Sastra Turki

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Sastra Turki (Turki: Türk edebiyatı, Türk yazını) meliputi kompsisi lisan dan teks-teks tertulis dalam bahasan Turki. Bentuk Utsmaniyah dari bahasa Turki, yang membentuk dasar dari banyak corpus tertulis, sangat dipengaruhi oleh sastra Persia,^[1] dan memakai abjad Turki Utsmaniyah.

Sejarah sastra Turkic yang lebih luas meliputi periode nyaris 1.300 tahun.^[2] Catatan tertua yang masih ada dari rumpun bahasa Turkic tertulis adalah inskripsi Orhon, yang ditemukan di lembah Sungai Orhon di Mongolia tengah dan berasal dari abad ke-7. Pada masa selanjutnya, antara abad ke-9 dan ke-11, terdapat tradisi epik lisan suku bangsa Turkic dari Asia Tengah, seperti Kitab Dede Korkut dari Turki Oghuz—leluhur bangsa Turki modern—dan Epik Manas dari bangsa Kirgizstan.

Bermula dengan kemenangan Seljuk dalam Pertempuran Manzikert pada akhir abad ke-11, Turki Oghuz mulai bermukim di Anatolia. Selain tradisi lisan awal, terdapat tradisi sastra lisan yang banyak diluncurkan—dalam hal tema, genre, dan gaya—dari sastra Persia. Selama 900 tahun kemudian, sampai tak lama sebelum kejatuhan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah pada 1922, tradisi lisan dan tertulis masih banyak yang terpisah dari satu sama lain. Dengan pendirian Republik Turki pada 1923, dua tradisi tersebut didatangkan bersamaan untuk pertama kalinya.

Catatan

↑ Bertold Spuler. Persian Historiography & Geography Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd ISBN 9971774887 p 69
↑ "Oral Tradition and the Literary Heritage" (PDF). UNESCO. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2016.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)

*Alpamysh, Hasan Bülent Paksoy

Daftar pustaka

Andrews, Walter G. Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology. ISBN 0-292-70472-0.
—. Poetry's Voice, Society's Song. ISBN 0-295-96153-8.
Belge, Murat. Osmanlı'da Kurumlar ve Kültür. ISBN 975-8998-03-X.
Bezirci, Asım; ed. Seçme Romanlar: Yazarları, Eserleri, Roman Özetleri, Eleştiriler, Kaynaklar. İstanbul: Evrensel Basım Yayın, 1997.
Can, Fazlı; Patton, Jon M. "Change of word characteristics in 20th century Turkish literature: A statistical analysis". Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, Vol. 17, No. 3. (2010), pp. 167–190. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09296174.2010.485444
Fuat, Mehmet; ed. (2002) "Nâzım Hikmet: Life Story". Tr. Nurgül Kıvılcım Yavuz. Retrieved 1 March 2006.
Gökalp, G. Gonca. "Osmanlı Dönemi Türk Romanının Başlangıcında Beş Eser" in Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, pp. 185–202.
Halman, Talât Sait; ed. tr. "Introduction". Just for the Hell of It: 111 Poems by Orhan Veli Kanık. Multilingual Yabancı Dil Yayınları, 1997.
Hagen, Gottfried, Sira, Ottoman Turkish, in Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God (2 vols.), Edited by C. Fitzpatrick and A. Walker, Santa Barbara, ABC-CLIO, 2014, Vol. II, pp. 585–597. ISBN 1610691776
Holbrook, Victoria. "Originality and Ottoman Poetics: In the Wilderness of the New". Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 112, No. 3. (Jul.–Sep. 1992), pp. 440–454.
Karaalioğlu, Seyit Kemal. Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. İstanbul: İnkılâp ve Aka Basımevi, 1980.
—; ed. Ziya Paşa: Hayatı ve Şiirleri. İstanbul: İnkılâp ve Aka Basımevi, 1984.
Lester, Toby. (1997) "New-Alphabet Disease?". Retrieved 6 March 2006.
Lewis, Geoffrey (1999). The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Mansel, Philip. Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924. ISBN 0-14-026246-6.
Moran, Berna. Türk Romanına Eleştirel Bir Bakış. Vol. 1. ISBN 975-470-054-0.
Muhtar, İbrahim et al. (2003) "Genç Kalemler". Retrieved 23 February 2006.
Pala, İskender. Divân Şiiri Antolojisi: Dîvânü'd-Devâvîn. ISBN 975-338-081-X.
Paskin, Sylvia. (2005) "The cloak of love". Retrieved 5 March 2006.
Selçuk Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Programı (SUZEP). "Türk Yazı Dilinin Tarihî Gelişimi". Retrieved 29 May 2006.
Şafak, Elif. (2005) "There Is No Clash of Civilizations". Retrieved 24 February 2006.
Şentürk, Ahmet Atilla. Osmanlı Şiiri Antolojisi. ISBN 975-08-0163-6.
Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. 19'uncu Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. İstanbul: Çağlayan Kitabevi, 1988.
Tietze, Andreas; ed. "Önsöz", Akabi Hikyayesi. pp. IX–XXI. İstanbul: Eren Yayıncılık ve Kitapçılık Ltd. Şti., 1991.
Wolf-Gazo, Ernest. (1996) "John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission". Retrieved 6 March 2006.

Pranala luar

Dalam bahasa Turki

Charles Wells (1891). The Literature of the Turks. B. Quaritch. hlm. 272. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Sir James William Redhouse (1879). On the history, system, and varieties of Turkish poetry: Illustrated by selections in the original, and in English paraphrase, with a notice of the Islamic doctrine of the immortality of woman's soul in the future state (Edisi reprint). Trübner and co. hlm. 61. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Elias John Wilkinson Gibb (1900). Edward Granville Browne (ed.). A history of Ottoman poetry, Volume 1. Luzac. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Elias John Wilkinson Gibb, ed. (1882). Ottoman poems: translated into English verse in the original forms, with introduction, biographical notices, and notes. Trübner & co. hlm. 272. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Elias John Wilkinson Gibb, ed. (1901). Ottoman literature: the poets and poetry of Turkey. M. W. Dunne. hlm. 351. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Epiphanius Wilson, ed. (1901). Turkish literature: comprising fables, belles-lettres, and sacred traditions. Vol. 10 of Literature of the Orient (Edisi revised). Colonial Press. hlm. 462. Diakses tanggal 5 Juli 2011.{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Ottoman Text Archive Project - University of Washington A diverse collection of selected Ottoman texts, tools for working with digitized texts, and various projects for the dissemination of Ottoman texts.
Contemporary Turkish Literature An excellent and well-translated selection of contemporary Turkish literature hosted by Boğaziçi University in Istanbul
Encyclopedia of Turkish Authors A very comprehensive encyclopedia from the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism
Selected Literatures and Authors Page: Turkish Literature A website with a number of Turkish literature-related links
The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature A bi-lingual site presenting in English (see in Turkish section below) a user-submissable database of references to theses, books, articles, papers and research-projects
Turkish Cultural Foundation A website with a great deal of information on a number of Turkish authors and literary genres
Turkish Poetry in Translation A website with a good selection of both contemporary and somewhat older Turkish poems
Turkishpoetry.net Contemporary Turkish poetry web site

Dalam bahasa Turki

ATON, the Uysal-Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative A searchable archive of oral literature based at Texas Tech University containing links to numerous MP3 files.
Divan Edebiyat? A website with many examples of Ottoman Divan poetry
Osmanlı Edebiyatı Çalışmaları Bibliyografyası Veritabanı A bi-lingual site presenting (in Turkish, see above) a user-submissable database of references to theses, books, articles, papers and research-projects

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