Freaks

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Freak (disambiguasi).

Freaks
Poster rilis layar lebar
Sutradara	Tod Browning
Produser	Tod Browning Harry Rapf (tak disebutkan) Irving Thalberg (tak disebutkan)
Skenario	Willis Goldbeck Leon Gordon
Berdasarkan	"Spurs" cerita pendek tahun 1923 oleh Tod Robbins
Pemeran	Wallace Ford Leila Hyams Olga Baclanova Roscoe Ates
Sinematografer	Merritt B. Gerstad
Editor	Basil Wrangell
Distributor	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Tanggal rilis	20 Februari 1932 (1932-02-20)
Durasi	90 menit (Potongan asli) 64 menit^[1] (potongan suntingan)
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Bahasa	Inggris Jerman Prancis
Anggaran	$316,000^[2] or $350,000^[3]

Freaks adalah sebuah film horor MGM pre-Code Amerika tahun 1932 yang diproduksi dan disutradarai oleh Tod Browning. Versi asli film tersebut, yang berjangka 90 menit, dianggap terlalu mengejutkan untuk dirilis, sehingga beberapa adegan dipotong, mengakibatkan jangka waktunya menjadi 64 menit. Versi aslinya sudah tidak ada lagi.

Film tersebut berdasarkan pada unsur-unsur dari cerpen "Spurs" karya Tod Robbins. Para karakter eponim diperankan oleh orang-orang yang bekerja sebagai para pementas acara sampingan karnival dan benar-benar berbadan unik. Film tersebut dibintangi oleh Wallace Ford, Leila Hyams, Olga Baclanova dan Roscoe Ates. Beberapa pemeran berbadan uniknya meliputi kakak beradik kerdil Harry dan Daisy Earles, Johnny Eck tak berkaki, kakak beradik kembar siam Daisy dan Violet Hilton, dan Schlitzie.

Freaks telah dianggap berdiri sendiri dalam sebuah subgenre.^[4]^[5]

Referensi

↑ "FREAKS (12)". British Board of Film Classification. Agustus 13, 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2016-03-05. Diakses tanggal Juli 19, 2013.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Scott Eyman, Lion of Hollywood: The Life and Legend of Louis B. Mayer, Robson, 2005 p 152
↑ https://archive.org/stream/variety168-1947-10#page/n4/mode/1up
↑ "Freaks". The New York Times. 1932. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2013-10-16. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-30.
↑ Mark Chalon Smith (1995-10-30). "Grotesquerie Is Merely a Sideshow in 'Freaks'". The Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2014-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2017-10-30.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Freaks (1932 film).

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Freaks.

Freaks di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Freaks di Allmovie(dalam bahasa Inggris)
(Inggris)Freaks di TCM Movie Database
(Inggris)Freaks di American Film Institute Catalog
"Beyond 'Freaks': Kookoo the Bird Girl" Diarsipkan 2016-08-18 di Wayback Machine. - Interview with Sarah Houbolt, Paralympian and circus performer

l b s Film yang disutradarai oleh Tod Browning
1910an	The Lucky Transfer (1915) The Slave Girl (1915) An Image of the Past (1915) The Highbinders (1915) The Story of a Story (1915) The Spell of the Poppy (1915) The Electric Alarm (1915) The Living Death (1915) The Burned Hand (1915) The Woman from Warren's (1915) Little Marie (1915) The Fatal Glass of Beer (1916) Everybody's Doing It (1916) Puppets (1916) Jim Bludso (1917) A Love Sublime (1917) Hands Up! (1917) Peggy, the Will O' the Wisp (1917) The Jury of Fate (1917) The Legion of Death (1918) The Eyes of Mystery (1918) Revenge (1918) Which Woman? (1918) The Deciding Kiss (1918) The Brazen Beauty (1918) Set Free (1918) The Wicked Darling (1919) The Exquisite Thief (1919) The Unpainted Woman (1919) The Petal on the Current (1919) Bonnie, Bonnie Lassie (1919)
1920an	The Virgin of Stamboul (1920) Outside the Law (1920) No Woman Knows (1921) The Wise Kid (1922) Man Under Cover (1922) Under Two Flags (1922) Drifting (1923) The Day of Faith (1923) White Tiger (1923) The Dangerous Flirt (1924) Silk Stocking Sal (1924) The Unholy Three (1925) The Mystic (1925) Dollar Down (1925) The Blackbird (1926) The Road to Mandalay (1926) The Show (1927) The Unknown (1927) London After Midnight (1927) The Big City (1928) West of Zanzibar (1928) Where East Is East (1929) The Thirteenth Chair (1929)
1930an	Outside the Law (1930) Dracula (1931) Iron Man (1931) Freaks (1932) Fast Workers (1933) Mark of the Vampire (1935) The Devil-Doll (1936) Miracles for Sale (1939)

l b s Irving Thalberg
Produser	Foolish Wives (1922) Merry-Go-Round (1923) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) His Hour (1924) He Who Gets Slapped (1924) Greed (1924) The Unholy Three (1925) The Merry Widow (1925) The Tower of Lies (1925) The Big Parade (1925) Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ (1925) Torrent (1926) La Bohème (1926) Brown of Harvard (1926) The Road to Mandalay (1926) The Temptress (1926) Valencia (1926) Flesh and the Devil (1926) Twelve Miles Out (1927) The Student Prince in Old Heidelberg (1927) London After Midnight (1927) The Crowd (1928) Laugh, Clown, Laugh (1928) White Shadows in the South Seas (1928) Show People (1928) West of Zanzibar (1928) The Broadway Melody (1929) The Trial of Mary Dugan (1929) Voice of the City (1929) Where East Is East (1929) The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1929) The Hollywood Revue of 1929 (1929) Hallelujah (1929) His Glorious Night (1929) The Kiss (1929) Anna Christie (1930) Redemption (1930) The Divorcee (1930) The Rogue Song (1930) The Big House (1930) The Unholy Three (1930) Let Us Be Gay (1930) Billy the Kid (1930) Way for a Sailor (1930) A Lady's Morals (1930) Inspiration (1931) Trader Horn (1931) The Secret Six (1931) A Free Soul (1931) Just a Gigolo (1931) The Sin of Madelon Claudet (1931) The Guardsman (1931) The Champ (1931) Possessed (1931) Private Lives (1931) Mata Hari (1931) Freaks (1932) Tarzan the Ape Man (1932) Grand Hotel (1932) Letty Lynton (1932) As You Desire Me (1932) Red-Headed Woman (1932) Smilin' Through (1932) Red Dust (1932) Rasputin and the Empress (1932) Strange Interlude (1932) Tugboat Annie (1933) Bombshell (1933) Eskimo (1933) Riptide (1934) The Barretts of Wimpole Street (1934) The Merry Widow (1934) What Every Woman Knows (1934) No More Ladies (1935) China Seas (1935) Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) A Night at the Opera (1935) Riffraff (1936) Romeo and Juliet (1936) Camille (1936) Maytime (1937) A Day at the Races (1937) Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937) The Good Earth (1937) Marie Antoinette (1938)
Penulis	The Trap (1922)
Tokoh	Norma Shearer (istri) Irving Thalberg, Jr. (anak)
Hal terkait	The Love of the Last Tycoon