Periode Ubaid

Periode Ubaid

Jangkauan geografis	Mesopotamia
Periode	Chalcolithic
Tanggal	c. 6500 — c. 3800 SM
Jenis situs	Tell al-`Ubaid
Situs induk	Eridu
Didahului oleh	Periode transisi Halaf-Ubaid, Budaya Hassuna, Budaya Samarra
Diikuti oleh	Uruk period

Periode Ubaid (c. 6500 sampai 3800 SM)^[1] adalah periode prasejarah Mesopotamia. Namanya berasal dari Tell al-`Ubaid, sebuah lokasi penggalian besar pada periode Ubaid yang dilakukan pertama kali oleh Henry Hall dan kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Leonard Woolley.^[2]

Di Mesopotamia bagian Utara periode ini hanya berjalan antara sekitar 5300 dan 4300 SM.^[3] Periode ini didahului oleh Periode Halaf dan Periode transisi Halaf-Ubaid kemudian digantikan oleh Periode Chalcolithic Akhir.

Catatan

↑ Carter, Robert A. and Philip, Graham Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, Number 63) The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (2010) ISBN 978-1-885923-66-0 p.2, at http://oi.uchicago.edu/research/pubs/catalog/saoc/saoc63.html Diarsipkan 2013-11-15 di Wayback Machine; "Radiometric data suggest that the whole Southern Mesopotamian Ubaid period, including Ubaid 0 and 5, is of immense duration, spanning nearly three millennia from about 6500 to 3800 B.C".
↑ Hall, Henry R. and Woolley, C. Leonard. 1927. Al-'Ubaid. Ur Excavations 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
↑ Carter, Robert A. and Philip, Graham. 2010. 'Deconstructing the Ubaid' in Carter, Robert A. and Philip, Graham (eds.) Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East. Chicago: The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. p. 2.

Referensi

Martin, Harriet P. (1982). "The Early Dynastic Cemetery at al-'Ubaid, a Re-Evaluation". Iraq. 44 (2): 145–185. doi:10.2307/4200161. JSTOR 4200161.
Moore, A. M. T. (2002). "Pottery Kiln Sites at al 'Ubaid and Eridu". Iraq. 64: 69–77. doi:10.2307/4200519. JSTOR 4200519.
Bogucki, Peter (1990). The Origins of Human Society. Malden, MA: Blackwell. ISBN 1-57718-112-3.
Charvát, Petr (2002). Mesopotamia Before History. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-25104-4.
Mellaart, James (1975). The Neolithic of the Near East. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-14483-2.
Nissen, Hans J. (1990). The Early History of the Ancient Near East, 9000–2000 B.C. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-58658-8.

Pranala luar

Mesopotamia Kuno

Geografi

Modern	Mesopotamia Hulu Mesopotamia Hilir Rawa Mesopotamia Teluk Persia Gurun Suriah Pegunungan Taurus Sistem jaringan sungai Tigris–Efrat Sungai Efrat Sungai Tigris Pegunungan Zagros Pegunungan Hamrin Pegunungan Sinjar
Kuno	Hilal Subur Akad Asyur Dur-Sharrukin Nimrud Babilonia Kasdim Niniwe Lagash Elam Het Media Mitanni Sumer Urartu Kota-kota lain

(Pra)sejarah

Prasejarah	Acheulia Mousteria Trialetia Zarzi Natuf Nemriki Khiam Zaman Neolitikum Pra-Tembikar A (NPTA) Zaman Neolitikum Pra-Tembikar B (NPTB) Hassuna/Samara Halaf Ubaid Uruk Jamdat Nasir Peradaban Kish
Sejarah	Dinasti Awal Akkadia Ur III Babilonia Lama Bangsa Amori Bangsa Kass Asyur Baru Babel Baru Raja-Raja Sumer Hakhamanis Seleukos Partia Romawi Sasan Penaklukan Muslim Linimasa Kekaisaran Asiria