Claude Rains

British actor (1889–1967)Templat:SHORTDESC:British actor (1889–1967)

Untuk karakter Heroes, lihat Claude (Heroes).

Claude Rains
Rains tahun 1938
Lahir	William Claude Rains (1889-11-10)10 November 1889 London, Inggris
Meninggal	30 Mei 1967(1967-05-30) (umur 77) Laconia, New Hampshire, AS
Kewarganegaraan	Britania Raya Amerika Serikat (setelah 1939)
Almamater	Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Pekerjaan	Aktor
Masa aktif	1900–1965
Pasangan menikah	Isabel Jeans (m. 1913;c. 1915) Marie Hemingway (m. 1920;c. 1920) Beatrix Thomson (m. 1924;c. 1935) Frances Propper (m. 1935;c. 1956) Agi Jambor (m. 1959;c. 1960) Rosemary Clark Schrode (m. 1960;meninggal 1964)
Anak	1
Ayah	Fred Rains
Karier militer
Pengabdian	Britania Raya
Dinas/cabang	Angkatan Darat Britania Raya
Lama dinas	1914–1919
Pangkat	Kapten
Kesatuan	London Scottish Bedfordshire Regiment
Perang/pertempuran	Perang Dunia I

William Claude Rains (10 November 1889 – 30 Mei 1967) adalah seorang aktor Inggris dan Amerika yang kariernya membentang hampir tujuh dekade. Ia menerima banyak penghargaan, termasuk empat nominasi Academy Award untuk Aktor Pendukung Terbaik, dan dianggap sebagai salah satu bintang karakter hebat di layar lebar yang memerankan tokoh antagonis berbudaya selama Zaman Keemasan Hollywood.^[1]^[2]

Putra seorang aktor panggung, Rains mulai berakting di atas panggung di kota kelahirannya, London, pada tahun 1900-an. Ia menjadi aktor terkemuka di West End, dan seorang guru akting di Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts. Dia pindah ke Amerika Serikat pada akhir tahun 1920-an dan menjadi bintang Broadway yang sukses, sebelum melakukan debut film Amerikanya sebagai Dr. Jack Griffin dalam The Invisible Man (1933). Ia kemudian memainkan peran penting dalam berbagai produksi film layar lebar seperti The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The Wolf Man (1941), Casablanca (1942), Kings Row (1942), Phantom of the Opera (1943) dan Notorious (1946).

Pada tahun 1951, ia memenangkan Tony Award untuk Aktor Terbaik dalam Drama atas penampilannya di Darkness at Noon. Ia terus berkarya sebagai aktor karakter terkemuka dalam film, terutama sebagai Mr. Dryden dalam Lawrence of Arabia (1962) dan peran terakhirnya dalam epik Alkitab The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965).

Pada tahun 1960, ia menerima bintang di Hollywood Walk of Fame atas kontribusinya pada industri film.^[3] Richard Chamberlain menggambarkannya sebagai "salah satu aktor terbaik abad ke-20," sementara Bette Davis menganggapnya sebagai salah satu lawan main favoritnya.

Filmografi

Tahun	Judul	Peran	Sutradara	Pemain lainnya	Catatan
1920	Build Thy House	Clarkis	Fred Goodwins	Henry Ainley	Film debut
1933	The Invisible Man	Dr. Jack Griffin / The Invisible Man	James Whale	Gloria Stuart, Henry Travers, Una O'Connor
1934	Crime Without Passion	Lee Gentry	Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur	Margo, Whitney Bourne
1934	The Man Who Reclaimed His Head	Paul Verin	Edward Ludwig	Lionel Atwill, Joan Bennett
1935	The Mystery of Edwin Drood	John Jasper	Stuart Walker	Douglass Montgomery, Heather Angel, David Manners
1935	The Clairvoyant	Maximus	Maurice Elvey	Fay Wray
1935	The Last Outpost	John Stevenson	Louis Gasnier, Charles Barton	Cary Grant
1935	Scrooge	Jacob Marley	Henry Edwards	Seymour Hicks, Donald Calthrop, Robert Cochran	Uncredited
1936	Hearts Divided	Napoleon Bonaparte	Frank Borzage	Marion Davies, Dick Powell, Charlie Ruggles, Edward Everett Horton
1936	Anthony Adverse	Marquis Don Luis	Mervyn LeRoy	Fredric March, Olivia de Havilland, Gale Sondergaard
1937	Stolen Holiday	Stefan Orloff	Michael Curtiz	Kay Francis, Ian Hunter
1937	The Prince and the Pauper	Earl of Hertford	William Keighley	Errol Flynn, Billy and Bobby Mauch
1937	They Won't Forget	Dist. Atty. Andrew J. "Andy" Griffin	Mervyn LeRoy	Gloria Dickson, Lana Turner
1938	White Banners	Paul Ward	Edmund Goulding	Fay Bainter, Jackie Cooper, Bonita Granville, Henry O'Neill, Kay Johnson
1938	Gold is Where You Find It	Colonel Christopher "Chris" Ferris	Michael Curtiz	George Brent, Olivia de Havilland, Tim Holt	Technicolor
1938	The Adventures of Robin Hood	Prince John	Michael Curtiz, William Keighley	Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone	Technicolor
1938	Four Daughters	Adam Lemp	Michael Curtiz	Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1939	They Made Me a Criminal	Det. Monty Phelan	Busby Berkeley	John Garfield, Gloria Dickson, May Robson
1939	Juarez	Emperor Louis Napoleon III	William Dieterle	Paul Muni, Bette Davis, Brian Aherne, John Garfield
1939	Sons of Liberty	Haym Salomon	Michael Curtiz	Gale Sondergaard	Technicolor; two-reel short
1939	Daughters Courageous	Jim Masters	Michael Curtiz	Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1939	Mr. Smith Goes to Washington	Sen. Joseph Harrison Paine	Frank Capra	Jean Arthur, James Stewart, Thomas Mitchell	Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1939	Four Wives	Adam Lemp	Michael Curtiz	Eddie Albert, Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page, John Garfield
1940	Saturday's Children	Mr. Henry Halevy	Vincent Sherman	John Garfield, Anne Shirley
1940	The Sea Hawk	Don José Alvarez de Córdoba	Michael Curtiz	Errol Flynn, Brenda Marshall, Henry Daniell, Flora Robson, Alan Hale	Sepia tone (sequence)
1940	Lady with Red Hair	David Belasco	Curtis Bernhardt	Miriam Hopkins, Laura Hope Crews
1941	Four Mothers	Adam Lemp	William Keighley	Rosemary, Lola, and Priscilla Lane, Gale Page
1941	Here Comes Mr. Jordan	Mr. Jordan	Alexander Hall	Robert Montgomery, Evelyn Keyes, Edward Everett Horton
1941	The Wolf Man	Sir John Talbot	George Waggner	Lon Chaney, Jr., Evelyn Ankers, Patric Knowles, Ralph Bellamy, Warren William, Bela Lugosi, Maria Ouspenskaya
1942	Kings Row	Dr. Alexander Tower	Sam Wood	Ann Sheridan, Robert Cummings, Ronald Reagan, Betty Field, Charles Coburn
1942	Moontide	Nutsy	Archie Mayo	Jean Gabin, Ida Lupino, Thomas Mitchell
1942	Now, Voyager	Dr. Jaquith	Irving Rapper	Bette Davis, Paul Henreid, Gladys Cooper
1942	Casablanca	Capt. Louis Renault	Michael Curtiz	Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid, Conrad Veidt, S.Z. Sakall, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Dooley Wilson	Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1943	Forever and a Day	Ambrose Pomfret	Herbert Wilcox (sequence with Rains)	Anna Neagle, Ray Milland, C. Aubrey Smith
1943	Phantom of the Opera	Erique Claudin / The Phantom of the Opera	Arthur Lubin	Nelson Eddy, Susanna Foster	Technicolor
1944	Passage to Marseille	Captain Freycinet	Michael Curtiz	Humphrey Bogart, Michèle Morgan, Philip Dorn, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Helmut Dantine
1944	Mr. Skeffington	Job Skeffington	Vincent Sherman	Bette Davis, Walter Abel, George Coulouris, Richard Waring	Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1945	This Love of Ours	Joseph Targel	William Dieterle	Merle Oberon
1945	Caesar and Cleopatra	Julius Caesar	Gabriel Pascal	Vivien Leigh, Stewart Granger, Flora Robson	Technicolor
1946	Strange Holiday	John Stevenson	Julien Duvivier	Jean Gabin, Richard Whorf, Allyn Joslyn, Ellen Drew
1946	Notorious	Alexander Sebastian	Alfred Hitchcock	Cary Grant, Ingrid Bergman, Louis Calhern	Nomination—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1946	Angel on My Shoulder	Nick	Archie Mayo	Paul Muni, Anne Baxter
1946	Deception	Alexander Hollenius	Irving Rapper	Bette Davis, Paul Henreid
1947	The Unsuspected	Victor Grandison	Michael Curtiz	Joan Caulfield, Audrey Totter, Constance Bennett, Hurd Hatfield
1949	The Passionate Friends	Howard Justin	David Lean	Ann Todd, Trevor Howard
1949	Rope of Sand	Arthur "Fred" Martingale	William Dieterle	Burt Lancaster, Paul Henreid, Peter Lorre
1949	Song of Surrender	Elisha Hunt	Mitchell Leisen	Wanda Hendrix, Macdonald Carey
1950	The White Tower	Paul DeLambre	Ted Tetzlaff	Glenn Ford, Alida Valli, Oskar Homolka, Cedric Hardwicke, Lloyd Bridges	Technicolor
1950	Where Danger Lives	Frederick Lannington	John Farrow	Robert Mitchum, Faith Domergue, Maureen O'Sullivan
1951	Sealed Cargo	Captain Skalder	Alfred L. Werker	Dana Andrews, Lloyd Bridges
1953	The Man Who Watched the Trains Go By	Kees Popinga	Harold French	Märta Torén, Marius Goring	Technicolor
1956	Lisbon	Aristides Mavros	Ray Milland	Ray Milland, Maureen O'Hara	Trucolor Naturama
1957	The Pied Piper of Hamelin	The Mayor of Hamelin	Bretaigne Windust	Van Johnson, Lori Nelson	Technicolor
1959	This Earth Is Mine	Philippe Rambeau	Henry King	Rock Hudson, Jean Simmons, Dorothy McGuire	Technicolor CinemaScope
1960	The Lost World	Professor George Edward Challenger	Irwin Allen	Michael Rennie, Jill St. John, David Hedison, Fernando Lamas, Richard Haydn	Deluxe color CinemaScope
1961	Battle of the Worlds	Professor Benson	Antonio Margheriti	Bill Carter	Colour
1962	Lawrence of Arabia	Mr. Dryden	David Lean	Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, Omar Sharif, Anthony Quinn, Anthony Quayle, Arthur Kennedy, José Ferrer	Technicolor Super Panavision 70
1963	Twilight of Honor	Art Harper	Boris Sagal	Richard Chamberlain, Nick Adams, Joey Heatherton, Linda Evans
1965	The Greatest Story Ever Told	Herod the Great	George Stevens	Max von Sydow, plus many cameos	Final film

Rujukan

↑ Erickson, Hal (5 Maret 2016). "Claude Rains". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 5 Maret 2016. Diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ McFarlane, Brian. "Rains, Claude (1889-1967)". British Film Institute. Diakses tanggal 30 Desember 2015.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link) From McFarlane's Encyclopedia of British Film. London: Methuen/BFI, 2003, p. 545
↑ Chad (2019-10-25). "Claude Rains". Hollywood Walk of Fame (dalam bahasa American English). Diakses tanggal 2025-01-23.

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