Henry Pelham

The Right Honourable Henry Pelham FRS


Perdana Menteri Britania Raya
Masa jabatan 27 Agustus 1743 –6 Maret 1754
Penguasa monarki	George II
Pendahulu	Earl Wilmington
Pengganti	Adipati Newcastle
Menteri Keuangan
Masa jabatan 12 Desember 1743 –6 Maret 1754
Penguasa monarki	George II
Pendahulu	Samuel Sandys
Pengganti	William Lee

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	(1694-09-25)25 September 1694 Laughton, Sussex, Inggris
Meninggal	6 Maret 1754(1754-03-06) (umur 59) Westminster, Inggris
Makam	All Saints' Church, Laughton, East Sussex, Inggris
Partai politik	Whig
Suami/istri	Catherine Manners (m. 1726)
Anak	4
Orang tua	Thomas Pelham, Baron Pelham ke-1 (ayah)
Almamater	King's College, Cambridge Hart Hall, Oxford
Tanda tangan

Henry Pelham FRS (25 September 1694 – 6 Maret 1754) adalah seorang negarawan Whig Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai Perdana Menteri Britania Raya dari tahun 1743 hingga kematiannya pada tahun 1754. Ia adalah adik dari Thomas Pelham-Holles, Adipati Newcastle ke-1, yang menjabat dalam pemerintahan Pelham dan menggantikannya sebagai perdana menteri. Pelham secara umum dianggap sebagai perdana menteri ketiga Britania Raya, setelah Robert Walpole dan Earl Wilmington.

Masa jabatan perdana menteri Pelham relatif tidak banyak menimbulkan masalah dalam urusan dalam negeri, meskipun selama masa jabatannya, Britania Raya mengalami kekacauan pemberontakan Jacobite tahun 1745. Dalam urusan luar negeri, Britania Raya terlibat dalam beberapa perang. Setelah Pelham meninggal, saudaranya, Newcastle, mengambil alih kendali penuh pemerintahan Britania Raya.

Referensi

Ballantyne, Archibald. Lord Carteret: A Political Biography 1690 to 1763 (1887) online
Coxe, William, Memoirs of the administration of the Right Honourable Henry Pelham, collected from the family papers, and other authentic documents (2 vol. 1829) online
Leonard, Dick. "Henry Pelham—Pragmatic Heir to Walpole." in Dick Leonard, ed. Eighteenth-Century British Premiers (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011) pp. 40–53.
Marshall, Dorothy. Eighteenth Century England (2nd ed. 1974) political history 1714–1784,
Wilkes, John (1964). A Whig in Power: The Political Career of Henry Pelham. London.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
Williams, Basil. The Whig Supremacy: 1714-1760 (2nd ed. 1962).
Beberapa materi telah diadaptasi dari Encyclopædia Britannica tahun 1911.
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi elektronik). Oxford University Press.{{cite encyclopedia}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan; cited as PelODNB.
"Henry Pelham". Encyclopedia Britannica. The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. Juli 28, 1999. Diakses tanggal November 23, 2022.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

Pranala luar

More about Henry Pelham on the Downing Street website.
Biography of Henry Pelham, with links to online catalogues, on the website of Manuscripts and Special Collections, The University of Nottingham
"Pelham, Henry (1695?-1754)" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.{{cite encyclopedia}}: Kutipan memiliki parameter tidak dikenal yang kosongs: |1=, |editorlink=, |editor2link=, and |separator=

l b s Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (Daftar)
Britania Raya (1707–1800)	Walpole (Orford) Wilmington Pelham Newcastle Devonshire Newcastle Bute G. Grenville Rockingham Chatham (Pitt the Elder) Grafton North Rockingham Shelburne Portland Pitt the Younger
Britania Raya (1801–sekarang)	Pitt the Younger Addington Pitt the Younger Lord Grenville Portland Perceval Liverpool Canning Goderich Wellington Grey Melbourne Wellington Peel Melbourne Peel Russell Derby Aberdeen Palmerston Derby Palmerston Russell Derby Disraeli Gladstone Beaconsfield (Disraeli) Gladstone Salisbury Gladstone Salisbury Gladstone Rosebery Salisbury Balfour Campbell-Bannerman Asquith Lloyd George Law Baldwin MacDonald Baldwin MacDonald Baldwin Chamberlain Churchill Attlee Churchill Eden Macmillan Douglas-Home Wilson Heath Wilson Callaghan Thatcher Major Blair Brown Cameron May Johnson Truss Sunak Starmer Burnham
Kategori Commons

l b s Menteri Keuangan Britania Raya
Inggris	Eustace of Fauconberg Maunsell Leicester Westminster Chishull W. Giffard G. Giffard Chishull de la Leye Willoughby Benstead Sandale Hotham Stanton Harvington Wodehouse Stratford Ashby Ashton Barnham Somer Somerset Browne Witham Thwaites Witham Fowler Catesby Lovell Berners Cromwell Baker Sackville Mildmay Fortescue Dunbar Caesar Greville Portland Barrett Cottington Colepeper Hyde Ashley Duncombe Ernle Delamer Hampden Montagu Smith Boyle
Britania Raya (1707–1800)	Boyle Smith Harley Benson Wyndham Onslow Walpole Stanhope Aislabie Pratt Walpole Sandys Pelham Lee Bilson-Legge Lyttelton Bilson-Legge Mansfield Bilson-Legge Barrington Dashwood Grenville Dowdeswell Townshend North Cavendish Pitt Cavendish Pitt Addington Pitt Ellenborough Petty Perceval Vansittart
Britania Raya (1801–sekarang)	Vansittart Robinson Canning Tenterden Herries Goulburn Althorp Denman Peel Spring Rice Baring Goulburn Wood Disraeli Gladstone Lewis Disraeli Gladstone Disraeli Hunt Lowe Gladstone Northcote Gladstone Childers Hicks Beach Harcourt R. Churchill Goschen Harcourt Hicks Beach Ritchie A. Chamberlain Asquith Lloyd George McKenna Law A. Chamberlain Horne Baldwin N. Chamberlain Snowden W. Churchill Snowden N. Chamberlain Simon Wood Anderson Dalton Cripps Gaitskell Butler Macmillan Thorneycroft Heathcoat-Amory Lloyd Maudling Callaghan Jenkins Macleod Barber Healey Howe Lawson Major Lamont Clarke Brown Darling Osborne Hammond Javid Sunak Zahawi Kwarteng Hunt Reeves J. Healey
Miring: Menteri Keuangan sementara, sebagai Lord Chief Justice

l b s Pemimpin Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya
Walpole Sandys Pelham Robinson H. Fox Pitt the Elder Vacant (kabinet penjaga) Pitt the Elder Grenville H. Fox Grenville Conway North C. Fox Townshend (C. Fox/North) Pitt the Younger Addington Pitt the Younger C. Fox Howick Perceval Castlereagh Canning Huskisson Peel Althorp Peel Russell Disraeli Russell Palmerston Disraeli Palmerston Gladstone Disraeli Gladstone Northcote Gladstone Hicks-Beach Gladstone R. Churchill Smith Balfour Gladstone Harcourt Balfour Campbell-Bannerman Asquith Law A. Chamberlain Law Baldwin MacDonald Baldwin MacDonald Baldwin N. Chamberlain W. Churchill Cripps Eden Morrison Chuter Ede Crookshank Butler Macleod Lloyd Bowden Crossman Peart Whitelaw Carr Prior Short Foot St John-Stevas Pym Biffen Wakeham Howe MacGregor Newton Taylor Beckett Cook Reid Hain Hoon Straw Harman Young Lansley Hague Grayling Lidington Leadsom Stride Rees-Mogg Spencer Mordaunt

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