Salp

Salp
Rantai salpa di dekat permukaan di Laut Merah
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Subfilum:	Tunicata
Kelas:	Thaliacea
Ordo:	Salpida
Famili:	Salpidae Lahille, 1888
Subfamili, genus, dan spesies
Lihat teks

Salp atau salpa (jamak: salpae^[1]) adalah sejenis tunikata planktonik berbentuk tong yang masuk kedalam famili Salpidae. Mereka bergerak dengan cara mengkontraksikan tubuhnya. Gerakan tersebut memompa air kedalam tubuh mirip jeli-nya, dan menjadi contoh penggunaan propulsi jet di seluruh kerajaan hewan.^[2] Salp menyaring air yang diponpa melalui saringan makannya. Mereka memakan fitoplankton.

Klasifikasi

• Ordo Salpida
  • Famili Salpidae
    • Subfamili Cyclosalpinae
      • Genus Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827^[3]
        • Cyclosalpa affinis (Chamisso, 1819)
        • Cyclosalpa bakeri Ritter, 1905
        • Cyclosalpa foxtoni Van Soest, 1974
        • Cyclosalpa ihlei van Soest, 1974
        • Cyclosalpa pinnata (Forskål, 1775)
        • Cyclosalpa polae Sigl, 1912
        • Cyclosalpa quadriluminis Berner, 1955
        • Cyclosalpa sewelli Metcalf, 1927
        • Cyclosalpa strongylenteron Berner, 1955
      • Genus Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902^[4]
        • Helicosalpa komaii (Ihle & Ihle-Landenberg, 1936)
        • Helicosalpa virgula (Vogt, 1854)
        • Helicosalpa younti Kashkina, 1973
    • Subfamily Salpinae
      • Genus Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 ^[5]
        • Brooksia berneri van Soest, 1975
        • Brooksia rostrata (Traustedt, 1893)
      • Genus Ihlea Metcalf, 1919^[6]
        • Ihlea magalhanica (Apstein, 1894)
        • Ihlea punctata (Forskål, 1775)
        • Ihlea racovitzai (van Beneden & Selys Longchamp, 1913)
      • Genus Metcalfina^[7]
        • Metcalfina hexagona (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
      • Genus Pegea Savigny, 1816^[8]
        • Pegea bicaudata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1826)
        • Pegea confederata (Forsskål, 1775)
      • Genus Ritteriella Metcalf, 1919^[9]
        • Ritteriella amboinensis (Apstein, 1904)
        • Ritteriella picteti (Apstein, 1904)
        • Ritteriella retracta (Ritter, 1906)
      • Genus Salpa Forskål, 1775^[10]
        • Salpa aspera Chamisso, 1819
        • Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804
        • Salpa gerlachei Foxton, 1961
        • Salpa maxima Forskål, 1775
        • Salpa thompsoni (Foxton, 1961)
        • Salpa tuberculata Metcalf, 1918
        • Salpa younti van Soest, 1973
      • Genus Soestia (also accepted as Iasis)^[11]
        • Soestia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)
        • Soestia zonaria (Pallas, 1774)
      • Genus Thalia^[12]
        • Thalia cicar van Soest, 1973
        • Thalia democratica Forskål, 1775
        • Thalia longicauda Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
        • Thalia orientalis Tokioka, 1937
        • Thalia rhinoceros Van Soest, 1975
        • Thalia rhomboides Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
        • Thalia sibogae Van Soest, 1973
      • Genus Thetys Tilesius, 1802^[13]
        • Thetys vagina Tilesius, 1802
      • Genus Traustedtia^[14]
        • Traustedtia multitentaculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
      • Genus Weelia Yount, 1954^[15]
        • Weelia cylindrica (Cuvier, 1804)

Referensi

1. ↑ "salp - Definitions from Dictionary.com". Diakses tanggal 2008-09-28.; Peter Forsskål, in introducing the genus Salpa from waters off Yemen (1763, publication 1775), gave no derivation for his word; the English salp first appeared in 1835 (OED, "salp")
2. ↑ Bone, Q. (1983). "Jet propulsion in salps (Tunicata: Thaliacea)". Journal of Zoology. 201 (4): 481–506. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1983.tb05071.x.
3. ↑ Cyclosalpa de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
4. ↑ Helicosalpa Todaro, 1902 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
5. ↑ Brooksia Metcalf, 1918 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
6. ↑ Ihlea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
7. ↑ Metcalfina World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
8. ↑ Pegea World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
9. ↑ Ritteriella World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2012-9-17.
10. ↑ Salpa World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
11. ↑ Soestia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
12. ↑ Thalia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
13. ↑ Thetys de Blainville, 1827 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
14. ↑ Traustedtia World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.
15. ↑ Weelia Yount, 1954 World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2011-11-16.

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