蘇頌 (Sū Sòng) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Lahir | 1020 dekat Quanzhou |
| Meninggal | 1101 (umur 80–81) |
| Nama lain | 子容 (Ziróng) |
| Pekerjaan | Sarjana-birokrat
|
Su Song (Hanzi sederhana:苏颂; Hanzi tradisional:蘇頌; Pinyin:Sū Sòng; nama kehormatan: Zirong 子容)[1] (1020–1101 Masehi) adalah seorang polimatik suku Han yang dideskripsikan sebagai ilmuwan, matematikawan, negarawan, astronom, kartografer, horolog, dokter pengobatan, farmakolog, mineralog, zoolog, botanis, ahli mekanik dan teknisi arsitektur, penyair, antikuarian, dan duta besar Dinasti Song (960–1279).
Su Song adalah teknisi dari menara jam astronomi hidro-mekanik di Kaifeng.[2][3][4][5]
Xinyi Xiangfayao adalah warisan Su yang paling dikenal, namun polimatik tersebut mengkompilasikan karya-karya yang lain. bIa menyelesaikan sebuah atlas kelestial besar dari beberapa peta bintang, beberapa peta terestrial, serta sebuah risalah tentang farmakologi. Karya tersebut mendiskusikan tentang subjek-subjek tentang mineralogi, zoologi, botani, dan metalurgi.
Pendatang Yesuit Eropa di China seperti Matteo Ricci dan Nicolas Trigault menulis tentang jam Tiongkok dengan penggerak roda[6]
Kehidupan dan karya
Karya sebagai sarjana-perwira
Su Song lahir di sebuah tempat yang saat ini merupakan bagian dari Fujian, dekat Quanzhou.[7] Seperti seorang tokoh pada masanya, Shen Kuo (1031–1095), Su Song adalah seorang polimatik, seseorang yang membuat sejumlah pengetahuan yang berbeda secara signifikan. Hal tersebut ditulis oleh kolega juniornya dan sarjana Hanlin Ye Mengde (1077–1148)[8]
Lihat pula
- Zhang Heng, penemu lapisan amrilari bertenaga air abad kedua
- Menara jam
- Teknologi Dinasti Song
- Jam air
- Kartografer
- Penulis Tiongkok
- Mineralog
Catatan
Referensi
- Bodde, Derk (1991). Chinese Thought, Society, and Science. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Bowman, John S. (2000). Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Breslin, Thomas A. (2001). Beyond Pain: The Role of Pleasure and Culture in the Making of Foreign Affairs. Westport: Praeger Publishers.
- Ceccarelli, Marco (2004). International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- Edwards, Richard. "Li Gonglin's Copy of Wei Yan's 'Pasturing Horses'," Artibus Asiae (Volume 53, Number 1/2, 1993): 168–181; 184–194.
- Fry, Tony (2001). The Architectural Theory Review: Archineering in Chinatime. Sydney: University of Sydney.
- Harrist, Robert E., Jr. "The Artist as Antiquarian: Li Gonglin and His Study of Early Chinese Art," Artibus Asiae (Volume 55, Number 3/4, 1995): 237–280.
- Liu, Heping. ""The Water Mill" and Northern Song Imperial Patronage of Art, Commerce, and Science," The Art Bulletin (Volume 84, Number 4, 2002): 566–595.
- Needham, Joseph (1986), Science and Civilization in China, Taipei: Caves Books, Ltd.
- Volume 3: Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth
- Volume 4: Physics and Physical Technology, Part 2: Mechanical Engineering
- Volume [5?]: Physics and Physical Technology, Part 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics
- Volume 6: Biology and Biological Technology, Part 1, Botany
- Roth, Harold D. "Text and Edition in Early Chinese Philosophical Literature," Journal of the American Oriental Society (Volume 113, Number 2, 1993): 214–227.
- Schafer, Edward H. "Orpiment and Realgar in Chinese Technology and Tradition," Journal of the American Oriental Society (Volume 75, Number 2, 1955): 73–89.
- Sivin, Nathan (1995). Science in Ancient China: Researches and Reflections. Brookfield, Vermont: VARIORUM, Ashgate Publishing.
- Unschuld, Paul U. (2003). Nature, Knowledge, Imagery in an Ancient Chinese Medical Text. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- West, Stephen H. "Cilia, Scale and Bristle: The Consumption of Fish and Shellfish in The Eastern Capital of The Northern Song," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (Volume 47, Number 2, 1987): 595–634.
- Wittfogel, Karl A. and Feng Chia-Sheng. "History of Chinese Society Liao (907–1125)," Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (Volume 36, 1946): i–xv; 1–752.
- Wright, David Curtis (2001) The History of China. Westport: Greenwood Press.
- Wu, Jing-nuan (2005). An Illustrated Chinese Materia Medica. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Xi, Zezong. "Chinese Studies in the History of Astronomy, 1949–1979," Isis (Volume 72, Number 3, 1981): 456–470.
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