Senegalia

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Senigallia atau Semigallia.

Senegalia

Senegalia senegal
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Klad:	Tracheophyta
Klad:	Angiospermae
Klad:	Eudikotil
Klad:	Rosidae
Ordo:	Fabales
Famili:	Fabaceae
Genus:	Senegalia Raf. 1838
Spesies tipe
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton & P. Wilson
Seksi dan kelompok spesies
Seksi Senegalia Seksi Monacanthea Kelompok spesies Caesia Kelompok spesies Hainanensis Kelompok spesies Rugata Kelompok spesies Pennata Kelompok spesies Teniana

Daerah persebaran genus Senegalia
Sinonim
Acacia subgen. Aculeiferum Vassal sect. Aculeiferum Pedley Austroacacia Mill. Dugandia Britton & Killip 1936 Manganaroa Speg. 1921

Senegalia (dari Senegal dan Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.)^[1] adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Fabaceae. Genus ini termasuk ke dalam klad Mimosoid. Hingga tahun 2005, spesies-spesiesnya dianggap sebagai anggota dari Acacia.^[2]^[3]

Genus ini sempat dianggap polifiletik dan memerlukan pembagian lebih lanjut,^[3]^[4] dengan genus Parasenegalia dan Pseudosenegalia yang kemudian diterima keberadaannya tak lama setelah itu.

Senegalia dapat dibedakan dari akasia lainnya berdasarkan perbungaannya yang berbentuk bulir (spikat) dan daun penumpunya yang tidak berduri.^[5] Tumbuhan dalam genus ini merupakan tumbuhan asli di wilayah tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia; tersebar di benua Australia, Asia, Afrika, Amerika Utara dan Selatan, serta di Wallacea.^[6]

Daftar spesies

Senegalia terdiri dari 222 spesies berikut, per Februari 2021:^[6]

Senegalia adenocalyx (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia afra (Thunb.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb.
Senegalia albizioides (Pedley) Pedley – akasia merambat
Senegalia alemquerensis (Huber) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia alexae Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia altiscandens (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia amazonica (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia andamanica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia angustifolia (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia anisophylla (S.Watson) Britton & Rose
Senegalia ankokib (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia aristeguietana (L.Cárdenas) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia asak (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ataxacantha (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – akasia api
Senegalia atlantica V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia
Senegalia bahiensis (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia baronii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
Senegalia berlandieri (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia borneensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – akasia cakar kucing
Senegalia brevispica (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia burkei (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – duri monyet hitam
Senegalia caesia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia caraniana (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia catechu (L.f.) P.J.H.Hurter & Mabb. – pohon kacu
Senegalia catharinensis (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia cearensis V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia
Senegalia chariessa (Milne-Redh.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia cheilanthifolia (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia chundra (Roxb. ex Rottler) Maslin
Senegalia circummarginata (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia clandestina Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia comosa (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia condyloclada (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia crassifolia (A.Gray) Britton & Rose – pohon anggrek Anacacho
Senegalia croatii Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia cupuliformis V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia
Senegalia delavayi (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia densispina (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia diadenia (R.Parker) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia donaldi (Haines) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia donnaiensis (Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia duartei Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia dudgeonii (Craib) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ebingeri Seigler
Senegalia emilioana (Fortunato & Ciald.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia × emoryana (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia eriocarpa Kyal. & Boatwr. – akasia polong wol
Senegalia erubescens (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia erythrocalyx (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia etilis (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia ferruginea (DC.) Pedley
Senegalia fiebrigii (Hassl.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia flagellaris (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia fleckii (Schinz) Boatwr.
Senegalia fumosa (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia gageana (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia galpinii (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia garrettii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia gaumeri (S.F.Blake) Britton & Rose
Senegalia giganticarpa (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia gilliesii (Steud.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia globosa (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia goetzei (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia gourmaensis (A.Chev.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia grandistipula (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia greggii (A.Gray) Britton & Rose – cakar kucing, akasia cakar kucing, garra del diablo, mimosa Texas
Senegalia guangdongensis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia guarensis (L.Cárdenas & F.García) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia hainanensis (Hayata) H.Sun
Senegalia hamulosa (Benth.) Boatwr.
Senegalia harleyi Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro
Senegalia hatschbachii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro
Senegalia hayesii (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia hecatophylla (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia hereroensis (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – duri gunung
Senegalia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Boatwr.
Senegalia hoehnei Seigler, M.P.Lima, M.J.F.Barros & Ebinger
Senegalia hohenackeri (Craib) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia huberi (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia insuavis (Lace) Pedley
Senegalia interior Britton & Rose – akasia interior
Senegalia intsia (L.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia irwinii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro
Senegalia kallunkiae (J.W.Grimes & Barneby) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia kamerunensis (Gand.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia kekapur (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kelloggiana (A.M.Carter & Rudd) C.E.Glass & Seigler
Senegalia kerrii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia klugii (Standl. ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kostermansii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kraussiana (Meisn. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia kuhlmannii (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia kunmingensis (C.Chen & H.Sun) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia lacerans (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia laeta (R.Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia langsdorffii (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia lankaensis (Kosterm.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia lasiophylla (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia latifoliola (Kuntze) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia latistipulata (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia lenticularis (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia lewisii (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia limae (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia loetteri N.Hahn
Senegalia loretensis (J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lowei (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia lozanoi Britton & Rose
Senegalia lujae (De Wild. & T.Durand) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia macbridei (Britton & Rose ex J.F.Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia macilenta (Rose) Britton & Rose – akasia tipis
Senegalia macrocephala (Lace) Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia macrostachya (Rchb. ex DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia magnibracteosa (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mahrana (Thulin & Al-Gifri) Ragup., Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
Senegalia manubensis (J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia martii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia martiusiana (Steud.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia maschalocephala (Griseb.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia mattogrossensis (Malme) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia meeboldii (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia megaladena (Desv.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mellifera (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia menabeensis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
Senegalia meridionalis (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
Senegalia merrillii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – akasia Merrill
Senegalia micrantha Britton & Rose
Senegalia mikanii (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia mirandae (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H.Hurter
Senegalia moggii (Thulin & Tardelli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia monacantha (Willd.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia montigena (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia montis-salinarum N.Hahn
Senegalia montis-usti (Merxm. & A.Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr. – akasia Brandberg
Senegalia nigrescens (Oliv.) P.J.H.Hurter
Senegalia nitidifolia (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia noblickii Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia obliqua Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia occidentalis (Rose) Britton & Rose – akasia barat, cakar kucing pohon
Senegalia ochracea (Thulin & A.S.Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia ogadensis (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia olivensana (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia orientalis Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia paganuccii Seigler, Ebinger & P.G.Ribeiro
Senegalia painteri Britton & Rose
Senegalia palawanensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia paniculata (Willd.) Killip
Senegalia paraensis (Ducke) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia parviceps (Speg.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pedicellata (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia peninsularis Britton & Rose – akasia semenanjung
Senegalia pennata (L.) Maslin – akasia merambat
Senegalia pentagona (Schumach.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia persiciflora (Pax) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia pervillei (Benth.) Boatwr.
Senegalia petrensis (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia phillippei Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia piauhiensis (Benth.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia picachensis (Brandegee) Britton & Rose – akasia Gunung Picachos
Senegalia piptadenioides (G.P.Lewis) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pluricapitata (Steud.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pluriglandulosa (Verdc.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia polhillii (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger – pohon kacu
Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose – akasia berdaun banyak
Senegalia praecox (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia prominens Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia pruinescens (Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pseudointsia (Miq.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia pseudonigrescens (Brenan & J.H.Ross) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia pteridifolia (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia purpusii (Brandegee) Britton & Rose
Senegalia quadriglandulosa (Mart.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia rafinesqueana V.Terra & F.C.P.Garcia
Senegalia recurva (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia reniformis (Benth.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia rhytidocarpa (L.Rico) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia ricoae (Bocage & Miotto) L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia riparia (Kunth) Britton & Rose – akasia tepian air
Senegalia robynsiana (Merxm. & A.Schreib.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia roemeriana (Scheele) Britton & Rose – cakar kucing, akasia Roemer
Senegalia rostrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia rovumae (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia sakalava (Drake) Boatwr.
Senegalia saltilloensis Britton & Rose
Senegalia schlechteri (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia schweinfurthii (Brenan & Exell) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia seigleri Ebinger
Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton
Senegalia serra (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia somalensis (Vatke) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia sororia (Standl.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia stenocarpa Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia stipitata Maslin, B.C.Ho, H.Sun & L.Bai
Senegalia subangulata (Rose) Britton & Rose
Senegalia subsessilis Britton & Rose
Senegalia sulitii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tamarindifolia (L.) Britton & Rose – akasia daun asam
Senegalia tanganyikensis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia tanjorensis (Ragup., Thoth. & A.Mahad.) A.Deshp. & Maslin
Senegalia tawitawiensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia taylorii (Brenan & Exell) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia teniana (Harms) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tenuifolia (L.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia tephrodermis (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia thailandica (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia thomasii (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia tonkinensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia torta (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia trijuga (Rizzini) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia tucumanensis (Griseb.) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia × turneri Seigler, Ebinger & C.E.Glass
Senegalia velutina (DC.) Bocage & L.P.Queiroz
Senegalia venosa (Hochst. ex Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia verheijenii (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia vietnamensis (I.C.Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia weberbaueri (Harms) Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia welwitschii (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
Senegalia westiana (DC.) Britton & Rose
Senegalia wrightii (Benth.) Britton & Rose – cakar kucing, akasia Wright
Senegalia yunnanensis (Franch.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
Senegalia × zamudioi Seigler, Ebinger & C.E.Glass
Senegalia zizyphispina (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

Taksa yang dipindahkan

Senegalia grandisiliqua (Vell.) Seigler & Ebinger, sinonim dari Senegalia tenuifolia var. tenuifolia

Lihat pula

Referensi

↑ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). R - Z. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. hlm. 2458. ISBN 9780849326783.
↑ Seigler DS; Ebinger JE; Miller JT. (2006). "The genus Senegalia (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) from the New World". Phytologia. 88 (1): 38–93. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.17845.
1 2 Kyalangalilwa B; Boatwright JS; Daru BH; Maurin O; van der Bank M. (2013). "Phylogenetic position and revised classification of Acacia s.l. (Fabaceae: Mimosoideae) in Africa, including new combinations in Vachellia and Senegalia". Bot J Linn Soc. 172 (4): 500–523. doi:10.1111/boj.12047. hdl:10566/3454.
↑ Miller JT; Seigler D. (2012). "Evolutionary and taxonomic relationships of Acacia s.l. (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae)". Aust Syst Bot. 25 (3): 217–224. doi:10.1071/SB11042. S2CID 84672750.
↑ Dyer C. (2014). "New names for the African Acacia species in Vachellia and Senegalia". Southern Forests: A Journal of Forest Science. 76 (4): iii. Bibcode:2014SFJFS..76D...3D. doi:10.2989/20702620.2014.980090.
1 2 "Senegalia Raf". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Diakses tanggal 27 Februari 2021.

Pengidentifikasi takson
Senegalia	Wikidata: Q3775608 Wikispecies: Senegalia APDB: 200256 APNI: 103253 BioLib: 821071 CoL: CC38F FoAO2: Senegalia GBIF (old): 6362512 GRIN: 16475 iNaturalist: 72356 IPNI: 30003347-2 IRMNG: 1380259 ITIS: 183626 NCBI: 468156 Open Tree of Life: 92810 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30003347-2 Tropicos: 40035343 WFO: wfo-4000035067