Helen Suzman

Helen Suzman
Suzman pada akhir 1950an
Anggota Parlemen Afrika Selatan untuk Houghton
Masa jabatan 1953–1989
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	Helen Gavronsky (1917-11-07)7 November 1917 Germiston, Afrika Selatan
Meninggal	1 Januari 2009(2009-01-01) (umur 91) Johannesburg, Afrika Selatan
Partai politik	Partai Bersatu Partai Progresif Partai Reformasi Progresif Partai Federal Progresif
Suami/istri	Moses Suzman
Anak	Frances Patricia
Almamater	Universitas Witwatersrand

Apartheid di Afrika Selatan
Peristiwa dan proyek
Pemilu 1948 Krisis konstitusi hak suara warga Coloured Pengadilan Pengkhianatan Pembantaian Sharpeville Pengadilan Rivonia Pemberontakan Soweto Pengeboman Church Street Pengeboman Khotso House Unjuk rasa damai Cape Town CODESA Pembantaian Saint James Church Pembantaian Shell House
Organisasi
ANC APLA IFP AWB Black Sash CCB Conservative Party DP ECC PP RP PFP HNP MK PAC UDF Broederbond National Party COSATU SACC SADF SAIC SAP SACP Umkhonto we Sizwe State Security Council
Tokoh
P. W. Botha Mangosuthu Buthelezi Steve Biko Yusuf Dadoo Sheena Duncan F. W. de Klerk Eugene de Kock Ruth First Bram Fischer Chris Hani John Frederick Harris Barbara Hogan Trevor Huddleston Helen Joseph Ronnie Kasrils Ahmed Kathrada Jimmy Kruger Moses Mabhida Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Mac Maharaj D. F. Malan Nelson Mandela Kaiser Matanzima Govan Mbeki Thabo Mbeki Robert McBride Billy Nair Hastings Ndlovu Alan Paton Hector Pieterson Harry Schwarz Walter Sisulu JG Strijdom Joe Slovo Helen Suzman Oliver Tambo Eugène Terre'Blanche Andries Treurnicht Desmond Tutu H. F. Verwoerd B. J. Vorster
Tempat
Bantustan District Six Robben Island Sophiatown South-West Africa Soweto Sun City Vlakplaas
Topik terkait
Cape Qualified Franchise Nasionalisme Afrikaner Undang-undang apartheid Freedom Charter Prinsip Sullivan Kairos Document Kampanye disinvestasi South African Police Apartheid dalam budaya masyarakat
Kategori
l b s

Helen Suzman, DBE (7 November 1917 – 1 Januari 2009) adalah seorang penggiat anti-apartheid dan politikus liberal asal Afrika Selatan.

Masa awal dan karier

Helen Suzman lahir dengan nama Helen Gavronsky pada tahun 1917. Ia adalah anak dari Samuel dan Frieda Gavronsky. Kedua orang tuanya adalah orang Yahudi Lituania yang menjadi imigran di Afrika Selatan.^[1][2]

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

• Joanna Strangwayes-Booth: A Cricket in the Thorn Tree: Helen Suzman and the Progressive Party. Johannesburg Hutchinson Group, 1976. ISBN0-09 126080 9
• Ed. Robin Lee, Values Alive. A Tribute to Helen Suzman. Johannesburg, Jonathan Ball, 1990. ISBN0-947464 23 9
• Ed. Phyllis Lewson, Helen Suzman's Solo Years. Johannesburg, Jonathan Ball and A.D Donker, 1991. ISBN0-86852 191 4
• Helen Suzman: In No Uncertain Terms: A South African Memoir. New York, Knopf, 1993. ISBN0-679-40985-8
• Exhib. Catalogue Helen Suzman: Fighter for Human Rights. Cape Town, South African Jewish Museum publ Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies, UCT, 2005, ISBN0-620 33955 1
• Helen Suzman Foundation: Focus: Tribute Issue 48, December 2007,
• Helen Suzman Foundation: Focus: Suzman Tribute Edition Diarsipkan 2016-01-07 di Wayback Machine., Issue 53, April 2009,
• Gillian Godsell, Helen Suzman (Series: They Fought for Freedom), Cape Town, Maskew Miller Longman, 2011. ISBN978-0-636-09816-9
• Robin Renwick: Helen Suzman: Bright Star in a Dark Chamber. London, Biteback Publ., 2014. ISBN978-1849546676

Pranala luar

• Helen Suzman Diarsipkan 2014-12-01 di Wayback Machine. (BBC radio programme)
• Helen Suzman honoured in Côte Saint-Luc Diarsipkan 2009-12-13 di Wayback Machine., Quebec Canada
• The Post, 1 January 2009 Diarsipkan 2020-05-29 di Wayback Machine.
• Mark Tran, "Anti-apartheid campaigner Helen Suzman dies at 91" Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine., The Guardian, 1 January 2009
• Stanley Uys, "Helen Suzman: Campaigner who single-handedly carried the anti-racism banner in South Africa's apartheid parliament" Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine., The Guardian, Thursday, 1 January 2009
• Scott Bobb, "Anti-Apartheid Activist Helen Suzman Dies at 91" Voice of America
• "Helen Suzman, Anti-Apartheid Leader, Dies at 91" Diarsipkan 2022-03-02 di Wayback Machine., The New York Times, 1 January 2009
• "Helen Suzman: The woman who changed a nation" Diarsipkan 2023-03-28 di Wayback Machine. M&G