| Operasi Compass | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Kampanye Gurun Barat pada Perang Dunia II | |||||||
 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Australia Prancis Merdeka |
 Italia | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
 Archibald Wavell Henry Maitland Wilson Richard O'Connor |
Rodolfo Graziani Italo Gariboldi Mario Berti Giuseppe Tellera † Pietro Maletti † Annibale Bergonzoli (POW) | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
|
36,000 prajurit 120 meriam 275 tanks 142 pesawat |
150,000 prajurit 1,600 meriam 600 tankettes and tanks 331 pesawat | ||||||
| Korban jiwa dan kerugian | |||||||
|
500 tewas 1,373 luka-luka 55 hilang 26 pesawat |
3,000 tewas 133,298 ditangkap 420 tanks 845 meriam 564 pesawat (termasuk bala bantuan) | ||||||
Operasi Compass adalah operasi militer Sekutu besar pertama dari Kampanye Gurun Barat (1940–1943) pada Perang Dunia II. Pasukan Inggris dan negara-negara Persemakmuran lainnya menyerang pasukan Italia di barat Mesir dan Cyrenaica, timur provinsi Libya, dari Desember 1940 sampai Februari 1941, dengan kesuksesan besar.
Catatan
Catatan kaki
Referensi
- Buku
- Bauer, E. (2000) [1979]. Young, Peter (ed.). The History of World War II (Edisi Orbis: London, rev.). New York: Galahad Books. ISBN 1-85605-552-3.
- Bierman, John; Smith, Colin (2002). The Battle of Alamein: Turning Point, World War II. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-03040-6.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - French, David (2001) [2000]. Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1919–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-924630-0.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Hunt, Sir David (1990) [1966]. A Don at War. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 0-7146-3383-6.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Long, Gavin (1952). To Benghazi (PDF). Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. OCLC 314648263. Diakses tanggal 13 Juli 2015.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) - Mackenzie, Compton (1951). Eastern Epic. London: Chatto & Windus. OCLC 1412578.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Macksey, Major Kenneth (1972) [1971]. Pitt, B.; Mason, D. (ed.). Beda Fomm: The Classic Victory. Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century, Battle Books. Vol. 22. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-02434-6.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Mead, Richard (2007). Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II. Stroud (UK): Spellmount. ISBN 978-1-86227-431-0.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Pitt, B. (2001) [1980]. The Crucible of War: Wavell's Command. Vol. I (Edisi Cassell). London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 0-304-35950-5.
- Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Stitt R.N., Commander G. M. S.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (1954). Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Early Successes Against Italy (to May 1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I. HMSO. ISBN 1-84574-065-3.
{{cite book}}: Ketidakcocokan ISBN / tanggal - Playfair, Major-General I. S. O.; with Flynn RN, Captain F. C.; Molony, Brigadier C. J. C. & Toomer, Air Vice-Marshal S. E. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO 1956]. Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941). History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II. Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-066-1.
- Terraine, John (1997) [1985]. The Right of the Line (Edisi Wordsworth). London: Hodder and Stoughton. ISBN 1-85326-683-3.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Walker, Ian W. (2003). Iron Hulls, Iron Hearts: Mussolini's Elite Armoured Divisions in North Africa. Marlborough: Crowood. ISBN 1-86126-646-4.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) - Wavell, Archibald (13 Juni 1946). Operations in the Middle East from August, 1939 to November, 1940. Wavell's Official Despatches.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 Juni 1946. hlm. 2997–3006. - Wavell, Archibald (25 Juni 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th December, 1940 to 7th February, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37628". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 Juni 1946. hlm. 3261–3269. - Wavell, Archibald (3 Juli 1946). Operations in the Middle East from 7th February, 1941 to 15th July, 1941. Wavell's Official Despatches.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) published in "No. 37638". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 Juli 1946. hlm. 3423–3444.
- Tesis
- Christie, Howard R. (1999). Fallen Eagles: The Italian 10th Army in the Opening Campaign in the Western Desert, June 1940 – December 1940 (MA). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U. S. Army Command and General Staff College. OCLC 465212715. A116763. Diakses tanggal 25 Maret 2015.
{{cite thesis}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) Diarsipkan 2015-02-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Situs web
- Harding, J. (BGS) (23 Februari 1941). "Appendix E, H.Q. Cyrenaica Command Intelligence Summary No. 6 (23 Feb 41) WO 169/1258". The National Archives. Diakses tanggal 15 Maret 2015.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Ref menduplikasi bawaan (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Bacaan tambahan
- Buku
- Buckingham, William F. (2012) [2008]. Tobruk: The Great Siege, 1941–42. Stroud: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-75244-501-4.
- Churchill, Winston (1949). Their Finest Hour. The Second World War. Vol. II (Edisi 1st). Houghton Mifflin. OCLC 396145.
- Coulthard-Clark, Chris (2001). The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles. Crow's Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-634-7.
- Grey, Jeffrey (2008) [1990]. A Military History of Australia (Edisi 3rd). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-51137-806-5.
- Latimer, Jon (2013) [2000]. Operation Compass 1940: Wavell's Whirlwind Offensive (Edisi reprint). Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1-85532-967-0.
- Montanelli, Indro (1982). L'Italia della disfatta (dalam bahasa Italian). Milano: Rizzoli editore. OCLC 252028214.
{{cite book}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link) - Rickard, J. N. (2010). Politics of Command: Lieutenant-General A. G. L. McNaughton and the Canadian Army, 1939–1943. Buffalo, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 1-44264-002-2.
- Roy, Kaushik (2011). The Indian Army in the Two World Wars. History of War. Leiden: BRILL. ISBN 9-00421-145-4.
- Wahlert, Glenn (2010) [2006]. The Western Desert Campaign, 1940–41. Australian Army campaigns (Edisi Big Sky). Canberra, ACT: Army History Unit. ISBN 978-0-97576-692-7.
- Wayne, Ralph (2008). Aces, Warriors and Wingmen. Mississauga, Ont: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1-28320-300-6.
- Jurnal
- "Battle of the Marmarica". Time Magazine (23 December 1940). 23 Desember 1940. ISSN 0040-781X. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-04-11. Diakses tanggal 17 Desember 2007.
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Surat kabar
- Percy, H. L. (23 Januari 1941). "British Capture 14,000 Men, push 100 miles beyond Tobruk". The Pittsburgh Press. Pittsburgh, US. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2015.
{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Laporan
- Thompson, D. H. (2002). Discarded Victory: North Africa, 1940–1941 (PDF) (Laporan). USAWC strategy research project. Carlisle Barracks, PA: U.S. Army War College. OCLC 50872739. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 9 Juli 2015.
{{cite report}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Tesis
- Dando, N. (2014). The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 (PhD). Plymouth University. OCLC 885436735. Diakses tanggal 25 Maret 2015.
{{cite thesis}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
- Situs web
- Paterson, Ian A. "History of the British 7th Armoured Division: Beda Fomm". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 29 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2 Januari 2008.
{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Operation Compass.
- La battaglia della Marmarica
- A few memories of Corporal Nazzareno Ganino of the Sabratha Division
- The Italian Army in Egypt during World War II
- The Engagement at Derna, AWM[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Animated Map of Operation Compass Diarsipkan 2015-04-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Operation Compass Desert War.net
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