| Perang Jin–Song | |||||||
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.png) Dinasti Song (jingga) dan dinasti Jin (biru) | |||||||
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Perang Jin–Song adalah serangkaian konflik antara bangsa Jurchen dinasti Jin (1115–1234) dan Tionghoa Han dinasti Song (960–1279). Pada 1115, pasukan Jurchen memberontak melawan para tuan tanah mereka, bangsa Khitan dinasti Liao (907–1125), dan mendeklarasikan pembentukan Jin. Bersekutu dengan Song dalam melawan musuh umum mereka Liao, Jin berjanji mengembalikan kawasan di utara Tiongkok kepada Song yang telah jatuh di bawah kekuasaan Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen atas Liao sejak 938. Kekalahan cepat Jurchen dari Liao terkombinasi dengan kegagalan militer Song membuat Jin enggan mencaplok kawasan tersebut. Setelah serangkaian negosiasi gagal yang mengasamkan kedua sisi, pasukan Jurchen menyerang Song pada November 1125, mengusir satu tentara ke Taiyuan dan tentara lainnya ke Kaifeng, ibu kota Song.
Referensi
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