Untuk kegunaan lain terkait orang dengan nama Rudolf Steiner, lihat Rudolf Steiner (disambiguasi).
Rudolf Steiner | |
|---|---|
 Rudolf Steiner pada sekitar tahun 1905 | |
| Lahir | Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (1861-02-27)27 Februari 1861[1] |
| Meninggal | 30 Maret 1925(1925-03-30) (umur 64) Dornach, Swiss |
| Pasangan menikah |
|
| Pendidikan | |
| Pendidikan | Institut Teknologi Wina Universitas Rostock (PhD, 1891) |
Pembimbing akademik | Karl Julius Schröer[2] |
| Filsafat | |
| Era | Filsafat abad ke-20 |
| Wilayah | Filsafat Barat |
| Monisme Holisme dalam sains Ilmu Goethean Antroposofi | |
Minat utama | Metafisika, epistemologi, filsafat sains, esoterisisme, Kekristenan |
Gagasan terkenal | Antroposofi, kedokteran antroposofi, pertanian biodinamika, euritmi, tiga lipatan sosial, ilmu spiritual, pendidikan Waldorf, holisme dalam sains |
Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 (atau 25) Februari 1861[1] – 30 Maret 1925) adalah seorang filsuf, reformator sosial, arsitek, esoterisis,[3][4] dan orang yang diklaim sebagai penglihat asal Austria.[5][6] Steiner meraih pengakuan awal pada akhir abad kesembilan belas sebagai kritikus sastra dan menerbitkan karya-karya filsafat yang meliputi Filsafat Kebebasan. Pada permulaan abad kedua puluh, ia membentuk sebuah gerakan spiritual esoterik, antroposofi, yang berakar dalam filsafat idealis Jerman dan teosofi; pengaruh lainnya meliputi ilmu Goethean dan Rosikrusianisme.[7]
Referensi
- 1 2 Steiner's autobiography gives his date of birth as 27 February 1861. However, there is an undated autobiographical fragment written by Steiner, referred to in a footnote in his autobiography in German (GA 28), that says, "My birth fell on 25 February 1861. Two days later I was baptized." See Christoph Lindenberg, Rudolf Steiner, Rowohlt 1992, ISBN 3-499-50500-2, p. 8. In 2009 new documentation appeared supporting a date of 27 February : see Günter Aschoff, "Rudolf Steiners Geburtstag am 27. Februar 1861 – Neue Dokumente" Diarsipkan 28 June 2014 di Wayback Machine., Das Goetheanum 2009/9, pp. 3ff
- ↑ Peter Selg (2014), Rudolf Steiner, Life and Work: Volume 1 (1861-1890): Childhood, Youth, and Study Years, SteinerBooks. ISBN 978-1-62148-084-6. Chapter 2
- ↑ Some of the literature regarding Steiner's work in these various fields: Goulet, P: "Les Temps Modernes?", L'Architecture D'Aujourd'hui, December 1982, pp. 8–17; Architect Rudolf Steiner Diarsipkan 24 September 2015 di Wayback Machine. at GreatBuildings.com; Rudolf Steiner International Architecture Database; Brennan, M.: Rudolf Steiner ArtNet Magazine, 18 March 1998; Blunt, R.: Waldorf Education: Theory and Practice – A Background to the Educational Thought of Rudolf Steiner. Master Thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 1995; Ogletree, E.J.: Rudolf Steiner: Unknown Educator, Elementary School Journal, 74(6): 344–352, March 1974; Nilsen, A.:A Comparison of Waldorf & Montessori Education Diarsipkan 10 October 2013 di Wayback Machine., University of Michigan; Rinder, L: Rudolf Steiner's Blackboard Drawings: An Aesthetic Perspective Diarsipkan 29 November 2005 di Wayback Machine. and exhibition of Rudolf Steiner's Blackboard Drawings Diarsipkan 2 February 2007 di Wayback Machine., at Berkeley Art Museum, 11 October 1997 – 4 January 1998; Aurélie Choné, "Rudolf Steiner's Mystery Plays: Literary Transcripts of an Esoteric Gnosis and/or Esoteric Attempt at Reconciliation between Art and Science?", Aries, Volume 6, Number 1, 2006, pp. 27–58(32), Brill publishing; Christopher Schaefer, "Rudolf Steiner as a Social Thinker", Re-vision Vol 15, 1992; and Antoine Faivre, Jacob Needleman, Karen Voss; Modern Esoteric Spirituality, Crossroad Publishing, 1992.
- ↑ "Who was Rudolf Steiner and what were his revolutionary teaching ideas?" Richard Garner, Education Editor, The Independent
- ↑
- ↑ Ruse, Michael (12 November 2018). The Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict. Oxford University Press. hlm. 97. ISBN 978-0-19-086757-7.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - ↑ Paull, John (2018). "The Library of Rudolf Steiner: The Books in English". Journal of Social and Development Sciences. 9 (3): 21–46. doi:10.22610/jsds.v9i3.2475.
Bacaan tambahan
- Almon, Joan (ed.) Meeting Rudolf Steiner, firsthand experiences compiled from the Journal for Anthroposophy since 1960, ISBN0-9674562-8-2
- Anderson, Adrian: Rudolf Steiner Handbook, Port Campbell Press, 2014, ISBN978-0-9581341-2-5
- Childs, Gilbert, Rudolf Steiner: His Life and Work, ISBN0-88010-391-4
- Davy, Adams and Merry, A Man before Others: Rudolf Steiner Remembered. Rudolf Steiner Press, 1993.
- Easton, Stewart, Rudolf Steiner: Herald of a New Epoch, ISBN0-910142-93-9
- Hemleben, Johannes and Twyman, Leo, Rudolf Steiner: An Illustrated Biography. Rudolf Steiner Press, 2001.
- Kries, Mateo and Vegesack, Alexander von, Rudolf Steiner: Alchemy of the Everyday, Weil am Rhein: Vitra Design Museum, 2010. ISBN3-931936-86-4
- Lachman, Gary, Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to His Life and Work, 2007, ISBN1-58542-543-5
- Lindenberg, Christoph, Rudolf Steiner: Eine Biographie (2 vols.). Stuttgart, 1997, ISBN3-7725-1551-7
- Lissau, Rudi, Rudolf Steiner: Life, Work, Inner Path and Social Initiatives. Hawthorne Press, 2000.
- McDermott, Robert, The Essential Steiner. Harper Press, 1984
- Prokofieff, Sergei O., Rudolf Steiner and the Founding of the New Mysteries. Temple Lodge Publishing, 1994.
- Seddon, Richard, Rudolf Steiner. North Atlantic Books, 2004.
- Shepherd, A. P., Rudolf Steiner: Scientist of the Invisible. Inner Traditions, 1990.
- Schiller, Paul, Rudolf Steiner and Initiation. SteinerBooks, 1990.
- Selg, Peter, Rudolf Steiner as a Spiritual Teacher. From Recollections of Those Who Knew Him, SteinerBooks Publishing, 2010.
- Sokolina, Anna, ed. Architecture and Anthroposophy. 2 editions. 268p. 348 ills. (In Russian with the Summary in English.) Moscow: KMK, 2001 ISBN5873170746; 2010 ISBN5873176604
- Tummer, Lia and Lato, Horacio, Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy for Beginners. Writers & Readers Publishing, 2001.
- Turgeniev, Assya, Reminiscences of Rudolf Steiner and Work on the First Goetheanum, ISBN1-902636-40-6
- Villeneuve, Crispian, Rudolf Steiner: The British Connection, Elements from his Early Life and Cultural Development, ISBN978-1-906999-29-2
- Wachsmuth, Guenther, The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner: From the Turn of the Century to his Death, Whittier Books 1955.
- Welburn, Andrew, Rudolf Steiner's Philosophy and the Crisis of Contemporary Thought, ISBN0-86315-436-0
- Wilkinson, Roy, Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to his Spiritual World-View, ISBN1-902636-28-7
- Wilson, Colin, Rudolf Steiner: The Man and His Vision. An Introduction to the Life and Ideas of the Founder of Anthroposophy, The Aquarian Press, 1985, ISBN0-85030-398-2
Pranala luar
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- The Rudolf Steiner Archive & e.Lib with English translations of thousands of Steiner's works: books, lectures, articles, essays, verses, etc.
- Rudolf Steiner Library, USA
- Rudolf Steiner Audio
- An index of ALL lectures given by Rudolf Steiner, searchable and sort-able by title, keyword, date, place, and GA or Schmidt number
- An index of lectures in English translation, sort-able by title, date, place, and GA or Schmidt number
- A list of all known English translations
- Karya Rudolf Steiner di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Rudolf Steiner di Internet Archive(pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Rudolf Steiner di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Collected works in English Diarsipkan 2017-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
- German/English list of collected works
- Artikel dan siaran tentang Steiner
- The Personality of Rudolf Steiner and his Development, Edouard Schuré, Macoy Publishing (1910), from French, Paris (1908)
- Heiner Ullrich, "Rudolf Steiner", Prospects: the quarterly review of comparative education (Paris, UNESCO: International Bureau of Education), vol.XXIV, no. 3/4, 1994, p. 555–572
- Rudolf Steiner: 'Scientist of the Invisible' Diarsipkan 2009-07-10 di Wayback Machine. (Carlin Romano, The Chronicle of Higher Education, Volume 53, Issue 37, 2007, p. B16)
- "From schools to business – Rudolf Steiner's legacy lives on", Deutsche Welle broadcast (in English), 28.02.2011
- Rudolf Steiner's Blackboard Drawings, Berkeley Art Museum Diarsipkan 2014-07-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Skeptics Dictionary
- Kliping surat kabar tentang Rudolf Steiner di Arsip Pers Abad ke-20 dari Perpustakaan Ekonomi Nasional Jerman (ZBW)
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