|
|
Operasi Cartwheel (1943 – 1944) adalah operasi militer besar yang dilakukan oleh Sekutu di teater Pasifik pada Perang Dunia II. Tujuan utama Cartwheel adalah untuk menetralkan pangkalan utama Jepang di Rabaul. Operasi ini dipimpin oleh Panglima Tertinggi Sekutu di Kawasan Pasifik Barat Daya (SWPA), Jenderal Douglas MacArthur, yang pasukannya telah maju sepanjang pantai timur laut Papua dan menduduki pulau-pulau terdekat. Pasukan Sekutu dari Kawasan Pasifik Selatan, di bawah Laksamana William Halsey, maju melalui Kepulauan Solomon menuju Bougainville. Pasukan Sekutu dari Australia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, Amerika Serikat, dan berbagai pulau di Pasifik turut serta dalam operasi ini.[1]
Catatan
- ↑ "Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands". World Digital Library. Diakses tanggal 11 Februari 2013.
Referensi
- Frank, Richard B (2000). "Chapter 1, Strategy, Command and the Solomons". Guadlacanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle. New York, NY, USA: Random House. ISBN 0-394-58875-4.
- Griffith, Brig. Gen. Samuel B (USMC) (1974). "Part 96: Battle For the Solomons". History of the Second World War. Hicksville, NY, USA: BPC Publishing.
- Bergerud, Eric M. (2000). Fire in the Sky: The Air War in the South Pacific. Boulder, CO, USA: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-3869-7.
- Birdsall, Steve (1977). Flying buccaneers: The illustrated story of Kenney's Fifth Air Force. Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-03218-8.
- Boyington, Gregory "Pappy" (1977) [1958]. Baa Baa Black Sheep. New York: Bantam Books. ISBN 0-553-26350-1.
- Gamble, Bruce (2000). Black Sheep One: The Life of Gregory "Pappy" Boyington. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-89141-801-6.
- Hara, Tameichi (1961). Japanese Destroyer Captain. New York & Toronto: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-27894-1.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Henebry, John P. (2002). The Grim Reapers at Work in the Pacific Theater: The Third Attack Group of the U.S. Fifth Air Force. Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. ISBN 1-57510-093-2.
- McAulay, Lex (1987). Into the Dragon's Jaws/the Fifth Air Force over Rabaul, 1943. Champlin Fighter Museum Pr. ISBN 0-912173-13-0.
- McGee, William L. (2002). The Solomons Campaigns, 1942-1943: From Guadalcanal to Bougainville--Pacific War Turning Point, Volume 2 (Amphibious Operations in the South Pacific in WWII). BMC Publications. ISBN 0-9701678-7-3.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). Breaking the Bismarcks Barrier, vol. 6 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1307-1.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Sakaida, Henry (1996). The Siege of Rabaul. St. Paul, MN, USA: Phalanx. ISBN 1-883809-09-6.
Sejarah resmi
Australia
- The New Guinea Offensives (Army) Diarsipkan 2008-10-11 di Wayback Machine
- Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945 Diarsipkan 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine
- Air War Against Japan, 1943–1945 (RAAF) Diarsipkan 2006-08-27 di Wayback Machine
Selandia Baru
Amerika Serikat
- Miller, John, Jr. (1959). "CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul". United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific. Office of the Chief of Military History, U.S. Department of the Army. hlm. 418. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: daftar penulis (link) - Shaw, Henry I.; Douglas T. Kane (1963). "Volume II: Isolation of Rabaul". History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-18.
- Craven, Wesley Frank; James Lea Cate. "Vol. IV, The Pacific: Guadalcanal to Saipan, August 1942 to July 1944". The Army Air Forces in World War II. U.S. Office of Air Force History. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Operation Cartwheel.
- The History Channel, June 30 — 1943 Operation Cartwheel is launched (2005)
- David Horner, "Strategy and Command in Australia’s New Guinea Campaigns" (2004)
- An Animated History of Operation Cartwheel (2006) Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine
- "Encyclopædia Britannica Article: The encirclement of Rabaul". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Brief synopsis of Allied campaign to isolate Rabaul.
- "Rabaul and World War II". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Brief account of Japanese occupation of Rabaul and subsequent war crimes trials of many of the Japanese troops who had been stationed there.
- Mersky, Peter B. (1993). "Time of the Aces: Marine Pilots in the Solomons, 1942-1944". Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-20. Account of U.S. Marine involvement in air war over Solomon Islands and Rabaul.
- "World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Major Gregory 'Pappy' Boyington". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-05-09. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16. Information on "Pappy" Boyington
- "Title: THE ASSAULT ON RABAUL. Operations by the Royal New Zealand Air Force December 1943 — May 1944". Diakses tanggal 2006-05-30.
04°11′46.07″S 152°10′22.59″E / 4.1961306°S 152.1729417°E / -4.1961306; 152.1729417
