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Lampung Barat Pesan Bupati Lambar: Patriotik, Gigih, dan Berempati Kunci Masa Depan Bangsa Bandar Lampung 343 Polisi Disiagakan Kawal Aksi Sumpah Pemuda 2026 di Bandar Lampung Lampung Selatan Jaringan Penyelundup Solar Subsidi Terbongkar di Lampung Selatan, Tiga Tersangka Diamankan Bandar Lampung Perpanjangan SIM A/C Kini Lebih Praktis: Cek Jadwal dan Syarat di Bandar Lampung Lampung Selatan Gunung Anak Krakatau: Asap Hitam Viral Bukan Erupsi, Status Tetap Siaga Lampung Selatan Jaringan Penyelundup Rokok Ilegal Senilai Rp14,85 Miliar Terbongkar di Bakauheni Bandar Lampung Harga Singkong Lampung Meroket, Petani Nikmati Keuntungan Rp45 Juta per Hektare Bandar Lampung BSU 2026 Segera Disalurkan: Rp900 Ribu dan Analisis Pakar Terkait Tantangan Pekerja Bandar Lampung Optimisme Harga Singkong Lampung 2027: Bibit dan Pupuk Kunci Utama Bandar Lampung Krisis Asap dan Ribuan Titik Panas: WALHI Desak Audit Ekologis TNWK Lampung Barat Pesan Bupati Lambar: Patriotik, Gigih, dan Berempati Kunci Masa Depan Bangsa Bandar Lampung 343 Polisi Disiagakan Kawal Aksi Sumpah Pemuda 2026 di Bandar Lampung Lampung Selatan Jaringan Penyelundup Solar Subsidi Terbongkar di Lampung Selatan, Tiga Tersangka Diamankan Bandar Lampung Perpanjangan SIM A/C Kini Lebih Praktis: Cek Jadwal dan Syarat di Bandar Lampung Lampung Selatan Gunung Anak Krakatau: Asap Hitam Viral Bukan Erupsi, Status Tetap Siaga Lampung Selatan Jaringan Penyelundup Rokok Ilegal Senilai Rp14,85 Miliar Terbongkar di Bakauheni Bandar Lampung Harga Singkong Lampung Meroket, Petani Nikmati Keuntungan Rp45 Juta per Hektare Bandar Lampung BSU 2026 Segera Disalurkan: Rp900 Ribu dan Analisis Pakar Terkait Tantangan Pekerja Bandar Lampung Optimisme Harga Singkong Lampung 2027: Bibit dan Pupuk Kunci Utama Bandar Lampung Krisis Asap dan Ribuan Titik Panas: WALHI Desak Audit Ekologis TNWK

Templat:Physconst

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Templat ini memudahkan penulisan nilai konstanta fisika yang direkomendasikan oleh CODATA dalam artikel-artikel. Templat ini memberikan nilai terbaru yang telah dipublikasikan, dan akan diperbarui ketika data baru telah tersedia, yang biasanya dipublikasikan setiap empat tahun.

Nilai di sini telah diperbarui ke nilai CODATA 2022. Templat ini telah memasukkan redefinisi satuan pokok SI 2019, yang membuat beberapa nilai angka konstanta yang dipakai dalam definisi baru akan menjadi pasti (seperti e) sedangkan konstanta-konstanta yang digunakan pada definisi lama akan mempunyai ketidakpastian (misalnya μ0).

Penggunaan

Argumen

symbol
Jika dimasukkan nilai yes, nilai ini diawali dengan simbol konstanta, diikuti oleh ≈ atau = tergantung apakah round di-set atau tidak.
round
Jika dihilangkan, nilai ini ditayangkan bersama ketidakpastian standar. Jika di-set ke bilangan bulat n, nilanya dibulatkan ke n digit pertama setelah koma desimal. Jika di-set menjadi auto, nilainya dibulatkan sehingga ketidakpastian standar tidak lebih dari 1,5 unit dalam tempat terakhir.
unit
Jika diisi no, satuan pengukuran tidak ditayangkan.
ref
Jika diisi no, tidak diberikan referensi. Jika diisi only, hanya referensi yang ditayangkan.
after
Teks (misalnya tanda baca) ditayangkan setelah konstanta, sebelum referensi.
runc
Jika diisi yes, templat ini akan memberikan hanya ketidakpastian standar relatif dari nilai tersebut dan referensinya.

Konstanta yang tersedia

KodeKonstantaNilaiKetidakpastian standar relatif
c laju cahaya c = 299.792.458 m⋅s−1 ur(c) = 0‍[1]
e muatan listrik partikel e = 1,602176634×10−19 C ur(e) = 0‍[2]
eV electronvolt eV = 1,602176634×10−19 J ur(eV) = 0‍[3]
F konstanta Faraday F = 9,648533212...×104 C⋅mol−1 ur(F) = 0‍[4]
G tetapan gravitasi Newton G = 6,67430(15)×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2 ur(G) = 2,2×10−5‍[5]
G0 konduktivitas kuantum G0 = 7,748091729...×10−5 S ur(G0) = 0‍[6]
G0inv invers konduktivitas kuantum G0−1 = 12.906,40372... Ω ur(G0−1) = 0‍[7]
GF/hbarc3 konstanta Fermi GF/⁠(ħc)3 = 1,1663787(6)×10−5 GeV−2 ur(GF/⁠(ħc)3) = 5,1×10−7‍[8]
h konstanta Planck h = 6,62607015×10−34 J⋅Hz−1 ur(h) = 0‍[9]
h_eV/Hz konstanta Planck dengan satuan eV/⁠Hz h = 4,135667696...×10−15 eV⋅Hz−1 ur(h) = 0‍[10]
hbar konstanta Planck yang dikurangi ħ = 1,054571817...×10−34 J⋅s ur(ħ) = 0‍[11]
hbar_eVs konstanta Planck yang dikurangi dengan satuan eV⋅s ħ = 6,582119569...×10−16 eV⋅s ur(ħ) = 0‍[12]
k konstanta Boltzmann k = 1,380649×10−23 J⋅K−1 ur(k) = 0‍[13]
KJ konstanta Josephson KJ = 483.597,8484...×109 Hz⋅V−1 ur(KJ) = 0‍[14]
NA bilangan Avogadro NA = 6,02214076×1023 mol−1 ur(NA) = 0‍[15]
NAh konstanta Planck molar NAh = 3,990312712...×10−10 J⋅Hz−1⋅mol−1 ur(NAh) = 0‍[16]
RK konstanta von Klitzing RK = 25.812,80745... Ω ur(RK) = 0‍[17]
Z0 impedansi karakteristik pada ruang hampa Z0 = 376,730313412(59) Ω ur(Z0) = 1,6×10−10‍[18]
alpha konstanta struktur halus α = 0,0072973525643(11) ur(α) = 1,6×10−10‍[19]
alphainv invers konstanta struktur halus α−1 = 137,035999177(21) ur(α−1) = 1,6×10−10‍[20]
eps0 Permisivitas vakum ε0 = 8,8541878188(14)×10−12 F⋅m−1 ur(ε0) = 1,6×10−10‍[21]
sin2thW sinus kuadrat dari sudut campuran lemah sin2θW = 0,22305(23) ur(sin2θW) = 1,0×10−3‍[22]
mu0 permeabilitas vakum μ0 = 1,25663706127(20)×10−6 N⋅A−2 ur(μ0) = 1,6×10−10‍[23]
Phi0 fluks magnetik kuantum Φ0 = 2,067833848...×10−15 Wb ur(Φ0) = 0‍[24]
Radiasi termal
bwien konstanta panjang gelombang pada hukum perpindahan Wien b = 2,897771955...×10−3 m⋅K ur(b) = 0‍[25]
bwien' konstanta frekuensi pada hukum perpindahan Wien b′ = 5,878925757...×1010 Hz⋅K−1 ur(b′) = 0‍[26]
c1 konstanta radiasi pertama c1 = 3,741771852...×10−16 W⋅m2 ur(c1) = 0‍[27]
c1L konstanta radiasi pertama untuk radiasi spektral c1L = 1,191042972...×10−16 W⋅m2⋅sr−1 ur(c1L) = 0‍[28]
c2 konstanta radiasi kedua c2 = 1,438776877...×10−2 m⋅K ur(c2) = 0‍[29]
sigma konstant Stefan–Boltzmann σ = 5,670374419...×10−8 W⋅m−2⋅K−4 ur(σ) = 0‍[30]
Nilai yang berhubungan dengan partikel
asil parameter kisi dari silikon a = 5,431020511(89)×10−10 m ur(a) = 1,6×10−8‍[31]
a0 Jari-jari Bohr a0 = 5,29177210544(82)×10−11 m ur(a0) = 1,6×10−10‍[32]
ae anomali momen magnetik elektron ae = 0,00115965218046(18) ur(ae) = 1,6×10−10‍[33]
Ar(d) massa atom relatif dari deuterium Ar(d) = 2,013553212544(15) ur(Ar(d)) = 7,4×10−12‍[34]
Ar(e) massa atom relatif dari elektron Ar(e) = 5,485799090441(97)×10−4 ur(Ar(e)) = 1,8×10−11‍[35]
Ar(h) massa atom relatif dari helion Ar(h) = 3,014932246932(74) ur(Ar(h)) = 2,5×10−11‍[36]
Ar(n) massa atom relatif dari neutron Ar(n) = 1,00866491606(40) ur(Ar(n)) = 4,0×10−10‍[37]
Ar(p) massa atom relatif dari proton Ar(p) = 1,0072764665789(83) ur(Ar(p)) = 8,3×10−12‍[38]
Ar(t) massa atom relatif dari triton Ar(t) = 3,01550071597(10) ur(Ar(t)) = 3,4×10−11‍[39]
Ar(alpha) massa atom relatif dari partikel alfa Ar(α) = 4,001506179129(62) ur(Ar(α)) = 1,6×10−11‍[40]
-e/me rasio massa-muatan elektron −e/⁠me = −1,75882000838(55)×1011 C⋅kg−1 ur(−e/⁠me) = 3,1×10−10‍[41]
Eh energi Hartree Eh = 4,3597447222060(48)×10−18 J ur(Eh) = 1,1×10−12‍[42]
Eh_eV energi Hartree pada satuan eV Eh = 27,211386245981(30) eV ur(Eh) = 1,1×10−12‍[43]
ge faktor-g elektron ge− = −2,00231930436092(36) ur(ge−) = 1,8×10−13‍[44]
gn faktor-g neutron gn = −3,82608552(90) ur(gn) = 2,4×10−7‍[45]
gp faktor-g proton gp = 5,5856946893(16) ur(gp) = 2,9×10−10‍[46]
gmu faktor-g muon gμ− = −2,00233184123(82) ur(gμ−) = 4,1×10−10‍[47]
h/2me sirkulasi kuantum πħ/⁠me = 3,6369475467(11)×10−4 m2⋅s−1 ur(πħ/⁠me) = 3,1×10−10‍[48]
md massa deuterium md = 3,3435837768(10)×10−27 kg ur(md) = 3,1×10−10‍[49]
md_Da massa deuterium dalam dalton md = 2,013553212544(15) Da ur(md) = 7,4×10−12‍[50]
me massa electron me = 9,1093837139(28)×10−31 kg ur(me) = 3,1×10−10‍[51]
me_Da massa electron dalam dalton me = 5,485799090441(97)×10−4 Da ur(me) = 1,8×10−11‍[52]
me/mp rasio massa elektron-proton me/mp = 0,0005446170214889(94) ur(me/mp) = 1,7×10−11‍[53]
me/mmu rasio massa elektron-muon me/⁠mμ = 0,00483633170(11) ur(me/⁠mμ) = 2,2×10−8‍[54]
mec2 massa energi setara elektron mec2 = 8,1871057880(26)×10−14 J ur(mec2) = 3,1×10−10‍[55]
mec2_MeV massa energi setara elektron dalam MeV mec2 = 0,51099895069(16) MeV ur(mec2) = 3,1×10−10‍[56]
mh massa helion mh = 5,0064127862(16)×10−27 kg ur(mh) = 3,1×10−10‍[57]
mh_Da massa helion mass dalam dalton mh = 3,014932246932(74) Da ur(mh) = 2,5×10−11‍[58]
mn massa neutron mn = 1,67492750056(85)×10−27 kg ur(mn) = 5,1×10−10‍[59]
mn_Da massa neutron dalam dalton mn = 1,00866491606(40) Da ur(mn) = 4,0×10−10‍[60]
mnc2 massa energi setara neutron mnc2 = 1,50534976514(76)×10−10 J ur(mnc2) = 5,1×10−10‍[61]
mnc2_MeV massa energi setara neutron dalam MeV mnc2 = 939,56542194(48) MeV ur(mnc2) = 5,1×10−10‍[62]
mp massa proton mp = 1,67262192595(52)×10−27 kg ur(mp) = 3,1×10−10‍[63]
mp_Da massa proton dalam dalton mp = 1,0072764665789(83) Da ur(mp) = 8,3×10−12‍[64]
mp/me rasio massa proton-elektron mp/⁠me = 1.836,152673426(32) ur(mp/⁠me) = 1,7×10−11‍[65]
mpc2 massa energi setara proton mpc2 = 1,50327761802(47)×10−10 J ur(mpc2) = 3,1×10−10‍[66]
mpc2_MeV massa energi setara proton dalam MeV mpc2 = 938,27208943(29) MeV ur(mpc2) = 3,1×10−10‍[67]
mu konstanta massa atom mu = 1,66053906892(52)×10−27 kg ur(mu) = 3,1×10−10‍[68]
muc2 konstanta massa atom setara energi muc2 = 1,49241808768(46)×10−10 J ur(muc2) = 3,1×10−10‍[69]
muc2_MeV konstanta massa atom setara energi dalam MeV muc2 = 931,49410372(29) MeV ur(muc2) = 3,1×10−10‍[70]
mW/mZ rasio massa W-Z mW/⁠mZ = 0,88145(13) ur(mW/⁠mZ) = 1,5×10−4‍[71]
malpha massa partikel alfa mα = 6,6446573450(21)×10−27 kg ur(mα) = 3,1×10−10‍[72]
malpha_Da massa partikel alfa dalam dalton mα = 4,001506179129(62) Da ur(mα) = 1,6×10−11‍[73]
malphac2_GeV energi setara massa partikel alfa dalam GeV mαc2 = 3,7273794118(11) GeV ur(mαc2) = 3,0×10−10‍[74]
mmu massa muon mμ = 1,883531627(42)×10−28 kg ur(mμ) = 2,2×10−8‍[75]
mmu_Da massa muon dalam dalton mμ = 0,1134289257(22) Da ur(mμ) = 2,2×10−8‍[76]
mmu/me muon-to-electron mass ratio mμ/⁠me = 206,7682827(46) ur(mμ/⁠me) = 2,2×10−8‍[77]
mmuc2 massa muon setara energi mμc2 = 1,692833804(38)×10−11 J ur(mμc2) = 2,2×10−8‍[78]
mmuc2_MeV massa muon setara energi dalam MeV mμc2 = 105,6583755(23) MeV ur(mμc2) = 2,2×10−8‍[79]
mtau massa tau mτ = 3,16754(21)×10−27 kg ur(mτ) = 6,8×10−5‍[80]
mtau_Da massa tau dalam dalton mτ = 1,90754(13) Da ur(mτ) = 6,8×10−5‍[81]
mtau/me rasio massa tau-elektron mτ/⁠me = 3.477,23(23) ur(mτ/⁠me) = 6,8×10−5‍[82]
mtau/mmu rasio massa tau-muon mτ/⁠mμ = 16,8170(11) ur(mτ/⁠mμ) = 6,8×10−5‍[83]
mtauc2 energi setara massa tau mτc2 = 2,84684(19)×10−10 J ur(mτc2) = 6,8×10−5‍[84]
mtauc2_MeV energi setara massa tau dalam MeV mτc2 = 1.776,86(12) MeV ur(mτc2) = 6,8×10−5‍[85]
MC12 massa molar dari karbon-12 M(12C) = 12,0000000126(37)×10−3 kg⋅mol−1 ur(M(12C)) = 3,1×10−10‍[86]
Mu konstanta massa molar Mu = 1,00000000105(31)×10−3 kg⋅mol−1 ur(Mu) = 3,1×10−10‍[87]
rd jari-jari muatan deuterium rd = 2,12778(27)×10−15 m ur(rd) = 1,3×10−4‍[88]
re Jari-jari elektron klasik re = 2,8179403205(13)×10−15 m ur(re) = 4,7×10−10‍[89]
rp jari-jari muatan proton rp = 8,4075(64)×10−16 m ur(rp) = 7,4×10−4‍[90]
R tetapan gas R = 8,314462618... J⋅mol−1⋅K−1 ur(R) = 0‍[91]
Rinf Konstanta Rydberg R∞ = 10.973.731,568157(12) m−1 ur(R∞) = 1,1×10−12‍[92]
Rinfc Frekuensi Rydberg R∞c = 3,2898419602500(36)×1015 Hz ur(R∞c) = 1,1×10−12‍[93]
Rinfhc satuan energi Rydberg R∞hc = 2,1798723611030(24)×10−18 J ur(R∞hc) = 1,1×10−12‍[94]
Rinfhc_eV satuan energi Rydberg dalam eV R∞hc = 13,605693122990(15) eV ur(R∞hc) = 1,1×10−12‍[95]
VmSi volume molar dari silikon Vm(Si) = 1,205883199(60)×10−5 m3⋅mol−1 ur(Vm(Si)) = 4,9×10−8‍[96]
gammae rasio giromagnetik elektron γe = −1,76085962784(55)×1011 s−1⋅T−1 ur(γe) = 3,1×10−10‍[97]
gammabare rasio presesi Larmor elektron terhadap densitas fluks magnetik γe/⁠2π = −28.024,9513861(87) MHz⋅T−1 ur(γe/⁠2π) = 3,1×10−10‍[98]
gamman rasio giromagnetik neutron γn = −1,83247174(43)×108 s−1⋅T−1 ur(γn) = 2,4×10−7‍[99]
gammabarn rasio presesi Larmor neutron terhadap densitas fluks magnetik γn/⁠2π = −29,1646935(69) MHz⋅T−1 ur(γn/⁠2π) = 2,4×10−7‍[100]
gammap rasio giromagnetik proton γp = 2,6752218708(11)×108 s−1⋅T−1 ur(γp) = 4,3×10−10‍[101]
gammabarp rasio presesi Larmor proton terhadap densitas fluks magnetik γp/⁠2π = 42,577478461(18) MHz⋅T−1 ur(γp/⁠2π) = 4,3×10−10‍[102]
DnuCs frekuensi transisi struktur hiperhalus dari caesium-133 Δν(133Cs)hfs = 9.192.631.770 Hz ur(Δν(133Cs)hfs) = 0‍[103]
muB magneton Bohr μB = 9,2740100657(29)×10−24 J⋅T−1 ur(μB) = 3,1×10−10‍[104]
mue momen magnetik elektron μe = −9,2847646917(29)×10−24 J⋅T−1 ur(μe) = 3,1×10−10‍[105]
mue/muB rasio momen magnetik elektron terhadap magneton Bohr μe/⁠μB = −1,00115965218046(18) ur(μe/⁠μB) = 1,8×10−13‍[106]
mun momen magnetik neutron μn = −9,6623653(23)×10−27 J⋅T−1 ur(μn) = 2,4×10−7‍[107]
mun/muN rasio momen magnetik neutron terhadap magneton nuklir μn/⁠μN = −1,91304276(45) ur(μn/⁠μN) = 2,4×10−7‍[108]
muN magneton nuklir μN = 5,0507837393(16)×10−27 J⋅T−1 ur(μN) = 3,1×10−10‍[109]
mup momen magnetik proton μp = 1,41060679545(60)×10−26 J⋅T−1 ur(μp) = 4,3×10−10‍[110]
mup/muB rasio momen magnetik proton terhadap magneton Bohr μp/⁠μB = 0,00152103220230(45) ur(μp/⁠μB) = 3,0×10−10‍[111]
mup/muN rasio momen magnetik proton terhadap magneton nuklir μp/⁠μN = 2,79284734463(82) ur(μp/⁠μN) = 2,9×10−10‍[112]
mumu momen magnetik muon μμ = −4,49044830(18)×10−26 J⋅T−1 ur(μμ) = 2,2×10−8‍[113]
sigmae penampang melintang Thomson untuk elektron σe = 6,6524587051(62)×10−29 m2 ur(σe) = 9,3×10−10‍[114]
Satuan elektrikal konvensional
KJ90 nilai konvensional dari konstanta Josephson KJ-90 = 483.597,9×109 Hz⋅V−1 ur(KJ-90) = 0‍[115]
RK90 nilai konvensional dari konstant von Klitzing RK-90 = 25.812,807 Ω ur(RK-90) = 0‍[116]
A90 ampere konvensional A90 = 1,00000008887... A ur(A90) = 0‍[117]
C90 coulomb konvensional C90 = 1,00000008887... C ur(C90) = 0‍[118]
F90 farad konvensional F90 = 0,99999998220... F ur(F90) = 0‍[119]
H90 henry konvensional H90 = 1,00000001779... H ur(H90) = 0‍[120]
V90 volt konvensional V90 = 1,00000010666... V ur(V90) = 0‍[121]
W90 watt konvensional W90 = 1,00000019553... W ur(W90) = 0‍[122]
ohm90 ohm konvensional Ω90 = 1,00000001779... Ω ur(Ω90) = 0‍[123]
Satuan atom
aulen satuan panjang atom a0 = 5,29177210544(82)×10−11 m ur(a0) = 1,6×10−10‍[124]
autime satuan waktu atom ħ/⁠Eh = 2,4188843265864(26)×10−17 s ur(ħ/⁠Eh) = 1,1×10−12‍[125]
auvel satuan kecepatan atom a0Eh/ħ = 2,18769126216(34)×106 m⋅s−1 ur(a0Eh/ħ) = 1,6×10−10‍[126]
aumass satuan massa atom me = 9,1093837139(28)×10−31 kg ur(me) = 3,1×10−10‍[127]
aumom satuan momentum atom ħ/⁠a0 = 1,99285191545(31)×10−24 kg⋅m⋅s−1 ur(ħ/⁠a0) = 1,6×10−10‍[128]
auener satuan energi atom Eh = 4,3597447222060(48)×10−18 J ur(Eh) = 1,1×10−12‍[129]
auforce satuan gaya atom Eh/⁠a0 = 8,2387235038(13)×10−8 N ur(Eh/⁠a0) = 1,6×10−10‍[130]
auact satuan aksi atom ħ = 1,054571817...×10−34 J⋅s ur(ħ) = 0‍[131]
auec satuan muatan listrik atom e = 1,602176634×10−19 C ur(e) = 0‍[132]
auedm satuan momen dwikutup atom ea0 = 8,4783536198(13)×10−30 C⋅m ur(ea0) = 1,6×10−10‍[133]
aueqm satuan momen caturkutub atom ea02 = 4,4865515185(14)×10−40 C⋅m2 ur(ea02) = 3,1×10−10‍[134]
auecd satuan densitas muatan listrik atom e/⁠a03 = 1,08120238677(51)×1012 C⋅m−3 ur(e/⁠a03) = 0‍[135]
aucur satuan arus listrik atom eEh/⁠ħ = 6,6236182375082(72)×10−3 A ur(eEh/⁠ħ) = 1,1×10−12‍[136]
auepot satuan potensial listrik atom Eh/⁠e = 27,211386245981(30) V ur(Eh/⁠e) = 1,1×10−12‍[137]
auef satuan medan listrik atom Eh/⁠ea0 = 5,14220675112(80)×1011 V⋅m−1 ur(Eh/⁠ea0) = 1,6×10−10‍[138]
auefg satuan gradien medan listrik atom Eh/⁠ea02 = 9,7173624424(30)×1021 V⋅m−2 ur(Eh/⁠ea02) = 3,1×10−10‍[139]
auperm satuan permitivitas atom e2/a0Eh = 1,11265005620(17)×10−10 F⋅m−1 ur(e2/a0Eh) = 1,6×10−10‍[140]
auepol satuan keterkutuban listrik atom e2a02/⁠Eh = 1,64877727212(51)×10−41 C2⋅m2⋅J−1 ur(e2a02/⁠Eh) = 3,1×10−10‍[141]
au1hypol satuan hiperketerkutuban pertama atom e3a03/⁠Eh2 = 3,2063612996(15)×10−53 C3⋅m3⋅J−2 ur(e3a03/⁠Eh2) = 4,7×10−10‍[142]
au2hypol satuan hiperketerkutuban kedua atom e4a04/⁠Eh3 = 6,2353799735(39)×10−65 C4⋅m4⋅J−3 ur(e4a04/⁠Eh3) = 6,2×10−10‍[143]
aumfd satuan densitas fluks magnetis atom ħ/⁠ea02 = 2,35051757077(73)×105 T ur(ħ/⁠ea02) = 3,1×10−10‍[144]
aumdm satuan momen dwikutub magnetis atom ħe/⁠me = 1,85480201315(58)×10−23 J⋅T−1 ur(ħe/⁠me) = 3,1×10−10‍[145]
aumag satuan kemampuan magnetis atom e2a02/⁠me = 7,8910365794(49)×10−29 J⋅T−2 ur(e2a02/⁠me) = 6,2×10−10‍[146]
Satuan Planck
lP panjang Planck lP = 1,616255(18)×10−35 m ur(lP) = 1,1×10−5‍[147]
tP waktu Planck tP = 5,391247(60)×10−44 s ur(tP) = 1,1×10−5‍[148]
mP massa Planck mP = 2,176434(24)×10−8 kg ur(mP) = 1,1×10−5‍[149]
TP suhu Planck TP = 1,416784(16)×1032 K ur(TP) = 1,1×10−5‍[150]
Nilai standar
g0 akselerasi gravitasi standar g0 = 9,80665 m⋅s−2 ur(g0) = 0‍[151]
atm atmosfer standar atm = 101.325 Pa ur(atm) = 0‍[152]
ssp tekanan keadaan standar ssp = 100.000 Pa ur(ssp) = 0‍[153]

Contoh

{{physconst|c|unit=no|after= [[meter per detik]].}}

299.792.458 meter per detik.[1]

{{physconst|mu0|symbol=yes}}

μ0 = 1,25663706127(20)×10−6 N⋅A−2‍[23]

{{physconst|G|symbol=yes}}

G = 6,67430(15)×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2‍[5]

{{physconst|hbar|round=2|symbol=yes}}

ħ ≈ 105×10−34 J⋅s‍[11]

Standar ketidakpastian relatif dari ''m''<sub>u</sub> adalah {{physconst|mu|runc=yes|after=.}}

Standar ketidakpastian relatif dari mu adalah 3,1×10−10.[68]

Untuk massa elektron, {{physconst|me|runc=yes|symbol=yes|ref=no}}.

Untuk massa elektron, ur(me) = 3,1×10−10.

NIST mempublikasikan nilai CODATA untuk untuk [[muatan listrik partikel]].{{physconst|e|ref=only}}

NIST mempublikasikan nilai CODATA untuk untuk muatan listrik partikel.[2]

Muatan listrik partikel adalah {{physconst|e|unit=[[coulomb]]|after=.}}

Muatan listrik partikel adalah 1,602176634×10−19 coulomb.[2]

Lihat juga

  • /data, subtemplat yang menyimpan seluruh data.
  • /disp, subtemplat untuk menyederhanakan tampilan pada dokumentasi.

Referensi

  1. 1 2 "2022 CODATA Value: speed of light in vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  2. 1 2 3 "2022 CODATA Value: elementary charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  3. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron volt". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  4. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Faraday constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  5. 1 2 "2022 CODATA Value: Newtonian constant of gravitation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  6. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conductance quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  7. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: inverse of conductance quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  8. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  9. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  10. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck constant in eV/Hz". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  11. 1 2 "2022 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  12. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant in eV s". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  13. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Boltzmann constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  14. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Josephson constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  15. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Avogadro constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  16. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: molar Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  17. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: von Klitzing constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  18. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: characteristic impedance of vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  19. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  20. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: inverse fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  21. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: vacuum electric permittivity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  22. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: weak mixing angle". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  23. 1 2 "2022 CODATA Value: vacuum magnetic permeability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  24. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: magnetic flux quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  25. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Wien wavelength displacement law constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  26. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Wien frequency displacement law constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  27. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: first radiation constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  28. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: first radiation constant for spectral radiance". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  29. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: second radiation constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  30. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Stefan–Boltzmann constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  31. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: lattice parameter of silicon". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  32. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Bohr radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  33. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron magnetic moment anomaly". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  34. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: deuteron relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  35. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  36. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: helion relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  37. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neuton relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  38. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  39. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: triton relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  40. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: alpha particle relative atomic mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  41. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron charge to mass quotient". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  42. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Hartree energy". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  43. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Hartree energy in eV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  44. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  45. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  46. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  47. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  48. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: quantum of circulation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  49. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: deuteron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  50. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: deuteron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  51. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  52. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  53. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron-proton mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  54. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron-muon mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  55. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron mass energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  56. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  57. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: helion mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  58. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: helion mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  59. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  60. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  61. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron mass energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  62. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  63. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  64. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  65. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton-electron mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  66. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton mass energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  67. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  68. 1 2 "2022 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  69. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  70. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  71. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: W to Z mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  72. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: alpha particle mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  73. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: alpha particle mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  74. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: alpha particle mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  75. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  76. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  77. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon-electron mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  78. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon mass energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  79. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  80. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  81. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  82. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau-electron mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  83. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau-muon mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  84. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau mass energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  85. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: tau energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  86. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: molar mass of carbon-12". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  87. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: molar mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  88. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: deuteron rms charge radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  89. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: classical electron radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  90. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton rms charge radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  91. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: molar gas constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  92. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Rydberg constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  93. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Rydberg constant times c in Hz". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  94. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Rydberg constant times hc in J". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  95. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Rydberg constant times hc in eV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  96. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: molar volume of silicon". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  97. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron gyromagnetic ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  98. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  99. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron gyromagnetic ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  100. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  101. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton gyromagnetic ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  102. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton gyromagnetic ratio in MHz/T". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  103. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: hyperfine transition frequency of Cs-133". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  104. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Bohr magneton". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  105. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron magnetic moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  106. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: electron magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  107. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron magnetic moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  108. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: neutron magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  109. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: nuclear magneton". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  110. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton magnetic moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  111. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton magnetic moment to Bohr magneton ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  112. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: proton magnetic moment to nuclear magneton ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  113. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: muon magnetic moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  114. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Thomson cross section". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  115. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of Josephson constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  116. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of von Klitzing constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  117. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of ampere-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  118. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of coulomb-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  119. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of farad-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  120. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of henry-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  121. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of volt-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  122. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of watt-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  123. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: conventional value of ohm-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  124. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of length". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  125. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of time". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  126. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of velocity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  127. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  128. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of momentum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  129. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of energy". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  130. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of force". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  131. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of action". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  132. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  133. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric dipole moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  134. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric quadrupole moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  135. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of charge density". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  136. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of current". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  137. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric potential". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  138. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric field". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  139. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric field gradient". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  140. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of permittivity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  141. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of electric polarizability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  142. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of 1st hyperpolarizability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  143. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of 2nd hyperpolarizability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  144. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of magnetic flux density". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  145. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of magnetic dipole moment". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  146. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: atomic unit of magnetizability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  147. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck length". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  148. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck time". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  149. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  150. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: Planck temperature". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  151. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: standard acceleration of gravity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  152. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: standard atmosphere". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
  153. ↑ "2022 CODATA Value: standard-state pressure". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. Mei 2024. Diakses tanggal 2024-05-18.
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