Malayisasi (bahasa Melayu:Pemelayuan[1] atau Melayuisasi[2] atau lazimnya Masuk Melayu[3][4][5][6][7][8]) adalah proses ketika orang-orang dari berbagai latar budaya dan etnis di Asia Tenggara Maritim mengadopsi identitas budaya Islam dan Melayu. Proses ini awalnya terjadi di semenanjung Melayu, Sumatra, dan Kalimantan zaman pra-modern dan cenderung didorong oleh penyebaran Islam sekaligus pendirian kesultanan dan pos dagang Melayu di seluruh nusantara. Etnis Melayu dikenal sebagai masyarakat pedagang pesisir dengan identitas budaya yang beragam.[9][10][11] Identitas umum yang mengikat masyarakat Melayu adalah bahasa Melayu, Islam, dan budayanya. Identitas sosio-kultural Melayu Muslim ini, yang mendominasi sampai zaman modern, terbentuk selama konsolidasi Kesultanan Melaka sebagai kekuatan regional pada abad ke-15. Malayisasi juga dipandang sebagai proses "pengajaran", terutama terhadap masyarakat suku non-Muslim Batak, Orang Asli, dan Dayak.[12]
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Andaya, Barbara W. (1984). A History of Malaysia. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-27672-8,0-333-27672-8.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan); Periksa nilai|isbn=: karakter tidak valid - Andaya, Leonard Y. (2008). Leaves of the Same Tree: Trade and Ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. New York: University of Hawaii press. ISBN 978-082-4-83189-9.
- Barnard, Timothy P. (2004). Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries. Singapore: Singapore University press. ISBN 9971-69-279-1.
- Barrington, Lowell (2006). After Independence: Making and Protecting the Nation in Postcolonial and Postcommunist States. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-06898-2.
- Benjamin, Geoffrey (2002). Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Cultural and Social Perspectives. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-166-6.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan) - Cheah, Boon Kheng (2002). Malaysia: the Making of a Nation. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-9-8123-0154-3.
- Crouch, Harold A. (1996). Government and Society in Malaysia. New York: Cornell University. ISBN 0-8014-3218-9.
- Esposito, John L. (1999). The Oxford History of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1951-0799-9.
- Freedman, Amy L. (2000). Political Participation and Ethnic Minorities: Chinese Overseas in Malaysia, Indonesia, and the United States. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-92446-7.
- He, Baogang (2007). Federalism in Asia. Edward Elgar Publication. ISBN 978-1-84720-140-9.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan) - Joseph, Suad (2006). Economics, Education, Mobility And Space (Encyclopedia of women & Islamic cultures). Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-12820-0.
{{cite book}}: Parameter tidak dikenal|coauthors=diabaikan (|author=disarankan) - Kipp, Rita Smith (1996). Dissociated Identities: Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in an Indonesian Society. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-04-72-08402-9.
- Lian, Kwen Fee (2001). "The construction of Malay identity across nations Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 157. 4
{{cite journal}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Postscript (link) - Marshall Cavendish (2007). World and Its Peoples: Eastern and Southern Asia. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 978-076-1476-31-3.
- Milner, Anthony (2010). The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4443-3903-1.
- Mohamed Anwar Omar Din (2011). "Asal Usul Orang Melayu: Menulis Semula Sejarahnya (The Malay Origin: Rewrite Its History)". Jurnal Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-04.
- Mohd Fauzi, Yaacob (2009). Malaysia: Transformasi dan perubahan sosial. Kuala Lumpur: Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd. ISBN 978-967-3-23132-4.
- Nik Hassan Shuhaimi, Nik Abdul Rahman (1998). Sejarah dan Proses Pemantapan Negara Bangsa: Prosiding Kongres Sejarah Malaysia Kedua (Volume 1). Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia. ISBN 978-983-2-14000-9.
- Ooi, Keat Gin (2009). Historical Dictionary of Malaysia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-081-0-85955-5.
- Phang, Fatin Aliah (2011-12-18). "'Changing religion, not ethnicity'". New Straits Times. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-31.
- Reid, Anthony (1993). Southeast Asia in the Early Modern Era: Trade, Power, and Belief. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8093-5.
- Sneddon, James N. (2003). The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-598-1.
- Tirtosudarmo, Riwanto (2005). "The Orang Melayu and Orang Jawa in the 'Lands Below the Winds". Centre for research on inequality, human security and ethnicity. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-21.
- Wang, Gungwu (2005). Nation Building: Five Southeast Asian Histories. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 978-981-230-320-2.
- Yeoh, Kim Wah (1973). Political Development of Singapore, 1945-1955. Singapore: Singapore University Press. ISBN 0-8214-0486-5.