Stephen Jay Gould

Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

**Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.**
Stephen Jay Gould
**Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.**
Biografi

Nama dalam bahasa asli	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Temple name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posthumous name ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelompok	manusia
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kelahiran	10 September 1941 Queens ()
Kematian	20 Mei 2002 (60 tahun) Kota New York ()
Penyebab kematian	Kanker paru-paru
Tempat pemakaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.




Data pribadi
Kelompok etnik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ideologi politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Agnostisisme
Pendidikan	Antioch University ^(en) Universitas Columbia - Doktorat (–1967) Universitas Harvard Antioch College ^(en) - geologi (–1963) Universitas Leeds Jamaica High School
Tangan utama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna mata	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Warna rambut	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kegiatan
Tesis akademis	[Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Penasihat doktoral	Norman D. Newell ^(en)
Spesialisasi	Paleontologi, Sejarah sains dan evolusi
Pekerjaan	evolutionary biologist ^(en) ,paleontolog
Periode	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Periode aktif	(Floruit: Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Bekerja di	Universitas Harvard Universitas New York Museum Sejarah Alam Amerika
Partai politik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tertarik dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Genre	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aliran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Murid dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dipengaruhi oleh	Noam Chomsky dan Peter Kropotkin
Nama pena	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Diwakili oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Gaji pokok	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Total kekayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kesetiaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Cabang militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pangkat militer	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Komando	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konflik	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Time in space ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Aktivitas luar kendaraan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
P450	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ordo keagamaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Priestly ordination in the Roman rite ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Konsekrasi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
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Celebration ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ziarah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal perayaan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Iconographic symbol ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain of saint or deity ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tipe suara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Instrumen	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Label rekaman	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Related artists ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Musical conductor ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Patron of the arts ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Membela negara (untuk olahraga)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Olahraga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Competition class ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Liga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Posisi dalam tim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tangan main	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor punggung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Co-driver ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kepala pelatih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Drafted by ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kit supplier ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Karya kreatif
Karya terkenal Keseimbangan bersela
Murid doktoral	Emily Cobabe-Ammann
Singkatan nama ahli botani	S.J.Gould
Singkatan nama zoologi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Gelar bangsawan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keluarga	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pasangan nikah	Rhonda Roland Shearer ^(en) (1995–2002)
Kekasih	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anak	Kesalahan ekspresi: Operator < tak terduga
Orang tua	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Saudara	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kerabat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tuntutan hukum yang diterima	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinyatakan bersalah atas	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penghargaan (2008) Medali Darwin–Wallace (2002) Paleontological Society Medal (2001) Humanist of the Year ^(en) (1994) William Procter Prize for Scientific Achievement ^(en) (1994) St. Louis Literary Award ^(en) (1992) Medali Linnean (1991) Royal Society Science Books Prize ^(en) , untuk karya Wonderful Life ^(en) (1990) Edinburgh Medal ^(en) (1990) Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science ^(en) , untuk karya Wonderful Life ^(en) (1989) Sue Tyler Friedman Medal ^(en) (1988) Mary C. Rabbitt History And Philosophy of Geology Award ^(en) (1984) Silver Medal of the Zoological Society of London ^(en) (1983) Phi Beta Kappa Award in Science ^(en) , untuk karya Hen's Teeth and Horse's Toes ^(en) (1982) Hayden Memorial Geological Award ^(en) (Juli 1981) MacArthur Fellows Program ^(en) (1981) Tinbergen Lecture ^(en) (1981) National Book Award ^(en) , untuk karya The Panda's Thumb ^(en) Dianugerahkan oleh National Book Foundation (1981) National Book Critics Circle Award in Nonfiction ^(en) , untuk karya The Mismeasure of Man ^(en) (1975) Charles Schuchert Award ^(en) Library of Congress Living Legend ^(en) Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ^(en) Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ^(en) Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry ^(en)
Tanda tangan

[[Berkas:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.\|100px\|alt= Lambang kebesaran Stephen Jay Gould]]
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Templat:Escoltar
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

NaturalhistoryMag.jpg?utm_source=id.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail_unscaled — majalah *Natural History*

Stephen Jay Gould (10 September 1941 – 20 Mei 2002) adalah seorang paleontolog berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Di kalangan awam, Gould terkenal akan tulisan-tulisan populernya tentang sejarah biologi dan evolusi. Gould adalah pengagum dan pendukung Darwin.

Biografi

Keluarga Gould berasal dari Eropa Timur dan mempunyai garis keturunan Yahudi. Stephen lahir dan dibesarkan di Queens district, di New York. Stephen dibesarkan di lingkungan sekuler Yahudi dan menjadi penganut agnostik. Sejak kecil, Stephen sudah tertarik dengan sejarah kehidupan. Dimulai dengan ajakan ayahnya untuk mengunjungi Museum Sejarah Alam Amerika di New York ketika ia berusia lima tahun.

Intelektual Karier

Ia mengenyam sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah negeri di kota New York. Stephen mempelajari geologi di Antioch College, Ohio dan mengambil jurusan paleontologi di Universitas Columbia, New York pada tahun 1967 untuk kemudian pindah ke Harvard. Pada tahun 1982 ia menjabat profesor zoologi di Harvard. Di samping itu, Stephen manjadi kurator dan profesor ahli invertebrata paleontologi di University Museum Comparative Zoology dan juga profesor ahli biologi di New York University.

Kehidupan Keluarga

Stephen menikah dua kali. Pertama dengan Deborah dan dikaruniai dua anak, Jesse dan Ethan. Dengan istri keduanya, Rhonda, ia mempunyai dua anak tiri, Jade dan London.

Pada tahun 1982, Stephen didiagnosa mempunyai abdominal kanker yang cukup ganas. Selama bertahun-tahun, Stephen berjuang melawan kanker ini dan menang. Ironisnya, Stephen meninggal pada tahun 2002 akibat kanker paru-paru.

Karya-karya populer

Selain banyak menulis artikel populer di majalah Natural History, Stephen juga menerbitkan buku-buku evolusi popular yang laku keras. Buku-buku yang terkenal antara lain: "Ever Since Darwin", "The Panda's Thumb", dan "The Flamingo's Smile". Artikel-artikelnya menjadi salah satu peninggalan dari Stephen; ia memopulerkan ilmu pengetahuan di kalangan awam.

Kritik dan Kontroversi

Di kalangan ilmuwan, Stephen banyak mendapat kritik, antara lain dengan Richard Dawkins. Stephen berkeyakinan bahwa seleksi alam terjadi di banyak lapisan: gen, genome, sel, dan terutama spesies. Sementara itu, banyak ilmuwan biologi berkeyakinan bahwa evolusi berasal dari perubahan frekuensi gen di dalam suatu populasi.

Catatan

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Stephen Jay Gould.

Basis data pengawasan otoritas
Internasional	ISNI VIAF GND FAST WorldCat
Nasional	Amerika Serikat Prancis Data BnF Jepang Italia Australia Republik Ceko Spanyol Portugal Belanda Norwegia Latvia Yunani Korea Swedia Polandia Vatikan Israel Katalonia Belgia Kroasia
Akademik	CiNii International Plant Names Index
Orang	Trove Archaeology Data Service Deutsche Biographie DDB
Lain-lain	IdRef SNAC Yale LUX