Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya

Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya
Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии
Bendera Novorossiya
Didirikan	3 Maret 2014[1] (sebagai Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbass)
Formasi terkini	16 September 2014[2]
Markas besar	Krasnodon
Kepemimpinan
Menteri Pertahanan	Vladimir Kononov Republik Donetsk Oleg Bugrov Republik Lugansk
Kekuatan personel
Personel aktif	10.000 – 20.000 (Juli 2014)[3][4] 30,000 – 35,000 (Maret 2015)[5] 40,000 (Juni 2015)[6]

Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya atau yang memiliki nama resmi Persatuan Angkatan Bersenjata Novorossiya (bahasa Rusia: [Объединённые Вооруженные Силы Новороссии] Galat: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (bantuan))^[2][7] adalah sebuah angkatan bersenjata milik Konfederasi Novorossiya yang di bentuk pada 16 September 2022 oleh separatis pro-Rusia di Ukraina timur.

Awalnya bernama Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas (bahasa Rusia: Армия народного ополчения Донбасса) yang di bentuk tepat setelah Rusia melakukan aneksasi terhadap wilayah Krimea dan juga selang beberapa hari tepat setelah dimulainya Revolusi Euromaidan pada 2014 lalu. Tentara Milisi Rakyat Donbas ini awalnya berpusat di Republik Donetsk. Namun setelah Republik Lugansk memproklamasikan kemerdekaannya, markas besar tersebut dipindahkan ke Krasnodon yang lebih dekat dengan perbatasan Lugansk dan Rusia.

Senjata ringan

Pistol

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
Makarov PM[8]	Pistol semi-otomatis	9×18mm Makarov	Uni Soviet		Tempat peluru 8 putaran
Stechkin APS[8]	Pistol mesin	9×18mm Makarov	Uni Soviet		Digunakan oleh pasukan keamanan interior Rusia.[8]

Senapan Bolt-action

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30[8]	Bolt-action	7,62 x 54 mm R	Uni Soviet		Tempat peluru 5 putaran, beberapa anggota NAF melengkapi senjata tersebut dengan scope PU sehingga senjata ini digunakan sebagai senjata khusus penembak jitu.[8] Pemakaian terbatas.

Senjata Karabin

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
SKS[8]	Semi-automatic carbine	7.62×39mm M43	Uni Soviet		10-round magazine.
AKS-74U[9]	Carbine	5.45×39mm M74	Uni Soviet		30-round magazine. In Ukraine it is used by security officials.

Senjata Mesin Ringan

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
PPSh-41[8]	Submachine gun	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Uni Soviet		35-round box magazine and 71-round drum magazine. Limited usage.
PPS-43[8]	Submachine gun	7.62×25mm Tokarev	Uni Soviet		35-round box magazine. Limited usage.

Senjata Senapan Serbu

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
AKM / AKS[8]	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm M43	Uni Soviet		30-round magazine.
AKMS[8]	Assault rifle	7.62×39mm M43	Uni Soviet		30-round magazine.
AK-74[8]	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm M74	Uni Soviet		30-round magazine. Polymer AK-74s can be confused with AK-74Ms.
AKS-74[8]	Assault rifle	5.45×39mm M74	Uni Soviet		30-round magazine.
AS Val	Assault rifle	9×39mm	Uni Soviet		It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces. Filmed as carried by rebels in Luhansk in January 2015.[10]

Senapan Runduk

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
Dragunov SVD[8]	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR	Uni Soviet		10-round magazine.
VSS Vintorez[8]	Sniper rifle	9x39mm	Uni Soviet		It is produced in Russia and is not known to be in the inventory of any Ukrainian security forces.[8]
Mosin–Nagant M1891/30 PU Sniper Rifle[8]	Sniper rifle	7.62×54mmR			5-round magazine.

Senjata Anti-material

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
PTRD[8][11]	Anti-tank rifle	14.5×114mm	Uni Soviet		Single-shot reloadable rifle.
PTRS-41[8][12]	Anti-tank rifle	14.5×114mm	Uni Soviet		5-round magazine.
KSVK / ASVK[8]	Anti-materiel rifle	12.7×108mm	Rusia		Introduced for service with Russian forces in 2013. Any exports on this rifle is unknown. The weapon is not in the inventories of Ukrainian government forces, and has not otherwise been documented in the hands of a non-state armed group.[8]

Senjata Mesin

Nama	Jenis	Kaliber	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
RPD[8]	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Uni Soviet		100-round drum magazine.
RPK[8]	Light machine gun	7.62×39mm	Uni Soviet		40-round capacity box magazine or 75-round drum magazine.
RPK-74[8]	Light machine gun	5.45×39mm M74	Uni Soviet		30 or 45-round magazine.
PK / PKM[8]	General-purpose machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Uni Soviet		Belt fed with 100, 200 or 250-round boxes. In Ukraine, the PKM is produced under the name KM-7.62.
PKP "Pecheneg"[8]	Light machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Rusia		PKP is not known to be in service with Ukrainian forces, and has only been exported outside of Russia in limited quantities.[8]
PM M1910[8]	Heavy machine gun	7.62×54mmR	Kekaisaran Rusia		250-round magazine. Limited usage.
DShK[8]	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Uni Soviet		Belt fed with 50-round boxes. Pushilin confirmed elimination of at least two DShK.[13]
KPV / KPVT[8]	Heavy machine gun	14.5×114mm	Uni Soviet		Belt fed with 40 or 50-round boxes.
NSV / NSVT[8]	Heavy machine gun	12.7×108mm	Uni Soviet		Belt fed with 50-round boxes. In Ukraine, the NSV is produced under the name KM-12.7 or KT-12.7.

Bahan peledak

Granat dan Pelontar Granat

Nama	Jenis	Diameter	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
RG-41[8]	Fragmentation grenade	55mm	Uni Soviet		5 meter kill radius. Limited usage.
F-1	Fragmentation grenade	55mm	Uni Soviet		Reported to be bombarded on government forces using multirotor UAVs by pro-Russian separatists.[14]
RGD-5[8]	Fragmentation grenade	58mm	Uni Soviet		Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2-4 second fuse.
RGN[8]	Fragmentation grenade	60mm	Uni Soviet		4-10 meter kill radius, 3.2-4.2 second fuse.
GP-25[8]	Under-barrel grenade launcher	40mm	Uni Soviet		Can be fitted to AK type rifles.
AGS-17[8][15]	Automatic grenade launcher	30mm	Uni Soviet		Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire.

Ranjau

Nama	Jenis	Diameter	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
MON-50[16]	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Uni Soviet		Propels ~485/540 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 50 meters.
MON-90[16]	Anti-personnel mine	Tripwire/Command	Uni Soviet		Propels ~2000 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 90 meters.
OZM-72[16]	Anti-personnel bounding mine	Tripwire/Command	Uni Soviet		~500g TNT, propels ~2400 steel projectiles.
MON-100[16]	Anti-personnel mine	Pressure	Uni Soviet		Propels ~400 steel projectiles to a kill radius of 100 meters.
TM-62M[8]	Anti-tank mine	Pressure	Uni Soviet		7.5 kg TNT.

Anti-tank

Nama	Jenis	Diameter	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
RPG-7[8]	Rocket-propelled grenade	Warhead diameter varies	Uni Soviet		Reloadable launcher.
RPG-18[8]	Rocket-propelled grenade	64mm	Uni Soviet		Some of these launchers captured from the separatists were evidently brought from Russia.[8]
RPG-22[8]	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Uni Soviet		Single-shot disposable launcher.
RPG-26[8]	Rocket-propelled grenade	72.5mm	Uni Soviet		Single-shot disposable launcher.
SPG-9[8]	Recoilless rifle	73mm	Uni Soviet		Single-shot reloadable launcher.
9K111 Fagot[8]	Anti-tank missile	120mm	Uni Soviet		Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K115 Metis[8]	Anti-tank missile	94mm	Uni Soviet		Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9K114 Shturm[8]	Anti-tank missile	130mm	Uni Soviet		Wire-guided anti-tank missile system.
9M133 Kornet[8]	Anti-tank missile	152mm	Rusia		The system components were found discarded on a battlefield near Starobesheve. It was not exported to Ukraine.[8][17]

Pelontar Api

Nama	Jenis	Diameter	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
RPO-A Shmel[8]	Rocket-propelled flamethrower	93mm	Uni Soviet		Some of the launchers captured from the separatists were evidently produced in Russia in 2000s.[8]
MRO-A[18]	Rocket-propelled flamethrower	72.5mm	Rusia		It is not known to have been exported outside of Russia.[8]

Kendaraan

Perang yang sedang berlangsung mendapatkan daftar di bawah ini yang termasuk dugaan sementara.

Tank

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
T-54	Tank Ringan	1	Uni Soviet		Restored one from a historical museum in Donetsk.[19]
T-64/A/B/BV/BM	Tank Tempur Utama	64+[20]	Uni Soviet		Some captured from Ukrainian forces[20] and some allegedly supplied to rebels from Russia.[21][22]
T-72 variants
T-72B[8] / T-72B1	Tank Tempur Utama	9+	Uni Soviet		Three T-72B1 were seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk, claimed to be supplied by Russia.[23] It is not believed to be in active service in Ukraine, making it almost impossible that the separatists captured these in battle. Six seen in Donetsk during Victory day parade [24]
T-72BM (or T-72B Model 1989[8]) / T-72BA	Main battle tank	2+	Rusia		Both have Kontakt-5 armour. T-72BA is a Russian variant with a wind detector on its turret.[25] T-72BM is not known to have been exported or operated outside of Russia.[21][23] One seen in a rebel convoy in Sverdlovsk.[23] Two were destroyed in Starobesheve (one T-72BA[26] and one either T-72BM or another T-72BA[17][26][27][28]).
T-72B3[8][29]	Main battle tank	3+[26]	Rusia		The latest T-72 model in Russian service. It was introduced in 2013, and is not known to have been exported. One destroyed near Ilovaisk.[8] At least three were destroyed in Ukraine.[26]

Kendaraan Pertempuran Angkatan Darat

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BMP-1 / BMP-1KSh[8] / BMP-1P	Infantry fighting vehicle	31+	Uni Soviet		Most captured from Ukrainian forces during the Battle of Debaltseve.[30]
BMP-2 / BMP-2K[8]	Infantry fighting vehicle	126+	Uni Soviet		Reportedly more than 80 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in Donetsk and two in Sverdlovsk.[31][32]
BMD-1[8]	Airborne infantry fighting vehicle	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade.
BMD-2[8]	Airborne infantry fighting vehicle	5	Uni Soviet		One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade in Sloviansk, three seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31] Three captured from Ukrainian forces and two lost to them in July–September 2014.[20]
BTR-82AM[8]	Infantry fighting vehicle[8]	1+	Rusia		It was only adopted in Russia in early 2013. It is not known to have been exported to any other country.[8][28] Seen on videos filmed by the separatists.[28][33] Also seen destroyed in Novosvitlivka.[34]

Kendaraan Pengangkut Personil

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BTR-60PB[8] / BTR-60R-145BM[30]	Armored personnel carrier	4	Uni Soviet		Four captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
BTR-70[8]	Armored personnel carrier	16	Uni Soviet		Sixteen captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Two seen in a Donetsk Vostok Battalion convoy.[31]
BTR-80[8]	Armored personnel carrier	31	Uni Soviet		31 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LB[8]	Armored personnel carrier	32	Uni Soviet		32 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LBu	Armored personnel carrier	3	Uni Soviet		3 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
MT-LBVM[8]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Rusia[8]		At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28]
MT-LBVMK[8]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Rusia[8]		At least one destroyed in Ukraine in September 2014.[28]
MT-LB 6MA[8]	Armored personnel carrier	1+	Rusia[8]		At least one destroyed near Ilovaisk.[28]
BPM-97[29] / Dozor / Dozor-N / Vystrel	Wheeled armored personnel carrier	10+	Rusia		Four seen in the late December LPR military exercises.[35][36] 10 vehicles seen in Krasnodon,[37] several seen in Luhansk.[38][39]
BTR-4K/E[8]	Armored personnel carrier	3	Ukraina		Three captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] One BTR-4K captured by the Vostok Battalion from the National Guard of Ukraine[40]

Kendaraan Pengintaian Lapis Baja

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BRDM-2 / BRDM-2RKhB[8]	Amphibious armored scout car	14	Uni Soviet		14 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
9P148	ATGM launcher vehicle	4	Uni Soviet		4 captured from Ukrainian forces near Debaltseve.[20]
BRM-1K[8]	Combat reconnaissance vehicle	16	Uni Soviet		16 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
PRP-3	Artillery reconnaissance vehicle	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Pelindung Lapis Baja

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BREM-1[8]	Armored recovery vehicle	2	Uni Soviet		Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[30]
IMR-2[8]	Armored recovery vehicle	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
VT-72B	Armored recovery vehicle	1	Cekoslowakia		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
BTS-4[8]	Armored recovery vehicle	2	Ukraina		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Teknis Militer

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BAT-M[20]	Military Engineering Vehicle	1	Uni Soviet		Captured near Debaltseve.
BAT-2[20]	Combat Engineering Vehicle	3	Uni Soviet

Minelayers

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
GMZ-3[28]	Minelayer	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]

Kendaraan Utilitas dan Logistik

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
UAZ-469	Light Utility Vehicle	3+	Uni Soviet		One seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41] Two seen north of Slavyansk.[42]
Humvee	Utility Vehicle	1	Amerika Serikat		Captured in Debaltsevo after being abandoned by Ukrainian forces[43]
Spartan	Light Armored Vehicle	1	Ukraina		One captured from the Azov Battalion.[30]
Ural-4320	Medium cargo truck	8+	Uni Soviet		Five seen in a Donetsk convoy, several had armored skirts.[31] Three seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32]
KamAZ-4310	Medium cargo truck	80+[44]	Uni Soviet		Two seen in a Donetsk convoy.[31]
KamAZ-65117	Medium cargo truck	N/A	Rusia
PTS-2[8]	Amphibious transporter	21	Uni Soviet		About 25 were restored from a Lugansk military warehouse.[45] Four captured by Ukrainian forces.[20]
GAZ Vodnik	High-mobility multipurpose vehicle	N/A	Rusia		In service with Russian forces since 2005.[46] Seen in Krasnodon.[37][47]

Artileri

Mortar

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
82-BM-37[8]	82mm Infantry mortar	2	Uni Soviet		At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48]
120-PM-43 mortar[8]	120-mm infantry mortar	2	Uni Soviet
2S12 Sani	120mm heavy mortar	2	Uni Soviet		At least two were captured from pro-Russian rebels[48]
2B14 Podnos[15]	82mm Infantry mortar	1+	Uni Soviet		Captured from Ukrainian forces.
2B9 Vasilek[49]	82mm automatic mortar	1	Uni Soviet		4-mortar shell cassette.
RM-38	50mm Infantry mortar	1	Uni Soviet		Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50]

Artileri Medan

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
D-20	152mm Howitzer	2	Uni Soviet		Two captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
D-30[8]	122mm Howitzer	35+[52][53]	Uni Soviet		Alleged to have crossed from Russia to Ukraine.
MT-12 "Rapira"[8]	100mm Anti-tank gun	19+	Uni Soviet		18 captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
2B16 Nona-K[8]	120mm Anti-tank gun	3+[54]	Uni Soviet		At least three documented in use by the separatists.[54] Ukraine reportedly had only two of these before the war.[55]
2A65 "Msta-B"[8]	152mm Howitzer	9+	Uni Soviet		Nine captured from Ukrainian forces.[51]
BS-3[8]	100mm Anti-tank gun	1	Uni Soviet		Used by the LPR militia, one taken from a warehouse with World War 2 weaponry.[50][51]

Artileri Medan Otomatis

Nama	Jenis	Kuantitas	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
2S1 Gvozdika[8]	122mm Self-propelled howitzer	15	Uni Soviet		15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] Three Gvozdikas were seen heading towards Donetsk from Yenakiieve.[41]
2S3 Akatsiya[8]	152.4mm Self-propelled artillery	15	Uni Soviet		15 captured from Ukrainian forces.[20][56]
2S5 Giatsint-S[8]	152mm Self-propelled field gun	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from Ukrainian forces.[20]
2S7 Pion	203 mm Self-propelled artillery	2+	Uni Soviet		Two seen in Makeevka.[57]
2S9 Nona-S[8]	120mm Self-propelled mortar	2	Uni Soviet		One captured from the 25th Airborne Brigade. Two seen in Donetsk[58] One captured by Ukrainian forces on July 5, 2014.[20]
2S19 Msta-S[8]	152mm Self-propelled howitzer	3+	Uni Soviet		Two reportedly captured from Ukrainian forces.[20] One more is suspected to come from Russia.[39]

Artileri Roket

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
BM-21 "Grad" (9K51)[8][59]	122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	18+	Uni Soviet		18 claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces after battles near the border with Russia.[60]
Grad-K[29] ("Grad" on KamAZ-5350 chassis)	122mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	1+	Rusia		The 2B26 machine is a Russian modification of the original BM-21 launcher. It was first produced in 2011.[61] It is seen on a video with separatists firing Grads in January 2015.[29][62]
TOS-1 Buratino	220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	1+	Uni Soviet		Spotted by the OSCE south-west of Luhansk in September 2015. The equipment is produced in Russia and was not exported to Ukraine before the conflict. Previously Ukraine's military claimed the Buratino had been used against government troops from the rebel-held territories.[63]
BM-27 Uragan	220mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	2+	Uni Soviet		Two seen in Khartsyzk in February 2015.[64]
BM-30 Smerch	300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher	2+	Uni Soviet		At least two seen in Makiivka in February 2015.[65][66]
Grad-P	Light portable rocket system	2+	Uni Soviet		Two seen in use.[67]

Pertahanan udara

Senjata tarikan anti-udara

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
ZPU[8]	14.5mm Anti-aircraft gun	1+	Uni Soviet
ZU-23-2[8]	23mm Anti-aircraft gun	3+	Uni Soviet		One seen in a Donetsk convoy on a technical.[31] Two seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy attached to MT-LBs.

Kendaraan Pertahanan Udara

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
9K35 Strela-10[8][59]	Short range SAM	2+	Uni Soviet		One seen in Donetsk nicknamed "Лягушонок" (frogling).[8][68] One seen in a Sverdlovsk convoy.[32]
9K33 Osa[8]	6x6 amphibious SAM system	1	Uni Soviet		One claimed to be captured from Ukrainian forces in the "southern kettle".[60]
9K37 Buk[59]	Medium range SAM	1	Uni Soviet		One seen in Snizhne.[69][70] Claimed to be associated with the downing of MH17 flight.[8][69][71]
Pantsir-S1	Medium range SAM	1+	Rusia		It is not known to have been exported to Ukraine. Seen in Luhansk and Makiivka in early 2015.[29][72][73][74] Its used rocket components were also reported to be observed in Ukraine in November 2014.[8]

Sistem Pertahanan Udara Ringan

Nama	Jenis	Ketinggian maksimal	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
9K32 Strela-2[8]	Man portable air defence system	1500m	Uni Soviet		Some Ukrainian stocks of Strela-2s went missing early in the conflict, and are presumably under NAF control.[8]
PPZR Grom[8]	Man portable air defence system	3500m	Polandia		This Polish equipment was reportedly captured from pro-Russian separatists. It was fitted with a Russian-made 9P516 gripstock, designed for the 9K38 Igla. Russian forces are known to have captured some of these from Georgia.[8]
9K38 Igla[8]	Man portable air defence system	3500m	Uni Soviet		Supplied by Russia (Ukrainian claim).[8][75][76] Captured from Ukrainian armories (DPR claim).[77] The system has identification friend or foe system which undermines DPR claims.[78]

Kendaraan nirawak

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
Tu-143 "Reys"[8]	Reconnaissance UAV	1	Uni Soviet		One captured from Ukrainian forces.
Orlan-10[8]	Unmanned aerial vehicle	N/A	Rusia		One shot down by Ukrainian forces.
Forpost	Unmanned aerial vehicle	N/A	Israel  Rusia		One shot down by Ukrainian forces.[79][80]
Consumer-grade UAV	Quadcopter	1			One used by the rebels during the Second Battle of Donetsk Airport.[8]

Pesawat

Nama	Jenis	Jumlah	Negara Asal	Gambar	Catatan
Sukhoi Su-25	Close air support	1	Uni Soviet		One Su-25 was captured by the Army of the South-East in early July 2014. The aircraft has been in service since the 1st of September.[81][82][sumber tepercaya?]
Antonov An-2	Transport	1	Uni Soviet		One An-2 was captured by the Army of the South-East in May 2014.[83]
Aero L-29 Delfín	Pesawat pelatihan militer	1	Cekoslowakia		One restored from Luhansk Aviation Museum[84][85]

Catatan

Referensi

Templat:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine