| Invasi Yugoslavia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Kampanye Balkan pada Perang Dunia II | |||||||||
 Peta yang menggambarkan pergerakan pasukan Poros di Yugoslavia dan Yunani | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||||
 Yugoslavia | |||||||||
| Pemimpin atau tokoh terkemuka | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||||
|
Jerman: 337,096 875 tank 990 pesawat Italia: 22 divisi 666 pesawat[1] Hungaria: 9 brigade 6 skuadron udara |
700,000 (400,000 diantaranya kurang terlatih[2]) 110[3]–200[4] tank (50[4]–54[3] diantaranya modern) 405[4]–450[5] pesawat garis depan (220[4]–340[5] diantaranya modern) | ||||||||
| Korban jiwa dan kerugian | |||||||||
|
Jerman: 151 tewas 392 luka-luka 15 hilang 40 pesawat ditembak Italia: 3,324 tewas dan luka-luka 10+ pesawat ditembak, 22 hancur. Hungaria: 120 tewas 223 luka-luka 13 hilang 7 pesawat ditembak |
Ribuan warga sipil dan prajurit terbunuh 254,000–345,000 ditangkap oleh Jerman, 30,000 oleh Italia 49 pesawat ditembak, 103 pilot dan kru udara terbunuh 210–300 pesawat ditangkap[6] 3 penghancur dan 3 submarinir ditangkap | ||||||||
Invasi Yugoslavia, yang juga dikenal sebagai Perang April (Serbia:Aprilski rat,[7] bahasa Kroasia:Travanjski rat) atau Operasi 25, adalah sebuah serangan yang dipimpin Jerman terhadap Kerajaan Yugoslavia oleh blok Poros yang dimulai pada 6 April 1941 saat Perang Dunia II.
Invasi ini berakhir ketika sebuah gencatan senjata ditandatangani pada 17 April 1941
Beberapa wilayah Yugoslavia dianeksasi oleh negara-negara tetangga blok Fasis, beberapa wilayah masih diduduki, dan di wilayah negara boneka blok Poros lainnya seperti Negara Merdeka Kroasia (Serbia-Kroasia: [Nezavisna Država Hrvatska] Galat: {{Lang}}: unrecognized language code: hbs (bantuan), atau NDH) dibentuk.
Catatan
- ↑ Zajac 1993, hlm. 50.
- ↑ Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 64.
- 1 2 Tomasevich 1975, hlm. 59.
- 1 2 3 4 Zajac 1993, hlm. 47.
- 1 2 Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 260.
- ↑ Shores, Cull & Malizia 1987, hlm. 310.
- ↑ Redžić 2005, hlm. 9.
Referensi
Buku
- Ciglić, Boris; Savić, Dragan (2007). Dornier Do 17, The Yugoslav Story: Operational Record 1937–1947. Belgrade: Jeroplan. ISBN 978-86-909727-0-8.
- Loi, Salvatore (1978). Le operazioni delle unità italiane in Jugoslavia (1941–1943): narrazione, documenti [The operations of Italian units in Yugoslavia (1941–1943): narrative, documents] (dalam bahasa Italian). Rome, Italy: Ministero della difesa (Ministry of Defence). OCLC 9194926.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Müller-Hillebrand, Burkhart (1986) [1953]. The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941): A Model of Crisis Planning. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 16940402. CMH Pub 104-4. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2009-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
- Savić, Dragan; Ciglić, Boris (2002). Croatian Aces of World War 2. London: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-435-3.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the world's fighting ships, 1922–1946. London, England: Conway Maritime Press. OCLC 978-0-85177-146-5.
{{cite book}}: Periksa nilai|oclc= - Geschichte des Zweiten Weltkrieges Vol. 3, A. A. Gretschko, Berlin: Militärverlag der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1977.
- Goss, Chris (2005). Dornier 17: In Focus. Surrey, UK: Red Kite/Air Research. ISBN 0-9546201-4-3.
- Klajn, Lajco (2007). The Past in Present Times: The Yugoslav Saga. University Press of America. ISBN 0-7618-3647-0.
- Macartney, C. A. (1956). October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945. vol. 1. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Niehorster, Leo W.G. The Royal Hungarian Army, 1920–1945, Europa Books Bayside New York 1998 ISBN 978-1-891227-19-6
- Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (2007). Hitler's New Disorder: The Second World War in Yugoslavia. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-1-85065-895-5.
- Redžić, Enver (2005). Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Second World War. Abingdon: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-5625-9.
- Shaw, Les (1973). Trial by Slander: A background to the Independent State of Croatia, and an account of the Anti-Croatian Campaign in Australia. Canberra: Harp Books. ISBN 0-909432-00-7.
- Shirer, William L. (2002). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-09-942176-4.
- Shores, Christopher F.; Cull, Brian; Malizia, Nicola (1987). Air War for Yugoslavia, Greece, and Crete, 1940–41. London: Grub Street. ISBN 978-0-948817-07-6.
- Terzić, Velimir (1982a). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza [The Collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941: Causes and Consequences of Defeat] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 1. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Terzić, Velimir (1982b). Slom Kraljevine Jugoslavije 1941 : uzroci i posledice poraza [The Collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1941: Causes and Consequences of Defeat] (dalam bahasa Serbo-Croatian). Vol. 2. Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Narodna knjiga. OCLC 10276738.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - The Times Atlas of the Second World War, John Keegan (ed.), New York: Harper and Row, 1989.
- Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941–45. New York: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-473-3.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Thomas, Nigel; Szabo, Laszlo (2008). The Royal Hungarian Army in World War II. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-324-7.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1969), "Yugoslavia during the Second World War", dalam Vucinich, Wayne S. (ed.), Contemporary Yugoslavia: Twenty Years of Socialist Experiment, Berkeley: University of California Press, hlm. 59–118, ISBN 978-05-200153-6-4
- Tomasevich, Jozo (1975). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: The Chetniks. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0857-9.
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. Vol. 2. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3615-4.
- Trevor-Roper, Hugh (1964). Hitler's War Directives: 1939–1945. Viborg: Norhaven Paperback. ISBN 1-84341-014-1.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Weal, John A. (1998). Junkers Ju 87: Stukageschwader of North Africa and the Mediterranean. London: Osprey. ISBN 978-1-85532-722-1. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-12-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
- Whitely, M.J., Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia, US Naval Institute Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-87021-326-7
Artikel
- Barefield, Michael R. (Mei 1993). "Overwhelming Force, Indecisive Victory: The German Invasion of Yugoslavia, 1941". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2013-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2015-09-30.
{{cite journal}}: Kutipan journal memerlukan|journal=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Dizdar, Zdravko (2007). "Bjelovarski ustanak od 7. do 10. travnja 1941". Časopis za suvremenu povijest (dalam bahasa Croatian). Vol. 3. Hrvatski institut za povijest. hlm. 581–609.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Dedijer, Vladimir (1956). "Sur l'armistice "germano-yougoslave" (7 avril 1941) (Peut-on dire qu'il y eut réellement un armistice?)". Revue d'histoire de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. 6 (23): 1–10.
- Fatutta, F.; Covelli, L. (1975). "1941: Attack on Yugoslavia". The International Magazine of Armies and Weapons. Vol. 4, no. 15–17. Lugano, Switzerland.
- Jovanovich, Leo M. (1994). "The War in the Balkans in 1941". East European Quarterly. 28 (1): 105–29.
- Krzak, Andrzej (2006). "Operation "Marita": The Attack Against Yugoslavia in 1941". The Journal of Slavic Military Studies. 19 (3): 543–600. doi:10.1080/13518040600868123.
- Lennox, Dyer T. (Mei 1997). "Operational Analysis: German operations against Yugoslavia 1941". Newport, Rhode Island: Joint Military Operations Department, Naval War College.
{{cite journal}}: Kutipan journal memerlukan|journal=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Mirošević, Franko (2011). "Dubrovnik i dubrovački kotar od Banovine Hrvatske do talijanske reokupacije (od rujna 1939. do rujna 1941.)". Radovi Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Zadru (dalam bahasa Croatian). Vol. 53. hlm. 243–279.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Pavlowitch, Stevan K. (1982). "How Many Non-Serbian Generals in 1941?". East European Quarterly. 16 (4): 447–52.
- Zajac, Daniel L. (Mei 1993). "The German Invasion of Yugoslavia: Insights For Crisis Action Planning And Operational Art in A Combined Environment". Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.
{{cite journal}}: Kutipan journal memerlukan|journal=Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Životić, Aleksandar (2011). "Četničke jedinice Vojske Kraljevine Jugoslavije u Aprilskom ratu" [The Chetnik units of the Yugoslav Army in April War 1941]. Istorija 20. veka (dalam bahasa Serbian). 29: 39–47.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
Bacaan tambahan
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Invasion of Yugoslavia.
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Williams, Heather (2003). Parachutes, Patriots and Partisans: The Special Operations Executive and Yugoslavia, 1941–1945. C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 1-85065-592-8.