II Delaware Allen Brook May Offensive Dai Do West Saigon Landing Zone Center An Bao South Saigon Kham Duc Coral–Balmoral Jeb Stuart III Nevada Eagle Mameluke Thrust Toan Thang II Robin Binh An Thor Pocahontas Forest Quyet Chien Somerset Plain Phase III Offensive Duc Lap Champaign Grove Vinh Loc Thượng Đức Maui Peak Henderson Hill Sheridan Sabre Meade River Hat Dich Speedy Express Taylor Common Fayette Canyon Vietnamization 1969–71 DMZ Campaign (1969-71) Bold Mariner Dewey Canyon Toan Thang III 2nd Tet Iron Mountain Massachusetts Striker Purple Martin Maine Crag Frederick Hill Geneva Park Montana Mauler Oklahoma Hills Washington Green Virginia Ridge Apache Snow Hamburger Hill Lamar Plain Pipestone Canyon Binh Ba Montgomery Rendezvous Utah Mesa Campbell Streamer Idaho Canyon Nantucket Beach Fulton Square LZ Kate Toan Thang IV Randolph Glen Green River Texas Star FSB Ripcord Cambodian Campaign Pennsylvania Square Clinch Valley Elk Canyon Pickens Forest Wolfe Mountain Chicago Peak Firebase O'Reilly Chenla I Imperial Lake Jefferson Glenn Tailwind Son Tay Raid Snuol Cuu Long 44-02 Lam Son 719 Finney Hill Middlesex Peak FSB Mary Ann Caroline Hill Long Khánh Chenla II Nui Le Easter Offensive (1972) Quang Trị II Loc Ninh II An Lộc Kontum Thunderhead Quang Trị III War of the flags Cửa Việt The Vinh wiretap Post-Paris Peace Accords (1973–1974) Hồng Ngự Tong Le Chon Trung Nghia Ap Da Bien Quang Duc Tri Phap Svay Rieng Iron Triangle Duc Duc Thượng Đức Phú Lộc Phuoc Long Spring 1975 Ban Me Thuot Hue–Da Nang Phan Rang Xuân Lộc Kejatuhan Phnom Penh Kejatuhan Saigon Mayaguez incident Air operations Farm Gate Chopper Ranch Hand Pierce Arrow Barrel Roll Pony Express Flaming Dart Iron Hand Rolling Thunder Steel Tiger Arc Light Combat Skyspot Tiger Hound Shed Light Thanh Hoa Bolo Popeye Yen Vien Niagara Igloo White Commando Hunt Giant Lance Menu Patio Freedom Deal Linebacker I Enhance Plus Linebacker II Homecoming Pengeboman Pangkalan udara Tan Son Nhut Babylift New Life Eagle Pull Frequent Wind Naval operations Yankee & Dixie stations Gulf of Tonkin Market Time Vung Ro Bay Game Warden Double Eagle PIRAZ Sea Dragon Deckhouse Five Bo De River, Nha Trang, Tha Cau River Sealords Đồng Hới Pocket Money Custom Tailor End Sweep Paracel Islands East Sea

Templat:Campaignbox Perang Saudara Laos

Operasi Menu adalah sebuah nama kode dari kampanye pengeboman Strategic Air Command (SAC) Amerika Serikat yang dilakukan di timur Kamboja dari 18 Maret 1969 sampai 26 Mei 1970, pada masa Perang Vietnam. Target-target dari serangan tersebut adalah wilayah markas dan suaka Tentara Rakyat Vietnam dan pasukan Viet Cong, yang digunakan untuk menyuplai, melatih, dan tempat singgah antara kampanye-kampanye di sepanjang perbatasan Republik Vietnam (Vietnam Utara). Dampak kampanye pengeboman pada para gerilyawan Khmer Merah, Tentara Rakyat Vietnam dan warga sipil Kamboja di wilayah pengeboman tersebut dipersengketakan oleh para sejarawan.

Lihat pula

• Operasi Freedom Deal
• Operasi Rolling Thunder

Referensi

Catatan

Sumber

Dokumen pemerintah yang tak dipublikasikan

• Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, Command History 1967, Annex F, Saigon, 1968.
• Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, Command History 1968, Annex F, Saigon, 1969.

Dokumen pemerintah yang dipublikasikan

• Head, William H. War from Above the Clouds: B-52 Operations during the Second Indochina War and the Effects of the Air War on Theory and Doctrine. Maxwell Air Force Base AL: Air University Press, 2002.
• Nalty, Bernard C. Air War over South Vietnam, 1968–1975. Washington DC: Air Force Museums and History Program, 2000.
• Tilford, Earl H. Setup: What the Air force did in Vietnam and Why. Maxwell Air Force Base AL: Air University Press, 1991.

Memoir

• Westmoreland, William C. A Soldier Reports. New York: Doubleday, 1976.

Catatan sekunder

• Isaacs, Arnold, Gordon Hardy, MacAlister Brown, et al., Pawns of War: Cambodia and Laos. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1987.
• Morocco, John, Operation Menu in War in the Shadows. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1988.
• Morocco, John, Rain of Fire: Air War, 1969–1973. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1985.
• Rotter, Andrew J. ed., Light at the end of the tunnel: a Vietnam War anthology; New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1991 [ISBN 0312045298]; p. 276ff., Shawcross: Bombing Cambodia—A critique.
• Shaw, John M. The Cambodian Campaign: The 1970 Offensive and America's Vietnam War. Lawrence KS: University of Kansas Press, 2005.
• Shawcross, William, Sideshow: Kissinger, Nixon, and the Destruction of Cambodia. New York: Washington Square Books, 1979.
• Sorley, Lewis, A Better War: The Unexamined Victories and Final Tragedy of America's Last Years in Vietnam. New York: Harvest Books, 1999.