Anat

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Anat (disambiguasi).

Anat

Dewi perang dan perburuan

Penggambaran Anat dengan tombak, tameng dan mahkota Atef

Nama lain

Ḫanat^[1]

Hieroglif

Simbol

Mahkota Atef, sayap^[2]

Pemujaan

Pusat pemujaan

Ḫanat, Ugarit, Tanis

Keluarga

Orang tua

El^[3] dan Athirat^[4] (di Ugarit)
Ra atau Ptah (dalam tradisi Mesir)^[5]

Pasangan

Baal Hadad (Ugarit; dipersengketakan)^[6]
Set (Agama Mesir kuno; dipersengketakan)^[7]

Padanan

Yunani

Athena^[8]

Mesopotamia

Ninurta^[9]

Anat (/ˈɑːnɑːt/, /ˈænæt/), Anatu, atau bernama klasik Anath (/ˈeɪnəθ,ˈeɪˌnæθ/; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎐𐎚 ʿnt; Ibrani: עֲנָת ʿĂnāṯ; Phoenician: 𐤏𐤍𐤕, alih aksara: ʿNT; Yunani: Αναθ, alih aksara: Anath; Mesir: ꜥntjt) adalah sesosok dewi yang dikaitkan dengan perang dan perburuan, yang dikenal dari teks-teks Ugaritic. Kebanyakan peneliti beranggapan bahwa ia berasal dari budaya bangsa Amorit dari Mesopotamia pada Zaman Perunggu, dan bahwa dewi Ḫanat, yang muncul dalam teks-teks dari Mari dan dipuja di sebuah kota bernama sama yang terletak di Suhum, dapat dianggap sebagai pendahulunya.

Tentang

Dewi Anat adalah sosok dewi pejuang yang tangguh dan berani yang digambarkan bersenjatakan pedang, tameng dan tombak. Dia juga menyimbolkan dewi kesuburan. Juga merupakan salah satu dewi utama mitologi Finisia. Wujud Dewi Anat digambarkan memakai hiasan kepala berupa mahkota dengan tanduk atau ular. Dia juga dianggap dewi pelindung sebelum adanya Dewi Athena di Yunani. ^[10]

Referensi

↑ Watson 1993, hlm. 48.
↑ Cornelius 2008, hlm. 30.
↑ Rahmouni 2008, hlm. 250.
↑ Wiggins 2007, hlm. 67.
↑ Zivie-Coche 2011, hlm. 6.
↑ Smith 2014, hlm. 59–60.
↑ Smith 2014, hlm. 60.
↑ Day 1999, hlm. 39.
↑ Na’aman 2005, hlm. 248.
↑ Apriwanti, Dian. "Mengenal Dewi Anat: Dewi Perang Fenisia". Pesawaran Inside. Diakses tanggal 2026-02-09.

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