Harold Wilson

The Right Honourable The Lord Wilson of Rievaulx KGOBEPCFRS
Wilson in 1975
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Masa jabatan 4 March 1974 –5 April 1976
Penguasa monarki	Elizabeth II
Pendahulu	Edward Heath
Pengganti	James Callaghan
Masa jabatan 16 October 1964 –19 June 1970
Penguasa monarki	Elizabeth II
First Secretary	George Brown Michael Stewart Barbara Castle
Pendahulu	Alec Douglas-Home
Pengganti	Edward Heath
Leader of the Labour Party
Masa jabatan 14 February 1963 –5 April 1976
Wakil	George Brown Roy Jenkins Edward Short
Pendahulu	Hugh Gaitskell[a]
Pengganti	James Callaghan
Senior political offices Leader of the Opposition Masa jabatan 19 June 1970 –4 March 1974 Penguasa monarki Elizabeth II Perdana menteri Edward Heath Pendahulu Edward Heath Pengganti Edward Heath Masa jabatan 14 February 1963 –16 October 1964 Penguasa monarki Elizabeth II Perdana menteri Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home Pendahulu George Brown Pengganti Alec Douglas-Home
Ministerial offices President of the Board of Trade Masa jabatan 29 September 1947 –23 April 1951 Perdana menteri Clement Attlee Pendahulu Stafford Cripps Pengganti Hartley Shawcross Secretary for Overseas Trade Masa jabatan 10 July 1947 –29 September 1947 Perdana menteri Clement Attlee Pendahulu Hilary Marquand Pengganti Arthur Bottomley Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works Masa jabatan 26 July 1945 –10 July 1947 Perdana menteri Clement Attlee Menteri George Tomlinson Charles Key Pendahulu Reginald Manningham-Buller Pengganti Evan Durbin
Shadow cabinet offices Shadow Foreign Secretary Masa jabatan 2 November 1961 –14 February 1963 Pemimpin Hugh Gaitskell George Brown Pendahulu Denis Healey Pengganti Patrick Gordon Walker Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer Masa jabatan 14 December 1955 –2 November 1961 Pemimpin Hugh Gaitskell Pendahulu Hugh Gaitskell Pengganti James Callaghan
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Life peerage 16 September 1983 –23 May 1995
Member of Parliament
Masa jabatan 5 July 1945 –13 May 1983
Pendahulu	Stephen King-Hall
Pengganti	Constituency abolished
Daerah pemilihan	Ormskirk (1945–1950) Huyton (1950–1983)
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	James Harold Wilson (1916-03-11)11 Maret 1916 Cowlersley, Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Meninggal	23 Mei 1995(1995-05-23) (umur 79)[b] London, England
Makam	St Mary's Old Church, St Mary's, Isles of Scilly, England
Partai politik	Labour
Suami/istri	Mary Baldwin ​ (m. 1940)​
Anak	2, including Robin
Pendidikan	Jesus College, Oxford
Pekerjaan	Politician author lecturer

James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson dari Rievaulx, (11 Maret 1916 – 24 Mei 1995) adalah salah satu politikus penting Britania Raya pada abad ke-20. Ia juga merupakan perdana menteri Inggris. Wilson lahir di Huddersfield, Inggris tahun 1916. Ia datang dari keluarga politikus, di mana Ayahnya, Herbert (1882–1971) orang yang aktif dalam Partai Liberal dan nantinya bergabung dengan Partai Buruh (Inggris). Ibunya, Ethel (née Seddon; 1882–1957) adalah seorang guru. Ketika Wilson berumur 8 tahun, ia mengunjungi London dan nantinya sebuah foto akan diambil sedang berdiri di 10 Downing Street yang terkenal.

Catatan kaki

1. ↑ George Brown acted from 18 January to 14 February 1963
2. ↑

Referensi

Bacaan lanjutan

Bibliografi

• Wilson, Harold. A Personal Record: The Labour Government, 1964–1970 (1971).
• Wilson, Harold. The Labour Government 1964–1970: A Personal Record (1979)

Biografi

• Farr, Martin. "Wilson, (James) Harold, 1st Baron Wilson 1916–1995." in David Loades, ed., Reader's Guide to British History London: Routledge, 2003. online at Credo Reference; historiography
• Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Edisi online). Oxford University Press.{{cite encyclopedia}}: |title= tidak ada atau kosong berlangganan atau keanggotan Perpustakaan Umum Britania Raya diperlukan
• Pimlott, Ben (1992). Harold Wilson. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-215189-4.; 830pp; a standard scholarly biography.
• Routledge, Paul (2006). Wilson. Series: The 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century. Haus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904950-68-4.
• Ziegler, Philip (1993). Wilson: The Authorised Life of Lord Wilson of Rievaulx. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-81276-0., the authorised biography

Politik dan kebijakan dalam negeri

• Blick, Andrew. "Harold Wilson, Labour and the machinery of government". Contemporary British History 20#3 (2006): 343–362.
• Butler, David, and Anthony King. The British General Election of 1964 (1965)
• Butler, David, and M. Pinto-Duschinsky. The British General Election of 1970 (1971).
• Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. The British General Election of February 1974 (1974).
• Butler, David, and Dennis Kavanagh. The British General Election of October 1974 (1975).
• Campbell, John (1987). Nye Bevan and the Mirage of British Socialism. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 978-0-297-78998-7.
• Childs, David. Britain since 1945: A Political History (7th ed. 2012), pp.117–161, 179–196. excerpt
• Coopey, Richard, and Steven Fielding. The Wilson Governments, 1964–1970 (1993).
• Davies, Andrew. To build a new Jerusalem: the British Labour movement from the 1880s to the 1990s (1992), pp.209–231.
• Dell, Edmund. The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90 (HarperCollins, 1997) (covers economic policy under the Attlee and Wilson governments)
• Donoughue, Bernard. Prime Minister: the conduct of policy under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan (1987), highly favourable report by insider.
• Dorey, Pete. "'Well, Harold Insists on Having It!'—The Political Struggle to Establish The Open University, 1965–67." Contemporary British History 29#2 (2015): 241–272.
• Fielding, Steven, ed. The Labour governments, 1964–70, volume 1: Labour and cultural change (Manchester UP, 2003).
• Heppell, Timothy. "The Labour Party leadership election of 1963: Explaining the unexpected election of Harold Wilson." Contemporary British History 24.2 (2010): 151–171. online
• Holmes, Martin. The labour government, 1974–79: political aims and economic reality (Macmillan, 1985).
• King, Anthony. The British General Election of 1966 (1966).
• Lapping, Brian. The Labour Government, 1964–70 (Penguin books, 1970).
• Morgan, Kenneth O. The People's Peace: British History 1945–1989 (1990), pp.239–313.
• O'Hara, Glen. From dreams to disillusionment: economic and social planning in 1960s Britain (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) online PhD version
• Ponting, Clive. Breach of promise: Labour in power, 1964–1970 (Penguin, 1989).
• Pugh, Martin. Speak for Britain!: A New History of the Labour Party (2010), pp.319–352.
• Rogers, Chris. "From Social Contract to 'Social Contrick': The Depoliticisation of Economic Policy‐Making under Harold Wilson, 1974–751." British Journal of Politics & International Relations 11#4 (2009): 634–651. online
• Sked, Alan and Chris Cook. Post-War Britain: A Political History (4th ed. 1993), pp.200–253, 292–311.

Kebijakan luar negeri

• Colman, Jonathan. A 'Special Relationship'? Harold Wilson, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Anglo-American Relations 'At the Summit', 1964–68 (2004) online Diarsipkan 24 September 2018 di Wayback Machine.
• Daddow, Oliver J. Harold Wilson and European integration: Britain's second application to join the EEC (Psychology Press, 2003).
• Dockrill, Saki. "Forging the Anglo‐American global defence partnership: Harold Wilson, Lyndon Johnson and the Washington summit, December 1964." Journal of Strategic Studies 23#4 (2000): 107–129.
• Ellis, Sylvia A. "Lyndon Johnson, Harold Wilson and the Vietnam War: A Not So Special Relationship?." in Jonathan Hollowell, ed., Twentieth-Century Anglo-American Relations. (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001), pp.180–204.
• Haeussler, Mathias. "A Pyrrhic Victory: Harold Wilson, Helmut Schmidt, and the British Renegotiation of EC Membership, 1974–5." International History Review 37#4 (2015): 768–789.
• Hughes, Geraint. Harold Wilson's Cold War: The Labour Government and East-West Politics, 1964–1970 (2009)
• Parr, Helen. "A question of leadership: July 1966 and Harold Wilson's European decision." Contemporary British History 19.4 (2005): 437–458.
• Parr, Helen. Britain's Policy Towards the European Community: Harold Wilson and Britain's World Role, 1964–1967 (Routledge, 2005).
• Vickers, Rhiannon. "Harold Wilson, the British Labour Party, and the War in Vietnam." Journal of Cold War Studies 10.2 (2008): 41–70. online
• Young, John W. ed. The Labour governments 1964–1970 volume 2: International policy (2008).

Historiografi

• Crines, Andrew S., ed. Harold Wilson: The Unprincipled Prime Minister?: A Reappraisal of Harold Wilson (2016). evaluations by scholars and politicians; excerpt
• O'Hara, Glen; Parr, Helen. "The Fall and Rise of a Reputation" Contemporary British History (2006) 20#3, pp.295–302
• Perkins, Anne. "Labour needs to rethink Harold Wilson's legacy. It still matters" The Guardian, 10 March 2016
• Pimlott, Ben. Frustrate Their Knavish Tricks: Writings on Biography, History and Politics (1994) pp.31–36.

Pranala luar

Cari tahu mengenai Harold Wilson pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:
	Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary
	Gambar dan media dari Commons
	Berita dari Wikinews
	Kutipan dari Wikiquote
	Teks sumber dari Wikisource
	Buku dari Wikibuku

• Hansard 1803–2005: kontribusi di Parlemen oleh Harold Wilson
• Harold Wilson & Censorship – UK Parliament Living Heritage
• Lord Wilson of Rievaulx obituary in The Daily Telegraph
• Harold Wilson on the Downing Street website
• Potret {{{name}}} di National Portrait Gallery, London
• "Materi arsip tentang Harold Wilson". UK National Archives.

Parlemen Britania Raya
Didahului oleh: Stephen King-Hall	Member of Parliament for Ormskirk 1945–1950	Diteruskan oleh: Ronald Cross
Konstituensi baru	Member of Parliament for Huyton 1950–1983	Constituency abolished
Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Reginald Manningham-Buller	Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Works 1945–1947	Diteruskan oleh: Evan Durbin
Didahului oleh: Hilary Marquand	Secretary for Overseas Trade 1947	Diteruskan oleh: Arthur Bottomley
Didahului oleh: Stafford Cripps	President of the Board of Trade 1947–1951	Diteruskan oleh: Hartley Shawcross
Didahului oleh: Hugh Gaitskell	Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer 1955–1961	Diteruskan oleh: James Callaghan
Didahului oleh: Denis Healey	Shadow Foreign Secretary 1961–1963	Diteruskan oleh: Patrick Gordon Walker
Didahului oleh: George Brown	Leader of the Opposition 1963–1964	Diteruskan oleh: Alec Douglas-Home
Didahului oleh: Alec Douglas-Home	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1964–1970	Diteruskan oleh: Edward Heath
	First Lord of the Treasury 1964–1970
Posisi baru	Minister for the Civil Service 1968–1970
Didahului oleh: Edward Heath	Leader of the Opposition 1970–1974
	Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 1974–1976	Diteruskan oleh: James Callaghan
	First Lord of the Treasury 1974–1976
	Minister for the Civil Service 1974–1976
Jabatan partai politik
Didahului oleh: Austen Albu	Chair of the Fabian Society 1954–1955	Diteruskan oleh: Margaret Cole
Didahului oleh: Richard Crossman	Chair of the Labour Party 1961–1962	Diteruskan oleh: Dai Davies
Didahului oleh: Hugh Gaitskell	Leader of the Labour Party 1963–1976	Diteruskan oleh: James Callaghan
Jabatan akademik
Posisi baru	Chancellor of the University of Bradford 1966–1985	Diteruskan oleh: John Harvey-Jones
Didahului oleh: George Barnard	President of the Royal Statistical Society 1972–1973	Diteruskan oleh: D. J. Finney