- Untuk tokoh lainnya dengan nama yang sama, lihat Chikanobu.
error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan), yang lebih dikenal pada masanya sebagai error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan), adalah seorang artis blok kayu dari zaman Meiji Jepang.
Karier militer
Chikanobu adalah seorang retainer dari klan Sakakibara asal Domain Takada, Provinsi Echigo. Setelah keruntuhan Keshogunan Tokugawa, ia bergabung dengan Shōgitai dan bertarung dalam Pertempuran Ueno.[1]
Ia bergabung dengan loyalis Tokugawa di Hakodate, Hokkaidō, dimana ia bertarung dalam Pertempuran Hakodate di benteng bintang Goryōkaku. Ia bertugas di bawah kepemimpinan Enomoto Takeaki dan Ōtori Keisuke.[1]
Lihat pula
Catatan
- 1 2 See "Yōshū Chikanobu [obituary]," Miyako Shimbun, No. 8847 (October 2, 1912). p. 195:
"Yōshū Chikanobu, who represented in nishiki-e the Great Interior of the Chiyoda Castle and was famous as a master of bijin-ga, had retired to Shimo-Ōsaki at the foot of Goten-yama five years ago and led an elegant life away from the world, but suffered from stomach cancer starting this past June, and finally died on the night of September 28th at the age of seventy-five.
His real name being Hashimoto Naoyoshi, he was a retainer of the Sakakibara clan of Takada domain in Echigo province. After the collapse of the Tokugawa Shogunate, he joined the Shōgitai and fought in the Battle of Ueno. After the defeat at Ueno, he fled to Hakodate, Hokkaidō, fought in the Battle of Hakodate at the Goryōkaku star fort under the leadership of Enomoto Takeaki and Ōtori Keisuke achieving fame for his bravery. But following the Shōgitai's surrender, he was handed over to the authorities in the Takada domain. In the eighth year of Meiji, with the intention of making a living in the way that he was fond of, went to the capital and lived in Yushima-Tenjin town. He became an artist for the Kaishin Shimbun, and on the side, produced many nishiki-e pieces. Regarding his artistic background: when he was younger he studied the Kanō school of painting, but later switched to ukiyo-e and studied with a disciple of Keisai Eisen; and next joining the school of Utagawa Kuniyoshi , called himself Yoshitsuru. After Kuniyoshi's death, he studied with Kunisada. Later he studied nigao-e with Toyohara Kunichika, and called himself Isshunsai Chikanobu. He also referred to himself as Yōshū.
Among his disciples were Nobukazu (楊斎延一, Yōsai Nobukazu) and Gyokuei (楊堂玉英, Yōdō Gyokuei) as a painter of images on fans (uchiwa-e), and several others. Gyokuei produced Kajita Hanko. Since only Nobukazu now is in good health, there is no one to succeed to Chikanobu's bijin-ga, and thus Edo-e, after the death of Kunichika, has perished with Chikanobu. It is most regrettable." — trans. by Kyoko Iriye Selden (October 2, 1936, Tokyo-January 20, 2013, Ithaca), Senior Lecturer, Department of Asian Studies, Cornell University, ret'd.
Bacaan tambahan
- Cavaye, Ronald; Paul Griffith; Akihiko Senda and Mansai Nomura. (2004). A Guide to the Japanese Stage: from Traditional to Cutting Edge. Tokyo: Kōdansha. ISBN 978-4-7700-2987-4; OCLC148109695
- Coats, Bruce; Kyoko Kurita; Joshua S. Mostow and Allen Hockley. (2006). Chikanobu: Modernity And Nostalgia in Japanese Prints. Leiden: Hotei. ISBN 978-90-04-15490-2; ISBN 978-90-74822-88-6; OCLC255142506
- Till, Barry. (2010). "Woodblock Prints of Meiji Japan (1868-1912): A View of History Though Art". Hong Kong: Arts of Asia. Vol. XL, no.4, pp. 76–98. ISSN0004-4083; OCLC1514382
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Toyohara Chikanobu.
- Chikanobu and Yoshitoshi Woodblock Prints in the Claremont Colleges Digital Library
- Chikanobu: The Artist's Eye
- Ukiyo-e Prints by Toyohara Chikanobu
- Biography of Toyohara Chikanobu, Artelino Diarsipkan 2016-04-04 di Wayback Machine
- Biography of Toyohara Chikanobu, Robyn Butin of Honolulu Pranala usang diarsipkan 2013-06-30 di archive.today
- Biography of Toyohara Chikanobu, Ukiyo-e.com
