Frederick Brownell

Frederick Brownell

Lahir	Frederick Gordon Brownell (1940-03-08)8 Maret 1940 Bethlehem, Free State, Afrika Selatan
Meninggal	10 Mei 2019(2019-05-10) (umur 79) Pretoria, Gauteng, Afrika Selatan
Dikenal karena	Perancang bendera Namibia dan Afrika Selatan
Tanda tangan

Frederick Gordon Brownell OMSS SM & Bar MMM KStJ^[1] (8 Maret 1940 – 10 Mei 2019)^[2] merupakan ahli veksilologi dan genealogi asal Afrika Selatan. Frederick merancang bendera Namibia dan Afrika Selatan.^[2]^[3]

Penghargaan

Order for Meritorious Service (OMSS), Class II: Silver
Southern Cross Medal (SM) and Bar
Military Merit Medal (MMM)
General Service Medal
Unitas Medal
John Chard Decoration (JCD)
Republic of Venda Police Star of Merit
Republic of Venda Prison's Service Establishment Medal
Knight of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem (KStJ)
Cross of Merit of Robert Caluwe (instituted by the Heraldic Societies in the Baltic region for services to international heraldry)
Gold Commemorative Medallion of the South West Africa Territory Force
William Harvey Medal of the South African Blood Transfusion Service
Archives News Literary Prize (1990)
Vexillon Award of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (1995 and 2015)
Fellow of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (FF)
Fiat Lux Award by the family of St. Andrew's School (Bloemfontein)
South African National Defence Force Emblem for Voluntary Service
Honorary Life Member of the Southern African Vexillological Association
Laureate of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (LF)

Penerbitan

Buku

National and provincial symbols and flora and fauna emblems of the Republic of South Africa. C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993. ISBN 978-0-86846-074-1.
Nasionale en Provinsiale Simbole en Flora- en Fauna-embleme van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika, C. van Rensburg Publications. 1993 ISBN 9780868460758
National symbols of the Republic of South Africa, Chris van Rensburg Publications, 1995
British Immigration to South Africa, 1946–1970. Government Printer. 1985. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-31.
The South African Armorial, a computerised register of arms, badges, flags etc. registered under the Heraldry Act, Vols. I to VIII (1987–2001). Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2023-07-25. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-31.
Heraldry in the Church of the Province of Southern Africa, 1847–2000: coats of arms of the dioceses, collegiate and parish churches, and the Order of Ethiopia. Heraldsholme CC. 2002. ISBN 978-0-620-28606-0.
Consolidated index to the South African Armorial (1989, 1990, 1992, 1997, 2001)
Index to local and regional authorities which have registered arms, badges and seals with the Bureau of Heraldry (1990, 1991, 1997)
Alphabetical index to South African Defence Force heraldic representations registered with the Bureau of Heraldry (1991, 1997, 2000)
Names, Uniforms and Badges – a computerised record of the registrations under the Protection of Names, Uniforms and Badges Act, 1935, Vols. 1 – 4 (2000)

Artikel dan laporan jurnal

Report on the Transformation of National Orders in South Africa, co-authored with Dr Y Muthien and General L Moloi, 1998
South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.1 – Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force: 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ: 8/99, December 1999 ISBN 0-620-30685-8
South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part II Vol.2 – Military Colours of the Union Defence Forces and of the South African Defence Force: 1 July 1912 to 30 May 1961: Colours devised for the Commandos of the South African Defence Forces prior to World War II, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:9, July 2005 ISBN 0-620-34701-5
South African Military Colours – 1664 to 26 April 1994 Part III Vol. 1 – Military Colours of the South African Defence Force 31 May 1961 to 26 April 1994: The National Colour and Colours devised for the South African Army, co-authored with Prof H H Smith, SAVA Journal SJ:10, June 2011 ISBN 978-0-620-50804-9
The Union Jack over Southern and Central Africa, 1795 – 1994, SAVA Journal SJ: 3/94, October 1994 ISBN 0-620-18833-2
Some Southern African Flags, 1949 – 1991, SAVA Journal SJ: 1/92, April 1992 ISBN 0-620-16598-7
Symbolism in the coats of arms of Special Schools for the Cerebral Palsied, in Education and Culture, II, 2, June 1978
The Bureau of Heraldry, its establishment, functions and procedures, in Education and Culture, V, I, March/June 1982
Heraldry in South Africa, in Optima, Vol. 32, 4, December 1984 (subsequently reprinted in The New Zealand Armiger, 18, December 1990)
Finnish Influence on South African Heraldic Design, in the Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Helsinki, 1984
Historic Flags of South Africa, in the Report of the 11th International Congress of Vexillology, Madrid, 1985
Heraldry in Natal, in Natalia, 17, December 1987
New Southern African Flags, in the Proceedings of the 12th International Congress of Vexillology, 1987, published in The Flag Bulletin, XVIII, 1 – 4/130, Jan – Aug 1990
The Evolution of the Coat of Arms and Flags of South West Africa and Namibia, published in 8 parts in Archives News, XXXII, 11 May 1990 – XXXIII, 6, December 1990
Kruger Gray's bookplate for South Africa House, London, in Africana Society of Pretoria, Yearbook 8, 1990
Symbols for Namibia, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXI, 1 – 2/145, Jan – April 1992
Heraldic adaptation in the Southern African context, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 20th International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Uppsala, 1992
The flags of the Diggers' Republic, in Fahnen Flags Drapeaux, the Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Vexillology, Zurich, 1993
Some Bookplates in the Brenthurst Library, in Brenthurst Archives, I, 1, 1994
The design of the new South African national flag, SABS Bulletin, XIII, 3, May/June 1994 (subsequently reprinted in the Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa, Vol. 49, II, November 1994)
Creating an interim flag for South Africa, in The Flag Bulletin, XXXIII, 3/158, May – June 1994 (co-authored with B B Berry, D de Waal and T Stylianides)
The evolution of a distinctive South African heraldic idiom, 1963–1996, in Genealogica & Heraldica, the Proceedings of the 22nd International Congress of Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences, Ottawa, 1996
The Cartoonist's view of the South African National Flag, in Flags in Southern Africa and the World, the Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Vexillology, Cape Town, 1997 ISBN 0 620 24397 X
The Seal of the Republic of South Africa – a little oversight?, in Arma (New Series), Vol. 4, 1–2, December 1998
Flags of the Uniformed and other services in the former African 'Homelands' of South Africa, in Flags from Sea to Sea, the Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Vexillology, Victoria, British Columbia, 1999

Referensi

↑ "Pretoria High School for Girls". 4 September 2015. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2018-07-10. Diakses tanggal 2 Oktober 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
1 2 "Fred Brownell: The man who made South Africa's flag". BBC News. 26 April 2014. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2014-04-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-25.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Faulkner 2014, hlm. 92.