 Courthouse Square Backlot  | |
|---|---|
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
 Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Lagu nasional | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]] | |
| Moto | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama julukan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinamakan berdasarkan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat | |
 Koordinat: 34°8′29.0″N 118°21′0.0″W / 34.141389°N 118.350000°W / 34.141389; -118.350000 (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | |
| Wilayah diklaim oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Negara berdaulat | Amerika Serikat |
| Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat | California |
| Ibu kota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Negara | Amerika Serikat |
| Ibu kota | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembagian administratif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Penduduk | |
| Keseluruhan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Tempat tinggal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Demonim | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bahasa resmi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Agama | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Geografi | |
| Bagian dari | Universal Studios backlot (en)  |
| Keuskupan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Luas wilayah | [convert: nomor tidak sah] |
| • Air | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pengukuran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. ( ) km |
| Garis pantai | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ketinggian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Titik tertinggi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Titik terendah | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Berbatasan dengan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sejarah | |
| Didahului oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendiri | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembuatan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pembubaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Peresmian | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dilanjutkan oleh | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kejadian penting | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Hari libur | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Santo pelindung | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katedral | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Organisasi politik | |
| Bentuk dasar pemerintahan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan eksekutif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Badan legislatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| • Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Badan yudikatif | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Anggota dari | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ekonomi | |
| PDB nominal | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Nominal GDP per capita (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total reserves (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Anggaran | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total exports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Total imports (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Indeks Pembangunan Manusia | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Mata uang | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Informasi tambahan | |
| Kode pos | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Zona waktu | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain internet | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kode telepon | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor telepon darurat | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Katalog | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain | |
| Kota kembar | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.  | |
Courthouse Square adalah sebuah backlot ikonik yang terletak di Universal Studios Lot di Universal City, California, yang menampilkan deretan fasad bangunan yang dirancang untuk meniru alun-alun kota Amerika klasik dengan gedung pengadilan sebagai titik fokus utamanya. Set ini awalnya dibangun untuk kebutuhan film tahun 1948, An Act of Murder, dan kemudian menjadi lokasi terkenal sebagai downtown Hill Valley dalam trilogi Back to the Future, serta sebagai Kingston Falls dalam seri film Gremlins.[1][2]
Sebelum sampai dikenal luas melalui Back to the Future, area ini telah memiliki julukan yakni Mockingbird Square, yang diambil dari perannya dalam film To Kill a Mockingbird. Seiring berjalannya waktu, Courthouse Square telah mengalami sejumlah insiden kebakaran besar yang menyebabkan kerusakan signifikan, termasuk pada 1957, 1990, dan 2008. Setiap kali bencana terjadi, set ini selalu dibangun kembali, mempertahankan desain aslinya sambil memperbarui struktur agar lebih tahan terhadap kejadian serupa di masa depan. Courthouse Square hingga kini tetap menjadi salah satu lokasi backlot yang paling ikonik dan sering digunakan dalam produksi film dan televisi, mewakili citra kota kecil Amerika yang khas dalam imajinasi populer Hollywood.[3]
Kebakaran
Pada 1 Juni 2008, terjadi kebakaran besar tiga-alarm di backlot Universal Studios pada dini hari,[4] yang mengakibatkan kerusakan luas pada berbagai set produksi. Dilaporkan bahwa Courthouse Square mengalami kehancuran signifikan, meskipun fasad gedung pengadilan dan fasad kota di sisi utara tetap berdiri. Selain itu, atraksi King Kong dan area New York Street turut hancur total akibat api. Kebakaran ini bukanlah insiden pertama di lokasi tersebut; set Courthouse Square sebelumnya pernah mengalami kerusakan akibat kebakaran pada 1990, menandai sejarah panjang set ini dalam menghadapi risiko kebakaran yang berulang.[5]
Kebakaran 2008 mendorong rekonstruksi besar-besaran, di mana fasad yang tersisa dipertahankan dan bagian yang hancur dibangun kembali, untuk memastikan bahwa Courthouse Square tetap menjadi salah satu ikon backlot yang paling dikenal di Universal Studios.[1][6]
Referensi
- 1 2 Oestmann, Günther; Irwin, Bruce W. (2020-04-08). The Clock on the Tower Platform. BRILL. hlm. 24–27. ISBN 978-90-04-42347-3.
- ↑ "The Associated Press: Large fire devours movie sets at Universal Studios". ap.google.com. Diakses tanggal 2025-11-12.
- ↑ "Courthouse Square". theStudioTour.com (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal 2025-11-12.
- ↑ "BBCIndonesia.com | Berita Dunia | Api melalap studio film Universal". www.bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2025-11-12.
- ↑ "1990 Fire". theStudioTour.com (dalam bahasa Inggris (Britania)). Diakses tanggal 2025-11-12.
- ↑ "BBCIndonesia.com | Berita Foto | Dampak kebakaran di Universal Studios". www.bbc.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2025-11-12.