48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E / 48.25694; 14.50111
Kamp konsentrasi Mauthausen-Gusen adalah pusat dari kelompok besar kamp konsentrasi Nazi yang dibangun di sekitaran desa Mauthausen dan Sankt Georgen an der Gusen (Gusen) di Austria Hulu, dan berjarak 20 kilometer (12 mi) dari timur kota Linz. Kamp tersebut dioperasikan dari masa Anschluss, ketika Austria dianeksasi ke dalam Reich Ketiga Jerman pada awal 1938, sampai awal Mei 1945, pada akhir Perang Dunia Kedua.
Referensi
Catatan kaki
Kutipan
Daftar pustaka
- KZ Gusen Memorial Committee (corporate author) (1997). "KZ Gusen I Concentration Camp at Langenstein". The Nizkor Project. Nizkor. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-10-02. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-10.
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- Robert Abzug (1987). Inside the Vicious Heart. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 106–110. ISBN 0-19-504236-0.
- Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka (1996). Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.
- Donald Bloxham (2003). Genocide on Trial: War Crimes Trials and the Formation of Holocaust History and Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 210. ISBN 0-19-925904-6.
- Daniel Patrick Brown (2002). The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System. Schiffer Publishing. hlm. 288. ISBN 0-7643-1444-0.
- Michael Burleigh (1997). Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 210–211. ISBN 0-521-58816-2.
- Adam Cyra (2004). "Mauthausen Concentration Camp Records in the Auschwitz Museum Archives". Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Historical Research Section, Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 30, 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-11.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Michał Derela (2005). "The prices of Polish armament before 1939". The PIBWL military site. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-02-01. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-22.
- (Polandia) Stanisław Dobosiewicz (1977). Mauthausen/Gusen; obóz zagłady [Mauthausen/Gusen; the Camp of Doom]. Warsaw: Ministry of National Defence Press. hlm. 449. ISBN 83-11-06368-0.
- (Polandia) Stanisław Dobosiewicz (1980). Mauthausen/Gusen; Samoobrona i konspiracja [Mauthausen/Gusen: self-defence and underground]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa MON. hlm. 486. ISBN 83-11-06497-0.
- (Polandia) Stanisław Dobosiewicz (2000). Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności [Mauthausen-Gusen; in defence of life and human dignity]. Warsaw: Bellona. hlm. 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.
- (Polandia) various authors (1962). Marian Filip; Mikołaj Łomacki (ed.). Wrogom ku przestrodze: Mauthausen 5 maja 1945 [Enemies Beware; Mauthausen, 5 May 1945]. Warsaw: ZG ZBoWiD. hlm. 135.
- (Polandia) Piotr Filipkowski (2005). "Auschwitz w drodze do Mauthausen" [Auschwitz, en route to Mauthausen]. Europe According to Auschwitz. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal September 28, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-11.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- (Jerman) Florian Freund; Harald Greifeneder (2005). "Zeltlager" [Tent Camp]. mauthausen-memorial.at. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-16.
- various authors; Henry Friedlander (1981). "The Nazi Concentration Camps". Dalam Michael D. Ryan (ed.). Human Responses to the Holocaust Perpetrators and Victims, Bystanders and Resisters. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. hlm. 33–69. ISBN 0-88946-901-6.
- Dale Fuchs (Oktober 2005). "Nazi war criminal escapes Costa Brava police search". Guardian (October 17, 2005). Diakses tanggal 2013-09-25.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- (Polandia) Władysław Gębik (1972). Z diabłami na ty [Calling the Devils by their Names]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie. hlm. 332.
- Martin Gilbert (1987). The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Owl Books. hlm. 976. ISBN 0-8050-0348-7.
- (Polandia) Stanisław Grzesiuk (1985). Pięć lat kacetu [Five Years of KZ]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. hlm. 392. ISBN 83-05-11108-3.
- Rudolf Haunschmied; Harald Faeth (1997). "B8 "BERGKRISTALL" (KL Gusen II)". Tunnel and Shelter Researching. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-26.
- Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda (2008). St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen – Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. hlm. 289. ISBN 978-3-8334-7610-5. OCLC 300552112.
- (Ceko) Stanislav Hlaváček (2000). "Historie KTM" [History of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Koncentrační Tábor Mauthausen; Pamětní tisk k 55. výročí osvobození KTM [Mauthausen concentration camp: Memorial publication for the 55th anniversary of the liberation]. Diakses tanggal 2006-05-18.
- (Polandia) Jerzy Kirchmayer (1978). Powstanie warszawskie [Warsaw Uprising]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. hlm. 576. ISBN 83-05-11080-X.
- (Polandia) Stefan Krukowski (1966). "Pamięci lekarzy" [In memoriam of the doctors]. Nad pięknym modrym Dunajem; Mauthausen 1940–1945 [Mauthausen 1940–1945: At The Blue Danube]. Tadeusz Żeromski (foreword). Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. hlm. 292–297. PB 9330/66.
- (Polandia) Various authors (2009). Andrzej Kunert (ed.). Człowiek człowiekowi… Niszczenie polskiej inteligencji w latach 1939–1945 KL Mauthausen/Gusen [Man to Man…; The destruction of Polish intelligentsia 1939–1945 in the camps of Mauthausen/Gusen]. Warsaw: Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. hlm. 104.
- KZ-Gedenkstaette Mauthausen (corporate author). "Parachute Jump". Mauthausen Memorial. KZ-Gedenkstaette Mauthausen. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-23.
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- Bruno Maida. "The gas chamber of Mauthausen – History and testimonies of the Italian deportees; A Brief history of the camp". National Association of Italian political deportees in the Nazi concentration camps. Fondazione Memoria della Deportazione. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-06-05.
- Hans Maršálek (1968). Konzentrazionslager Gusen [Gusen concentration camp]. Vienna. hlm. 32.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Lokasi tanpa penerbit (link)
- (Jerman) Hans Maršálek (1995). Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen [History of Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Wien-Linz: Österreichischen Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen u. Mauthausen-Aktiv Oberösterreich.
- (Polandia) Adam Myczkowski (1946). Poprzez Dachau do Mauthausen-Gusen [Through Dachau to Mauthausen-Gusen]. Kraków: Księgarnia Stefana Kamińskiego. hlm. 31.
- (Jerman) M.S. (2000). "Linz – Eisenwerke Oberdonau". Österreichs Geschichte im Dritten Reich. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2007-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-11.
- (Polandia) Stanisław Nogaj (1945). Gusen; Pamiętnik dziennikarza [Gusen; Memoir of a Journalist]. Katowice-Chorzów: Komitet byłych więźniów obozu koncentracyjnego Gusen. hlm. 64.
- David Wingeate Pike (2000). Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, Horror on the Danube. London: Routledge. hlm. 480. ISBN 0-415-22780-1.
- Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998). Poland's holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland.
- Elizabeth C. Richardson (1995). "United States vs. Leprich". Administrative Law and Procedure. Thomson Delmar Learning. hlm. 162–164. ISBN 0-8273-7468-2.
- various authors (2008). Amy Schmidt; Gudrun Loehrer (ed.). "The Mauthausen Concentration Camp Complex: World War II and Postwar Records" (PDF). Reference Information Paper. 115. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration: 145–148. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-23.
- James Schmidt (2005). ""Not These Sounds": Beethoven at Mauthausen" (PDF). Philosophy and Literature. 29. Boston: Boston University: 146–163. doi:10.1353/phl.2005.0013. ISSN 0190-0013. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-22.
- Michael Shermer; Alex Grobman (2002). "The Gas Chamber at Mauthausen". Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It?. University of California Press. hlm. 168–175. ISBN 0-520-23469-3.
- (Polandia) sm (2006-04-03). "Pracownicy muzeum Auschwitz zeskanowali już kartotekę Mauthausen" [The Workers of Auschwitz Museum Have Scanned the Mauthausen Files]. 61. rocznica wyzwolenia Auschwitz. Polish Press Agency. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-11.
- Albert Speer (1970). Inside The Third Reich. New York: The Macmillan Company. ISBN 0-88365-924-7.
- (Slovenia) STA, mm (Mei 2012). "Taborišče, v katerem je umrlo 1500 Slovencev" [Camp, in which 1500 Slovenes died]. Mladina (13. 5. 2012). ISSN 1580-5352. Diakses tanggal 2012-11-16.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Jack Taylor (2003). "OSS Archives: The Dupont Mission". The BLAST; UDT-SEAL Association. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2006-01-27. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-28.
- Marc Terrance (1999). Concentration Camps: A Traveler's Guide to World War II Sites. Universal Publishers. ISBN 1-58112-839-8.
- UDT-SEAL Association (corporate author) (2006). "Jack Taylor, American Agent Who Survived Mauthausen". Jewish Virtual Library. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-28.
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- Chris van Uffelen (2010). Contemporary Museums – Architecture, History, Collections. Braun Publishing. hlm. 150–153. ISBN 9783037680674.
- Geoffrey R. Walden (2000-07-20). "Gusen Concentration Camp / Project B-8 "Bergkristall" Tunnel System". The Third Reich in Ruins. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-15.
- James Waller (2002). Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. hlm. 3–5. ISBN 0-19-514868-1.
- Gary Weissman (2004). Fantasies of Witnessing: Postwar Efforts to Experience the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. hlm. 2–3. ISBN 0-8014-4253-2.
- Simon Wiesenthal Center (corporate author). "Selected Holocaust Glossary: Terms, Places and Personalities". Florida Holocaust Museum webpage. Florida Holocaust Museum. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal Desember 8, 2006. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-12.
{{cite web}}: |author= memiliki nama generikPemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Samuel H. Williamson (Maret 2011). "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present". MeasuringWorth.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- (Polandia) Zbigniew Wlazłowski (1974). Przez kamieniołomy i kolczasty drut [Through the Quarries and Barbed Wire]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. hlm. 184. PB 1974/7600.
- (Polandia) various authors; Włodzimierz Wnuk (1961). "Śmiertelne kąpiele" [Deadly Baths]. Oskarżamy! Materiały do historii obozu koncentracyjnego Mauthausen-Gusen [We Accuse! Materials on the History of Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp]. Katowice: Klub Mauthausen-Gusen ZBoWiD. hlm. 20–22.
- (Polandia) Włodzimierz Wnuk (1972). "Z Hiszpanami w jednym szeregu" [With the Spaniards in One Line]. Byłem z wami [I Was With You]. Warsaw: PAX. hlm. 100–105.
- (Polandia) Tadeusz Żeromski (1983). Kazimierz Rusinek (ed.). Międzynarodówka straceńców [Desperados' Internationale]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. hlm. 76+19. ISBN 83-05-11175-X.
- (Spanyol) various authors (2005). "Historia de los campos de concentración: El sistema de campos de concentración nacionalsocialista, 1933–1945: un modelo europeo" [History of the concentration camps: the national-socialist concentration camp system 1933–1945; European model]. Memoriales históricos, 1933–1945 [Historical memorials, 1933–1945].
- (Norwegia) Verdens Gang (corporate author) (2010-11-15). "Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire" [Norwegian guards worked in Hitler's concentration camps]. Verdens Gang (15–11–2010). ISSN 0805-5203. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-22.
{{cite journal}}: |author= memiliki nama generik
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