Chavismo

Chavismo
Ketua umum	Hugo Chávez Nicolás Maduro Delcy Rodríguez
Dibentuk	17 Desember 1982
Keanggotaan	Para pendukung: Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (1982–1997) Fifth Republic Movement (1997–2007) Movement for Direct Democracy (2000–2007) Revolutionary Middle Class (2006–) United Socialist Party of Venezuela (2007–) Movement We Are Venezuela (2008–) Networks Party (2012–) Unidad Política Popular 89 (2015–) Sayap pemuda: United Socialist Party of Venezuela Youth (2008–) Organisasi: Lingkaran Bolivar (2001–2006) Colectivo (sejak tahun 1999) Lainnya: Kartel Matahari (sejak tahun 1999) (diduga) Kartel Bolivar (1992) (diduga)[1]
Ideologi	Kultus individu - Otoritarianisme [a] - Populisme sosialis [2] Marxisme (2010)[b] Allendeisme (2009)[8] Trotskyisme (2007)[c] Gandhisme (2005)[d][e] 1997–ca 2002: Perezjimenismo [es] (unsur-unsur pekerjaan umum)[14] Ekonomi pasar sosial[15] Jalan Ketiga[f] 1982–ca 1997: Anti-Pinochetisme[22] Sosialisme revolusioner[23] Torrijisme[g][h] Velasquism[i][j]
Posisi politik	Sayap kiri menjadi kiri jauh Historis: Kiri tengah menjadi sayap kiri (1997–ca 2002) Kiri jauh (1982–ca 1997)

Chavismo (pelafalan dalam bahasa Spanyol:[tʃaˈβizmo]), juga dikenal sebagai Chavisme atau Chavezisme, adalah sebuah ideologi politik populisme sayap kiri berdasarkan gagasan, program, dan gaya pemerintahan yang dikaitkan dengan Hugo Chávez dan kemudian Nicolás Maduro.^[26] Ideologi ini menggabungkan unsur-unsur patriotisme sosialis,^[27][28] Bolivarianisme, dan integrasi Amerika Latin.^[29] Para pendukung Hugo Chávez dan Chavismo dikenal sebagai Chavista.

Lihat pula

• Bolivarianisme
• Kartel Matahari
• Colectivo (Venezuela)
• Fujimorisme
• Kutub Patriotik Agung
• Kultus individu Hugo Chávez
• Kirchnerisme
• Daftar partai politik di Venezuela
• Lulisme
• Sosialisme abad ke-21
• Ekonomi solidaritas
• Kapitalisme kesejahteraan

Referensi

Bibliografi

• Andrews-Lee, Caitlin. The Emergence and Revival of Charismatic Movements: Argentine Peronism And Venezuelan Chavismo (Cambridge University Press, 2021)

• Hawkins, Kirk A. Venezuela's Chavismo and Populism in Comparative Perspective' (Cambridge UP, 2010)

• Ramirez, C.V. (2005). "Venezuela's Bolivarian Revolution: Who Are the Chavistas?". Latin American Perspectives. 32 (3): 79–97. doi:10.1177/0094582x05275532. S2CID 145020614.

• Porras, Simon Rodriguez, and Miguel Sorans, eds. Why did Chavismo fail? A balance sheet from the left opposition (Centro de Estudios Humanos y Sociales CEHuS, 2018)

• Smilde, David , et al. eds. The Paradox of Violence in Venezuela: Revolution, Crime, and Policing During Chavismo (University of Pittsburgh Press, 2023)

Pranala luar

• https://www.as-coa.org/articles/deconstructing-chavismo-myth-and-reality
• https://www.transparency.org/en/press/chavismo-inc-investigation-reveals-the-workings-of-bolivarian-capitalism-around-the-world
• https://www.cubazuela.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-chavismo-in-venezuela/

1. ↑ The Chavismo movement experienced more democratic rhetoric under Chávez, especially in his earlier years, while became visibly authoritarian in both rhetoric and practice under Maduro, especially after 2017.^[2][3]
2. ↑ Sumber:^[4][5][6][7]
3. ↑ Sources: ^{[9][10][11][12]}
4. ↑ (It's nationalism and anti-colonialism)
5. ↑ Source:^[13]
6. ↑ Sources:^{[16][17][18][19][20][21]}
7. ↑ It's nationalism.
8. ↑ Sources:^[22][24]
9. ↑ It's nationalism.
10. ↑ Sources:^[22][24][25]