| Crocidura[1] | |
|---|---|
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| Curut gigi putih besar, C. russula | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah  | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Eulipotyphla |
| Famili: | Soricidae |
| Subfamili: | Crocidurinae |
| Genus: | Crocidura Wagler, 1832 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Sorex leucodon[2] (Hermann, 1780) | |
| Spesies | |
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Lihat teks. | |
Crocidura adalah satu dari sembilan genera dari subfamili tikus Crocidurinae. Anggota genus biasanya disebut tikus bergigi putih atau tikus kesturi, meskipun kedua istilah itu juga berlaku untuk semua spesies dalam subfamili. Dengan lebih dari 180 spesies, Crocidura mengandung spesies paling banyak dibandingkan genus mamalia lainnya.[3] Nama Crocidura berarti "ekor berbulu", karena ekor spesies Crocidura ditutupi rambut pendek diselingi dengan bulu yang lebih panjang.[4]
Spesies
Daftar spesies yang tergolong dalam genera ini:
- Crocidura abscondita[5][6] Esselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014
- Crocidura afeworkbekelei[7] Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura aleksandrisi Vesmanis, 1977
- Crocidura allex Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura andamanensis Miller, 1902
- Crocidura annamitensis[3] Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura ansellorum Hutterer y Dippenaar, 1987
- Crocidura arabica Hutterer y Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura arispa Spitzenberger, 1971
- Crocidura armenica Gureev, 1963
- Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872
- Crocidura attila Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura baileyi Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura baluensis Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura batesi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura beatus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura beccarii Dobson, 1887
- Crocidura bottegi Thomas, 1898
- Crocidura bottegoides Hutterer y Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura brunnea Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura buettikoferi Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura caliginea Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura canariensis Hutterer, López-Jurado & Vogel, 1987
- Crocidura caspica Thomas, 1907
- Crocidura cinderella Thomas, 1911
- Crocidura congobelgica Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura cranbrooki[3] Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura crenata Brosset, DuBost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura crossei Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura cyanea (Duvernoy, 1838)
- Crocidura denti Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura desperata Hutterer, Jenkins & Verheyen, 1991
- Crocidura dhofarensis Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura dolichura Peters, 1876
- Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura dsinezumi (Temminck, 1842)
- Crocidura eisentrauti Heim de Balsac, 1957
- Crocidura elgonius Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura elongata Miller y Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura erica Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura fingui[8] Ceríaco, Marques, Jacquet, Nicolas, Colyn & Denys, 2015
- Crocidura fischeri Pagenstecher, 1885
- Crocidura flavescens (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Crocidura floweri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura foetida Peters, 1870
- Crocidura foxi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura fuliginosa (Blyth, 1855)
- Crocidura fulvastra (Sundevall, 1843)
- Crocidura fumosa Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura fuscomurina (Heuglin, 1865)
- Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura gmelini (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura goliath Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura gracilipes Peters, 1870
- Crocidura grandiceps Hutterer, 1983
- Crocidura grandis Miller, 1911
- Crocidura grassei Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Crocidura grayi Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura greenwoodi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Crocidura guy[3] Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Crocidura harenna Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura hikmiya[9] S. Meegaskumbura, M. Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda, Manamendra-Arachchi & Schneider, 2007
- Crocidura hildegardeae Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura hilliana Jenkins & Smith, 1995
- Crocidura hirta Peters, 1852
- Crocidura hispida Thomas, 1913
- Crocidura horsfieldii (Tomes, 1856)
- Crocidura hutanis Ruedi & Vogel, 1995
- Crocidura ichnusae Festa, 1912
- Crocidura indochinensis Robinson y Kloss, 1922
- Crocidura jacksoni Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura jenkinsi Chakrabarty, 1978
- Crocidura jouvenetae Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura katinka Bate, 1937
- Crocidura kegoensis[10] Lunde, Musser & Ziegler, 2004
- Crocidura kivuana Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura kornfeldi†[11] Kormos, 1934
- Crocidura lamottei Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura lanosa Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura lasiura Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura latona Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura lea Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura lepidura Lyon, 1908
- Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780)
- Crocidura levicula Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura littoralis Heller, 1910
- Crocidura longipes Hutterer & Happold, 1983
- Crocidura lucina Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura ludia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura luna Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura lusitania Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura lwiroensis[12] Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013
- Crocidura macarthuri St. Leger, 1934
- Crocidura macmillani Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura macowi Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura malayana Robinson & Kloss, 1911
- Crocidura manengubae Hutterer, 1982
- Crocidura maquassiensis Roberts, 1946
- Crocidura mariquensis (A. Smith, 1844)
- Crocidura maurisca Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura maxi Sody, 1936
- Crocidura mdumai[13] Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura mindorus Miller, 1910
- Crocidura miya Phillips, 1929
- Crocidura monax Thomas, 1910
- Crocidura monticola Peters, 1870
- Crocidura montis Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura munissii[13] Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura muricauda (Miller, 1900)
- Crocidura musseri Ruedi y Vogel, 1995
- Crocidura mutesae Heller, 1910
- Crocidura nana Dobson, 1890
- Crocidura nanilla Thomas, 1909
- Crocidura negligens Robinson y Kloss, 1914
- Crocidura negrina Rabor, 1952
- Crocidura newmarki[13] Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Crocidura nicobarica Miller, 1902
- Crocidura nigeriae Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura nigricans Bocage, 1889
- Crocidura nigripes Miller y Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura nigrofusca Matschie, 1895
- Crocidura nimbae Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Crocidura ninoyi[14] Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010
- Crocidura niobe Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura obscurior Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Crocidura olivieri (Lesson, 1827)
- Crocidura orientalis Jentink & Weber, 1890
- Crocidura orii Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura palawanensis Taylor, 1934
- Crocidura panayensis Hutterer, 2007
- Crocidura paradoxura Dobson, 1886
- Crocidura parvipes Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura pasha Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura pergrisea Miller, 1913
- Crocidura phaeura Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura phanluongi[15] 'Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Olsson, 2010
- Crocidura phuquocensis[16] Abramov, Jenkins, Rozhnov & Kalinin, 2008
- Crocidura picea Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura pitmani Barclay, 1932
- Crocidura planiceps Heller, 1910
- Crocidura poensis (Fraser, 1843)
- Crocidura polia Hollister, 1916
- Crocidura pullata Miller, 1911
- Crocidura raineyi Heller, 1912
- Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya, Shenbrot y Nevo, 1996
- Crocidura rapax G.M. Allen, 1923
- Crocidura religiosa (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Crocidura rhoditis Miller y Hollister, 1921
- Crocidura roosevelti (Heller, 1910)
- Crocidura russula (Hermann, 1780)
- Crocidura sapaensis[17] Jenkins, Abramov, Bannikova & Rozhnov, 2013
- Crocidura selina Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura serezkyensis Laptev, 1929
- Crocidura shantungensis Miller, 1901
- Crocidura sibirica Dukelsky, 1930
- Crocidura sicula Miller, 1900
- Crocidura silacea Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura sokolovi[18] Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura somalica Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura stenocephala Heim de Balsac, 1979
- Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)
- Crocidura susiana Redding y Lay, 1978
- Crocidura tanakae Kuroda, 1938
- Crocidura tansaniana Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tarella Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura tarfayensis Vesmanis y Vesmanis, 1980
- Crocidura telfordi Hutterer, 1986
- Crocidura tenuis (Müller, 1840)
- Crocidura thalia Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura theresae Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Crocidura thomensis (Bocage, 1887)
- Crocidura trichura Dobson & Thomas, 1889
- Crocidura turba Dollman, 1910
- Crocidura ultima Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura umbra Demos, Achmadi, Handika, Maharadatunkamsi, Rowe & Esselstyn, 2016
- Crocidura usambarae Dippenaar, 1980
- Crocidura viaria (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)
- Crocidura virgata Sanderson, 1940
- Crocidura voi Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura vorax G. Allen, 1923
- Crocidura vosmaeri Jentink, 1888
- Crocidura watasei Kuroda, 1924
- Crocidura whitakeri de Winton, 1898
- Crocidura wimmeri Heim de Balsac y Aellen, 1958
- Crocidura wuchihensis Wang, 1966
- Crocidura xantippe Osgood, 1910
- Crocidura yaldeni[7] Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016
- Crocidura yankariensis Hutterer & Jenkins, 1980
- Crocidura zaitsevi[18] Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Crocidura zaphiri Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura zarudnyi Ognev, 1928
- Crocidura zimmeri Osgood, 1936
- Crocidura zimmermanni Wettstein, 1953
Referensi
- ↑ Hutterer, R. (2005). "Genus Crocidura". Dalam Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 224–255. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ↑ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., ed. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3rd). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- 1 2 3 4 Jenkins, Paulina D.; Darrin P. Lunde & Clive B. Moncrieff (2009). "Descriptions of New Species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Mainland Southeast Asia, with Synopses of Previously Described Species and Remarks on Biogeography" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 331: 356–405. doi:10.1206/582-10.1. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-03-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-09.
- ↑ Palmer, T.S. Index generum mammalium : a list of the genera and families of mammals. hlm. 204.
- ↑ Esselstyn, J.A., Achmadi, A.S. & Maharadatunkamsi. 2014. A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy 95: 216-224.
- ↑ Demos, T. C., Achmadi, A. S., Giarla, T. C., Handika, H., Rowe, K. C., & Esselstyn, J. A. (2016). Local endemism and within‐island diversification of shrews illustrate the importance of speciation in building Sundaland mammal diversity. Molecular Ecology, 25(20), 5158-5173.
- 1 2 Lavrenchenko, L.A., Voyta, L.L. & Hutterer, R. 2016. Diversity of shrews in Ethiopia, with the description of two new species of Crocidura (Mammalia: Lipotyphla: Soricidae). Zootaxa 4196(1): 38–60.
- ↑ Ceríaco, L.M.P.; Marques, M.P.; Jacquet, F.; Nicolas, V.; Colyn, M.; Denys, C. (2015). "Description of a new endemic species of shrew (Mammalia, Soricomorpha) from Príncipe Island (Gulf of Guinea)". Mammalia.
- ↑ Meegaskumbura, S., Meegaskumbura, M., Pethiyagoda, R., Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Schneider, C.J. 2007. Crocidura hikmiya, a new shrew (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 1665:19-30.
- ↑ Lunde, D.P., Musser, G.G. & Ziegler, T. 2004. Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae, Crocidurinae) from Ke Go Nature Reserve, Vietnam. Mammal Study 29: 27-36.
- ↑ Rofes, J. y Cuenca-Bescós, C. (2010) «Evolutionary history and biogeography of the genus Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricidae) in Europe, with emphasis on Crocidura kornfeldi». Mammalian Biology, 76(1): 64-78. DOI:10.1016/j.mambio.2009.12.001
- ↑ Kerbis Peterhans, Julian C., Michael H. Huhndorf, Andrew J. Plumptre, Rainer Hutterer, Prince Kaleme & Benjamin Ndara. 2013. Mammals, other than bats, from the Misotshi-Kabogo highlands (eastern Democratic Republic of Congo), with the description of two new species (Mammalia: Soricidae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 62 (2) pp. 203-219.
- 1 2 3 Stanley, W.T., Hutterer, R., Giarla, T.C. & Esselstyn, J.A. (2015). "Phylogeny, phylogeography and geographical variation in the Crocidura monax (Soricidae) species complex from the montane islands of Tanzania, with descriptions of three new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174: 185–215.
- ↑ Esselstyn, J.A. & Goodman, S.M. 2010. New species of shrew (Soricidae: Crocidura) from Sibuyan Island, Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy 91:1467-1472.
- ↑ Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Rozhnov, V.V. & Olsson, A. 2010. A new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from southern Vietnam and north-eastern Cambodia. Zootaxa 2345:60-68.
- ↑ Abramov, A.V., Jenkins, P.D., Rozhnov, V.V. & Kalinin, A.A. 2008. Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from the island of Phu Quoc, Vietnam. Mammalia 72:269-272.
- ↑ Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Bannikova, A.A. & Rozhnov, V.V. 2013. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys 313: 61–79.
- 1 2 Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Rozhnov, V.V. & Makarova, O.V. 2007. Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam. Zootaxa 1589:57-68.
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