Opera Kota New York

Opera Kota New York opera company ^(en)
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Lagu nasional	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.]]

Moto	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lambang resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nama julukan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dinamakan berdasarkan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tempat
Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan Koordinat: 40°46′18.5″N 73°59′1.5″W / 40.771806°N 73.983750°W / 40.771806; -73.983750 (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Wilayah diklaim oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.




Negara berdaulat	Amerika Serikat
Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat	New York
Kota global	Kota New York
Borough	Manhattan

Ibu kota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Negara	Amerika Serikat
Ibu kota	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembagian administratif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Penduduk
Keseluruhan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Tempat tinggal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Demonim	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Bahasa resmi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Agama	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Geografi
Bagian dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Keuskupan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Luas wilayah	^{[convert: nomor tidak sah]}
• Air	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pengukuran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () × Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. () km
Garis pantai	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Berada di atau dekat dengan perairan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ketinggian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Titik tertinggi	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Titik terendah	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Berbatasan dengan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Sejarah
Didahului oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pendiri	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Pembuatan	1943
Pembubaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Tanggal peresmian	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Dilanjutkan oleh	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kejadian penting	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Hari libur	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Santo pelindung	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katedral	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Organisasi politik
Bentuk dasar pemerintahan	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan eksekutif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Badan legislatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
• Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Badan yudikatif	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Anggota dari	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Ekonomi
PDB nominal	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Nominal GDP per capita ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total reserves ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Anggaran	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total exports ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Total imports ^(en)	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.)
Mata uang	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Informasi tambahan
Kode pos	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Zona waktu	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Domain internet	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Kode telepon	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Nomor telepon darurat	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Katalog	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.
Lain-lain
Kota kembar	Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.

Situs web	Laman resmi
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New York City Opera (NYCO) adalah sebuah perusahaan opera yang terletak di New York City.

Perusahaan yang dijuluki "opera rakyat" oleh Wali kota New York, Fiorello La Guardia, ini didirikan tahun 1943 dengan tujuan menjadikan opera mudah disaksikan mmasyarakat luas, menciptakan beragam pilihan repertoar, dan memberi rumah bagi para penyanyi dan komposer Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan ini adalah bagian dari Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts sejak 1966 hingga 2010 ketika mereka memproduksi opera repertoar musim gugur dan semi dan mengelola program pendidikan dan jangkauan ke luar secara ekstensif, serta menawarkan program pendidikan seni untuk 4.000 siswa di 30 sekolah. Pada Mei 2011, diumumkan bahwa perusahaan yang sedang mengalami kesulitan keuangan ini akan meninggalkan Lincoln Center.^[1]^[2] Pada musim 2011-2012, NYCO akan mempertunjukkan empat opera di berbagai tempat di New York City, termasuk Brooklyn Academy of Music.^[3]

Selama 70 tahun, NYCO membantu mengembangkan karier berbagai penyanyi opera terkenal, seperti Beverly Sills, Sherrill Milnes, Plácido Domingo, Carol Vaness, José Carreras, Renée Fleming, Jerry Hadley, Catherine Malfitano, Bejun Mehta, Samuel Ramey, dan Gianna Rolandi. Sills kemudian menjabat sebagai direktur perusahaan pada 1979-1989.^[4] Penyanyi-penyanyi Amerika Serikat terkenal yang juga lulusan NYCo adalah David Daniels, Mark Delavan, Mary Dunleavy, Lauren Flanigan, Elizabeth Futral, dan Carl Tanner.^{[butuh rujukan]}

NYCO juga mengangkat karya para komposer Amerika Serikat; sekitar sepertiga dari repertoarnya telah menjadi opera Amerika Serikat. Repertoar AS perusahaan ini bervariasi mulai dari karya yang sudah ada (seperti The Ballad of Baby Doe karya Douglas Moore, Susannah karya Carlisle Floyd dan Candide karya Leonard Bernstein) sampai karya yang baru muncul (seperti The Little Prince karya Rachel Portman dan Little Women karya Mark Adamo). Komitmen NYCO untuk masa depan opera Amerika Serikat didemonstrasikan dalam serial tahunannya, Vox, Contemporary Opera Lab, yang menampilkan perkembangan opera, memberikan para komposer kesempatan mendengar karya mereka dipertunjukkan oleh penyanyi dan orkestra profesional. Perusahaan ini juga rutin memproduksi musikal dan operetta, termasuk karya-karya Stephen Sondheim dan Gilbert & Sullivan.^{[butuh rujukan]}

Pertunjukan pertama global

William Grant Still - Troubled Island (1949)
David Tamkin - The Dybbuk (1951)
Aaron Copland - The Tender Land (1954)
Nevit Kodallı - Van Gogh (1957)
Mark Bucci - Tale for a Deaf Ear (1958, produksi profesional pertama)
Robert Kurka - The Good Soldier Schweik (1958)
Hugo Weisgall - Six Characters in Search of an Author (1959)
Norman Dello Joio - The Triumph of St. Joan (1959, pertunjukan pertama versi ketiga)
Robert Ward - He Who Gets Slapped (1959)
Douglas Moore - The Wings of the Dove (1961)
Robert Ward - The Crucible (1961)
Abraham Ellstein - The Golem (1962)

Carlisle Floyd - The Passion of Jonathan Wade (1962)
Jerome Moross - Gentlemen, Be Seated! (1963)
Lee Hoiby - Natalia Petrovna (1964)
Jack Beeson - Lizzie Borden (1965)
Ned Rorem - Miss Julie (1965)
Vittorio Giannini - The Servant of Two Masters (1967)
Hugo Weisgall - Nine Rivers from Jordan (1968)
Gian Carlo Menotti - The Most Important Man (1971)
Thea Musgrave - The Voice of Ariadne (1977)

Leon Kirchner - Lilly (1977)
Dominick Argento - Miss Havisham's Fire (1979)
Stanley Silverman - Madame Adare (1980)
Thomas Pasatieri - Before Breakfast (1980)
Jan Bach - The Student from Salamanca (1980)
Leonard Bernstein - Candide (operetta) (Opera House Version) (1982)
Anthony Davis - X, The Life and Times of Malcolm X (1986, pertunjukan pertama)
Jay Riese - Rasputin (1988)
Hugo Weisgall - Esther (1993)
Ezra Laderman - Marilyn (1993)
Lukas Foss - Griffelkin (1993, pertunjukan pertama versi revisi)
Deborah Drattell - Lilith (2001, pertunjukan pertama)
Charles Wuorinen - Haroun and the Sea of Stories (2004)

Catatan kaki

↑ "The Fat Lady Sings: In Dire Financial Straits, City Opera Bids Farewell to Lincoln Center". Artinfo.com. Diakses tanggal Mei 23, 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Wakin, Daniel J. (Mei 23, 2011). "City Opera Departure Brings Questions". New York Times.{{cite news}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ "2011-2012 Season and Tickets". New York City Opera. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2011-11-11. Diakses tanggal November 8, 2011.{{cite web}}: Pemeliharaan CS1: Tanggal diterjemahkan otomatis (link)
↑ Tommasini, Anthony. "Beverly Sills, All-American Diva With Brooklyn Roots, Is Dead at 78", The New York Times, July 4, 2007. Retrieved November 6, 2007.

Referensi

New York City Opera Guild, New York City Opera Sings, Richard Rosen Press, Inc, 1981. ISBN 0-8239-0544-6
Sokol, Martin L. The New York City Opera, Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc, 1981. ISBN 0-02-612280-4
Southern, Eileen, The Music of Black Americans: A History. W. W. Norton & Company; 3rd edition. ISBN 0-393-97141-4