Tinggal tetap

Tinggal tetap atau permanent residency mengacu pada status visa seseorang, bahwasanya ia diperbolehkan untuk berada tanpa batas waktu untuk berada di dalam suatu negara di mana bukan seorang warga negara tersebut. Seseorang dengan status tersebut dikenal sebagai penduduk tetap / permanent resident.

Beberapa negara yang memiliki jenis status permanent resident:

Argentina
Australia
Bahrain
Belize
Brazil
Brunei Darussalam
Canada (permanent residents were known as landed immigrants before 28 June 2002)
Chile
China (PRC)
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
European Union:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic –
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland (permit P)
- France (some types of titre de séjour, such as the carte de résident)
- Germany (called Niederlassungserlaubnis)
- Greece (called Πράσινη Κάρτα)
- Hungary
- Ireland (called Permanent residency card)
- Italy
- Latvia - Descriptions (called "Uzturēšanās atļauja")
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Netherlands (called Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd)
- Poland (called Karta rezydenta długoterminowego WE)
- Portugal
- Romania (called Permis de şedere permanentă)
- Slovak Republic (called trvalý pobyt)
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden (called (Permanent) Uppehållstillstånd")
- United Kingdom (either through Indefinite Leave to Remain or Right of Abode or Permanent Residence for EEA nationals)
Ghana
Guatemala
Hong Kong (either through Right to land or Right of Abode)
Iran
Israel (The term toshàv-kéva may refer to a permanent resident without citizenship, or to a citizen with registered abode)
Japan (called 永住権 eijūken)
Macau
Macedonia
Malaysia (called pemastautin tetap)
Mexico
Nicaragua (called Résidents Permanents Nicaragua)
New Zealand (terdapat dua jenis resident visa, yaitu Resident Visa dan Permanent Resident Visa)
Norway
Peru (A permanent residency option is available for those from countries which prohibit dual citizenship. Permanent residency only requires an annual fee, and no other supporting documents.)
Philippines
Russia (called "вид на жительство" vid na žítel'stvo, or ПМЖ pe-em-žé)
Singapore
South Africa
South Korea
Switzerland (called a C permit or Niederlassungsbewilligung (settlement permit))
Taiwan, the Republic of China[11]
Thailand
United States (called Lawful Permanent Residence)
Ukraine (called "посвідка на постійне проживання"' 'posvidka na postijne prozhyvannya, or ППП "pe-pe-pe")