Vanescaves

Vanescaves Rentang waktu: Paleocene - Holocene, 60–0 jtyl PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N

Burung minyak, Steatornis caripensis

Kapinis Eropa, Apus apus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Aves
Klad:	Strisores
Klad:	Vanescaves Chen et al., 2019
Subtaxa
Sedentaves Chen & Field, 2020 Steatornithiformes †Protocypselomorphus †Prefica †Fluvioviridavidae? Steatornithidae Nyctibiiformes †Paraprefica Nyctibiidae Letornithes Chen & Field, 2020 Podargiformes †Masillapodargus Podargidae Apodimorphae

Vanescaves adalah sebuah kemungkinan klad burung strisorean yang meliputi klad-klad Steatornithiformes (burung minyak), Nyctibiiformes (potoo), Podargiformes (frogmouth), dan Apodimorphae (owlet-nightjar, swift, dan hummingbird). Beberpaa kajian molekuler mendukung pengelompokan burung tersebut,^[1]^[2]^[3] lainnya menawarakn posisi perlawanan dari strisorean non-apodimorphaean.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Referensi

↑ Ericson, Per G.P.; Anderson, Cajsa L.; Britton, Tom; Elżanowski, Andrzej; Johansson, Ulf S.; Källersjö, Mari; Ohlson, Jan I.; Parsons, Thomas J.; Zuccon, Dario; Mayr, Gerald (2006). "Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils" (PDF). Biology Letters. 2 (4): 543–547. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0523. PMC 1834003. PMID 17148284. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-03-07.
↑ Prum, Richard O.; Berv, Jacob S.; Dornberg, Alex; Field, Daniel J.; Townsend, Jeffrey P.; Lemmon, Emily Moriarty; Lemmon, Alan R. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing". Nature (dalam bahasa Inggris). 526 (7574): 569–573. Bibcode:2015Natur.526..569P. doi:10.1038/nature15697. PMID 26444237. S2CID 205246158.
↑ White, Noor D.; Braun, Michael J. (Desember 2019). "Extracting phylogenetic signal from phylogenomic data: Higher-level relationships of the nightbirds (Strisores)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution (dalam bahasa Inggris). 141 106611. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.106611. PMID 31520780. S2CID 202573449.{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Mayr, Gerald (2002). "Osteological evidence for paraphyly of the avian order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars and allies)". Journal für Ornithologie. 143 (1): 82–97. Bibcode:2002JOrni.143...82M. doi:10.1007/bf02465461. S2CID 42119957.
↑ Mayr, Gerald (2010). "Phylogenetic relationships of the paraphyletic ,caprimulgiform' birds (nightjars and allies)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 48 (2): 857–879. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2009.00552.x.
↑ Reddy, Sushma; et al. (2015). "Why do phylogenomic data sets yield conflicting trees? Data type influences the avian tree of life more than taxon sampling". Systematic Biology. 66 (5): 857–879. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx041. PMID 28369655.

Genera jenis-jenis cabak, kolibri, walet dan kerabat-kerabat punah mereka

Kingdom: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Klad: Passerea
Klad: Strisores

Strisores

†Archaeotrogonidae

Caprimulgiformes

†"Wyomingcypselus"

†Euronyctibius †Prefica †Protocypselomorphus
†Fluvioviridavidae	Fluvioviridavis
Steatornithidae	Steatornis

Nyctibiiformes

Nyctibiidae

†Parapreficinae	Paraprefica
Nyctibiinae	Nyctibius Phyllaemulor

Letornithes

Podargiformes

†Masillapodargus †Quercypodargus
Podargidae	Batrachostomus Podargus Rigidipenna

Apodimorphae

- lihat di bawah ↓

Apodimorphae

†Eocypselidae

Eocypselus

Daedalornithes

incertae sedis

†Palescyvus

Aegotheliformes

†Quipollornis
Aegothelidae	Aegotheles

Apodiformes

†Cypseloramphus?
†Aegialornithidae	Aegialornis Primapus Procuculus?
†Cypselavidae	Argornis Cypselavus Parargornis
†Jungornithidae	Jungornis
Trochiloidea	lihat di bawah ↓
Apodidae	lihat di bawah ↓

Trochiloidea

incertae sedis

†Eurotrochilus

Trochilidae

Florisuginae

Florisuga
Topaza

Phaethornithinae

Polytminae

Heliantheini	Aglaeactis Boissonneaua Coeligena Eriocnemis Ensifera Haplophaedia Heliodoxa Lafresnaya Loddigesia Ocreatus Pterophanes Urochroa Urosticte
Lesbiini	Adelomyia Aglaiocercus Chalcostigma Discosura Heliangelus Lesbia Lophornis Metallura Opisthoprora Oreonympha Oreotrochilus Oxypogon Phlogophilus Polyonymus Ramphomicron Sappho Sephanoides Taphrolesbia

Patagoninae

Patagona

Trochilinae

Trochilini	Abeillia Amazilia Amazilis Anthocephala Basilinna Campylopterus Chalybura Chionomesa Chlorestes Chlorostilbon Chrysuronia Cynanthus Elliotomyia Eupetomena Eupherusa Goldmania Hylocharis Klais Leucippus Leucochloris Microchera Orthorhyncus Pampa Phaeochroa Phaeoptila Polyerata Ramosomyia Riccordia Saucerottia Stephanoxis Talaphorus Taphrospilus Thalurania Thaumasius Trochilus Uranomitra
Lampornithini	Eugenes Heliomaster Hylonympha Lampornis Lamprolaima Panterpe Sternoclyta
Mellisugini	Archilochus Calliphlox Calothorax Calypte Chaetocercus Doricha Eulidia Mellisuga Microstilbon Myrmia Myrtis Nesophlox Philodice Rhodopis Selasphorus Thaumastura Tilmatura

Apodi

incertae sedis

Hemiprocnidae

Hemiprocne

Apodidae

Apodinae

Apodini	Aeronautes Apus Cypsiurus Panyptila Tachornis Tachymarptis
Chaeturini	Chaetura Hirundapus Mearnsia Neafrapus Rhaphidura Telacanthura Zoonavena
Collocaliini	Aerodramus Collocalia Hydrochous Schoutedenapus