Kampanye Kepulauan Mariana dan Palau, juga dikenal sebagai Rencana Kampanye Granit II, adalah serangan yang dilancarkan oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap pasukan Kekaisaran Jepang di Pasifik antara Juni dan November 1944 selama Perang Pasifik.[6] Kampanye ini terdiri dari Operasi Forager, yang merebut Kepulauan Mariana, dan Operasi Stalemate, yang merebut Palau. Operasi Causeway, invasi ke Taiwan yang dikuasai Jepang, juga direncanakan tetapi tidak dilaksanakan.[7] Serangan ini, di bawah komando keseluruhan Chester W. Nimitz, mengikuti kampanye Kepulauan Gilbert dan Marshall dan dimaksudkan untuk menetralisir pangkalan-pangkalan Jepang di Pasifik tengah, mendukung upaya Sekutu untuk merebut kembali Filipina, dan menyediakan pangkalan untuk kampanye pengeboman strategis terhadap Jepang.
Lihat juga
Catatan
- ↑ Kennedy, Danger's Hour, 2009, p. 114.
- ↑ Yamauchi, An Asian American Ancient Historian and Biblical Scholar, 2024, Chapter 4
- ↑ Guahan, Goetzfridt, 2011, p. 502.
- ↑ Moran, J. and Rottman, G.L., 2002, Peleliu 1944, Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd., ISBN 1841765120
- 1 2 "Mariana & palau". Fleet of Freedom. Diakses tanggal 26 Agustus 2025.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ "Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam (Operation in Forager)". www.nps.gov. Diakses tanggal 2016-03-09.
- ↑ Operation Granite II 1944, hlm. 10–23.
Referensi
Buku
- D'Albas, Andrieu (1965). Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II. Devin-Adair Pub. ISBN 0-8159-5302-X.
- Denfeld, D. Colt (1997). Hold the Marianas: The Japanese Defense of the Mariana Islands. White Mane Pub. ISBN 1-57249-014-4.
- Drea, Edward J. (1998). "An Allied Interpretation of the Pacific War". In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 0-8032-1708-0.
- Dull, Paul S. (1978). A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-097-1.
- Gailey, Harry (1988). The Liberation of Guam 21 July–10 August. Novato, California, U.S.A.: Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-651-X.
- Gailey, Harry (1984). Peleliu: 1944. Nautical & Aviation Pub Co of Amer. ISBN 0-933852-41-X.
- Goldberg, Harold J. (2007). D-day in the Pacific: The Battle of Saipan. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-34869-2.
- Hallas, James H. (1994). The Devil's Anvil: The Assault on Peleliu. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-94646-0.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001 (reissue)). New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944–August 1944, vol. 8 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-07038-0.
{{cite book}}: Periksa nilai tanggal dalam:|year=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link) - O'Brien, Francis A. (2003). Battling for Saipan. Presdio Press. ISBN 0-89141-804-0.
- Ross, Bill D. (1991). Peleliu: Tragic Triumph. Random House. ISBN 0-394-56588-6.
- Rottman, Gordon (2004). Saipan & Tinian 1944: Piercing the Japanese Empire. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-804-9.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan) - Rottman, Gordon (2002). Peleliu 1944: The Forgotten Corner of Hell. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-512-0.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan) - Sloan, Bill (2005). Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944: The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-6009-0.
- Smith, Douglas V. (2006). Carrier Battles: Command Decision in Harm's Way. U.S. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-794-8.
- Wright, Derrick (2005). To the Far Side of Hell: The Battle for Peleliu, 1944. Fire Ant Books. ISBN 0-8173-5281-3.
Web
- Chen, C. Peter. "The Marianas and the Great Turkey Shoot". World War II Database. Diakses tanggal 2005-05-31.
- Dyer, George Carroll. "The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner". United States Government Printing Office. Diakses tanggal Oktober 20, 2006.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Breaching the Marianas: The Battle for Saipan (Marines in World War II Commemorative Series)
- Hoffman, Major Carl W., USMC (1950). "Saipan: The Beginning of the End". USMC Historical Monograph. Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal 2005-12-19.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) - Anderson, Charles R. (2003). Western Pacific. U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 72-29. Diakses tanggal 2004-11-03.
- Lodge, Major O.R. USMC Historical Monograph: The Recapture of Guam, Historical Branch, United States Marine Corps, 1954.
- O'Brien, Cyril J. Liberation: Marines in the Recapture of Guam, Marines in World War II Commemorative Series, Marine Corps Historical Center, United States Marine Corps, 1994.
- USCM Historical Monograph: The Seizure of Tinian
- Chen, C. Peter (2007). "Palau Islands and Ulithi Islands Campaign". World War II Database. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-19.
- Gayle, BGen Gordon D. (1996). "Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu". Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. Marine Corps Historical Center. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-19.
- Hough, Frank O. (1950). "The Assault on Peleliu (The Seizure of Peleliu)". USMC Historical Monograph. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-19.
- Smith, Robert Ross (1996). "The Approach to the Philippines". United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. United States Army Center of Military History. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-19.