Serranidae

Keluarga Ikan Kerapu

Epinephelus tukula
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Ordo:	Perciformes
Superfamili:	Percoidea
Famili:	Serranidae Swainson, 1839^[1]
Subfamili beserta genusnya
Lihat teks
Sinonim
Grammistidae Bleeker, 1857

Serranidae atau Keluarga Ikan Kerapu adalah sebuah famili besar ikan dalam ordo Perciformes. Famili ini berisi sekitar 450 spesies ikan yang tersebar dalam 65 genus, termasuk beberapa jenis ikan bass laut dan kerapu (subfamili Epinephelinae). Meskipun banyak spesiesnya yang berukuran kecil, tetapi kerapu kertang (Epinephelus lanceolatus) dapat tumbuh hingga berukuran 2,7 meter (8 kaki 10 inci) dan seberat 400 kg (880 lb), sehingga ikan tersebut merupakan salah satu ikan bertulang terbesar di dunia.^[2] Perwakilan kelompok ini hidup di laut tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia.

Daftar Subfamili beserta genusnya^[3]^[4]

Subfamili Anthiinae Poey, 1861^[1]

Acanthistius Gill, 1862
Anatolanthias Anderson, Parin & Randall, 1990
Anthias Bloch, 1792 – Rembo
Baldwinella Anderson & Heemstra, 2012^[5]
Caesioperca Castelnau, 1872
Caprodon Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
Choranthias Anderson & Heemstra, 2012^[5]
Dactylanthias Bleeker, 1871
Epinephelides Ogilby, 1899
Giganthias Katayama, 1954
Hemanthias Steindachner, 1875
Holanthias Günther 1868
Hypoplectrodes Gill, 1862
Lepidoperca Regan, 1914
Luzonichthys Herre, 1936
Meganthias Randall & Heemstra, 2006
Nemanthias J.L.B. Smith, 1954
Odontanthias Bleeker, 1873
Othos Castelnau, 1875
Plectranthias Bleeker, 1873
Pronotogrammus Gill, 1863
Pseudanthias Bleeker, 1871
Rabaulichthys Allen, 1984
Sacura D.S. Jordan & Richardson, 1910
Selenanthias Tanaka, 1918
Serranocirrhitus Watanabe, 1949
Tosana H.M. Smith & Pope, 1906
Tosanoides Kamohara, 1953
Trachypoma Günther, 1859

Subfamili Epinephelinae Bleeker, 1874 (Kerapu) ^[1]

Tribus Niphonini D.S. Jordan, 1923

Niphon Cuvier, 1828

Tribus Epinephilini Bleeker, 1874

Aethaloperca Fowler, 1904
Alphestes Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Anyperodon Günther, 1859
Cephalopholis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Chromileptes Swainson, 1839
Dermatolepis Gill, 1861
Epinephelus Bloch, 1793
Gonioplectrus Gill, 1862
Gracila Randall, 1964
Hyporthodus Gill, 1861
Mycteroperca Gill, 1862
Paranthias Guichenot, 1868
Plectropomus Pken, 1817
Saloptia J.L.B. Smith, 1964
Triso Randall, Johnson & Lowe, 1989
Variola Swainson, 1839

Tribus Diploprionini Bleeker, 1874

Aulacocephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
Belonoperca Fowler & B.A. Bean, 1930
Diploprion Cuvier, 1828

Tribus Liopropomini Poey, 1867

Bathyanthias Günther, 1880
Liopropoma Gill, 1861
Rainfordia McCulloch, 1923

Tribus Grammistini Bleeker, 1857

Aporops Schultz, 1943
Grammistes Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Grammistops Schultz 1953
Jeboehlkia Robins, 1967
Pogonoperca Günther 1859
Pseudogramma Bleeker, 1875
Rypticus Cuvier, 1829
Suttonia J.L.B. Smith, 1953

Subfamili Serraninae Swainson, 1839^[1]

Bullisichthys Rivas, 1971
Centropristis Cuvier, 1829
Chelidoperca Boulenger, 1895
Cratinus Steindachner, 1878
Diplectrum Holbrook, 1855
Hypoplectrus Gill, 1861
Paralabrax Girard, 1856
Parasphyraenops T.H. Bean, 1912
Schultzea Woods, 1958
Serraniculus Ginsburg, 1952
Serranus Cuvier, 1816

Penempatan tidak pasti

Caesioscorpis Whitley, 1945
Hemilutjanus Bleeker, 1876
Palaeoperca Micklich, 1978 (punah) (Eocene, Germany)

Referensi

Pengidentifikasi takson
Serranidae	Wikidata: Q207941 Wikispecies: Serranidae ADW: Serranidae AFD: Serranidae BOLD: 1845 CoL: G8R EoL: 5206 GBIF (old): 8597 iNaturalist: 47765 IRMNG: 114265 ITIS: 167674 NBN: NBNSYS0000160990 NCBI: 30871 NZOR: 89116fc6-aa9a-4e9a-b9cf-58fd0aba5376 Open Tree of Life: 1089740 Paleobiology Database: 53984 Plazi: C5011D20-FFF8-FFDA-FF01-FF6BC7A1AED3 WoRMS: 125561

1 2 3 4 Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
↑ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). "Epinephelus lanceolatus" di situs FishBase. Versi October 2016.
↑ Fricke, Ron; Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (ed.). "Genera in the family Serranidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Diakses tanggal 25 Mei 2020.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (Edisi 5th). Wiley. hlm. 446–448. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2023-04-27.
1 2 Anderson, W.D. Jr.; Heemstra, P.C. (2012). "Review of Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Anthiine Fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes: Serranidae), with Descriptions of Two New Genera". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 102 (2): 1–173.